“動(dòng)詞填空”練兵場(chǎng)

任民

I. 根據(jù)句意，用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1. They ____（build） more and more green land in our city soon.

2. Mr Wang ____ （leave） Shanghai more than 50 years ago.

3. Its five oclock. The students? ____（play） football on the playground.

4. The baby is sleeping. Could you please stop ____ （make） so much noise？

5. They used the machine for ____ （clean） the house.

6. The man spoke very slowly. He wanted me ____ （understand） what he said.

7. I dont know what _? __ （do） next.

8. Look， all the runners ____ （stand） at the ____ （start） line.

9. —Why isnt Jim here？

—Hes busy. He ____ （take） care of his aunts baby at home now.

10. —Whats Mr Brown going to do tomorrow？

—Hell go fishing if it ____（not rain）.

11. The playground ____ （be） all wet now. We have to ____ （stay） in the????????? ??classroom.

12. My parents ____ （clean） the house at eight yesterday morning.

13. I ____ （read） a book when my sister came in yesterday afternoon.

14. Can you ask her ____（give） us a talk？

15. The farmers ____ （grow） many flowers in the fields two months ago.

II. 閱讀下面的對(duì)話，用括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

A： May I （1） ____（speak） to Susan， please？

B： Speaking. Is that you， Tom？

A： Yes， it is. Im going to New York tomorrow.

B： Oh， how lucky you are！How long （2）_? _ you ____ （stay） there？

A： Two days. Well， Susan， you have been（去過(guò)） there several times. Can you （3）?? __（tell） me something about the city？

B： Id love to. We can have a talk this evening.

A： Why （4） ____ （not come） over to dinner at my house at five oclock？ My mother

（5） ____ （cook） now.

B： OK. See you at five oclock.

A： See you.

IV. 完形填空

與原來(lái)的完形填空題相比，選詞填空型完形填空更注重考生對(duì)篇章語(yǔ)境中詞匯的理解和實(shí)際運(yùn)用的能力，更好地測(cè)試考生掌握詞匯的情況。解題時(shí)：1. 瀏覽選項(xiàng)，詞性分類，縮小范圍。2. 速讀全文，了解大意。3. 閱讀文章，定位準(zhǔn)確，進(jìn)一步縮小范圍，確定答案。4. 再次通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。

【試題重現(xiàn)】 （節(jié)選，保留原題號(hào)）

（A） Please read the following passage， and fill in the blanks with the proper forms， using 10 words or phrases out of the 12 given in the box according to the context. 請(qǐng)閱讀下面的篇章，并根據(jù)其內(nèi)容提示，從方框中所給的12個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)中選擇10個(gè)，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。

because， ride， on， a lot of， what， tiring， how long， why， together， a， you， knife

A man decided to visit a friend who lived far away. It took him two days 61. ___ there on his horse. When he reached his friends house he saw 62. ___ chickens and ducks in the garden. The man was very?? 63. ___ and hungry after his journey. He knocked? 64. ___ the door. However， his friend said that he couldnt stay 65. ___ there was no food in the house. The man was very surprised. He had seen ducks and chickens in the garden just now. He thought for 66. ___ moment and then said， “Could you please give me a??? 67. ___？”

The friend asked 68. ___ he needed it. The man said that he was going to kill his horse. Then， they could have a good meal 69. ___.

His friend was surprised. “What？ If you kill your horse， how will you get back？” The man answered， “If its all right with you， Ill ride home on one of 70. ___ ducks！”

【答案及解析】

61. to ride。固定用法：It takes / took sb. some time to do sth.。

62. a lot of。觀察方框中的單詞和短語(yǔ)，只有a lot of這個(gè)表示數(shù)量的短語(yǔ)符合題意，表示“許多;大量的”。

63. tired。男人此時(shí)應(yīng)該是“又累又餓”。

64. on。“敲門”用介詞on或at均可，此處選用on。

65. because。此處是一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以選用連詞because。

66. a。thought for a moment表示“思考片刻”。

67. knife。通過(guò)下文的he was going to kill his horse可知他需要一把刀。

68. why。男人想借刀，那么他的朋友一定是想知道其中的原因，所以此處填why。

69. together。此處要表達(dá)的意思是“他們可以一起享用一頓美食”。

70. your。如果男人把自己的馬殺了，那么他只能騎著朋友的鴨子回家了。

V. 閱讀理解

閱讀能力和理解能力是靠大量的閱讀和訓(xùn)練來(lái)培養(yǎng)的，閱讀技巧和方法是在閱讀過(guò)程中形成的。閱讀時(shí)應(yīng)做到：1. 帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文。2. 找出主題句，確定中心思想。3. 推斷單詞、句子和文章的含義。4. 盡快選出答案。5. 驗(yàn)證答案。

【試題重現(xiàn)】 （節(jié)選，保留原題號(hào)）

[I like to be first in the playground，

I like to stand by the tree，

I like to imagine that all this space

81. ________.

When my friends arrive in the playground， 82. ________.

But Im not a very fast runner

So I dont often try to join in.

Sometimes they say， “Are you playing？”

As I practise bouncing （拍） my ball，

But they always ask too many people.

83. ________.

I like to be last in the playground，

I take last look around， and then，

84. ________

Ill be first in the playground again.][（B）]

Questions 81-85： Please read the poem above， and fill in the blanks by choosing 4 sentences out of the 5 in the box and then complete Question 85. 請(qǐng)閱讀上面的詩(shī)歌，并從方框中所給的五個(gè)句子中選出四個(gè)填入詩(shī)歌中，然后完成第85小題。

[A. Thats when the real games begin????? B. I promise myself that tomorrow

C. Belongs entirely to me????????????????????? D. I choose to be second in the line

E. Id rather stay by the wall]

85. Which of the following is RIGHT about the writer？

A. He can run very fast.????????????????????????????? B. He often plays with friends.

C. He may be a little shy.?????????????????????????? D. He will get up late tomorrow.

【答案及解析】

81. C。詩(shī)歌第一節(jié)描述作者每天都早早地來(lái)到操場(chǎng)，他幻想著“整個(gè)操場(chǎng)都是他的天地”，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

82. A。根據(jù)推測(cè)：當(dāng)朋友們都到操場(chǎng)的時(shí)候，才是游戲真正的開(kāi)始。

83. E。當(dāng)作者拍球的時(shí)候，朋友們叫來(lái)很多人，作者就會(huì)感到不自在，寧愿自己呆在墻根兒。

84. B。作者為了尋求一個(gè)人獨(dú)處的空間，寧愿第一個(gè)來(lái)，最后一個(gè)走。

85. C。通讀整篇詩(shī)歌可知，作者并不是一個(gè)外向的孩子，他寧愿自己玩，所以他應(yīng)該是a little shy。

（C）

Charlie was a mailman. Six days a week he rode his bicycle from village to village delivering （投遞） letters. He knew everybody and everybody knew him.

“Here comes Charlie，” the children called， and their parents came to the doors of their houses. Everybody liked Charlie， and of course everyone especially liked getting letters.

“Something for you today，” Charlie would call， and he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag.

Or he would say， “Sorry， nothing for you today，” and rode on.

Even the dogs knew and liked Charlie， and although they barked （吠） at strangers， they never barked at him.

Except for one dog. Its owner， Mrs Taylor， moved to the village five months ago， and every time the dog saw Charlie， it started barking.

When he came to Mrs Taylors house， Charlie rode his bicycle faster. There were never any letters for her， so he did not have to stop.

Then one day， there was a letter for her. Charlie stopped his bicycle far away from Mrs Taylors house. The dog started barking. Mrs Taylor came to the door.

“A letter for you！” Charlie shouted.

“Why cant you bring it to me？” Mrs Taylor shouted back.

“What about your dog？” Charlie said. “I dont want it to bite me.”

Mrs Taylor laughed. “Dont be frightened，” she said. “Everyone knows the old saying： A barking dog never bites.”

“You know the old saying， and I know the old saying，” Charlie said， “but how do we know that your dog knows it？”

Questions 86-90： Please answer the following questions according to the passage above. 請(qǐng)根據(jù)上面的篇章內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。

86. How many days did Charlie work every week？

87. Where did Charlie keep the letters？

88. Why did Charlie ride faster when he came to Mrs Taylors house？

89. How long did Mrs Taylor live in this village？

90. What did Charlie do when he had to deliver a letter to Mrs Taylors house one day？

【答案及解析】

86. Six. / Six days. / He worked six days every week. 從短文第一段第二句話可找到此題答案。

87. In his / the bag. / He kept them in his / the bag. 從短文第三段中he would get off his bicycle and take a letter or a package out of the bag可知信件和包裹都是裝在他的袋子里的。

88. Because he was afraid of Mrs Taylors dog. / Because he thought the dog might bite him. 通過(guò)閱讀文章第六段和第七段，可知新搬來(lái)的泰勒夫人家里的狗見(jiàn)到查理就會(huì)大叫，因此可推斷出查理每次路過(guò)泰勒夫人家門口加速騎行是因?yàn)楹ε滤业墓罚ㄒ?/p>

89. For five months. / She lived in this village for five months. 第六段中提到Mrs Taylor， moved to the village five months ago可知泰勒夫人在這個(gè)村子里住了五個(gè)月了。

90. Charlie stopped his bicycle far away from Mrs Taylors house and shouted to her. 從短文第八、九段可找到此題答案。

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