

VI. 翻譯
英譯漢時會遇到各種各樣的困難,首先我們要了解英語語言國家的文化、風俗、習慣等,其次我們要有非常扎實的中文功底,這樣才能在翻譯過程中用恰當的語言表述英文的內容。
漢譯英時我們要注意不能簡單機械地逐字照譯,硬湊成英文,必須認真分析上下文,掌握詞的確切含義。翻譯時可以根據需要適當地增加詞或減少詞,目的就是為了更確切、踏實地表達原文的含義。
【試題重現】
(A) Please translate the underlined sentences in the following passage into Chinese. 請將下面篇章中的劃線句子譯成漢語。
The Beginning of Summer means the coming of summer. Here are three things about how Chinese spend the Beginning of Summer.
Checking ones weight
The custom of weighing people at the Beginning of Summer started from the Three Kingdoms Period. 96. It will bring health and good luck to the people weighed.
Eating eggs
97. In ancient China, people believed that eating eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer was a good wish for health.
Taking care of your health
When it gets hot, heat can affect (影響) human health. So people prefer food such as fruit and vegetables.
【答案及解析】
96. 它會給稱體重的人們帶來健康和好運。此句的翻譯重點是the people weighed,此處為動詞的過去分詞作后置定語修飾前面的名詞people。
97. 在中國古代,人們相信在立夏當天吃雞蛋是對健康的美好期望。此句是一個賓語從句,從句中eating eggs on the day of the Beginning of Summer為動名詞短語作主語。
【試題重現】 (節選,保留原題號)
請將下列句子譯成英語。
99. 非常感謝你邀請我到你家來。
【答案及解析】
99. Thanks a lot / Thank you very much for inviting me to your house. “因……感謝某人”要用介詞for,注意for為介詞,其后接動詞短語時要用V-ing形式。
VII. 智力測試
智力測試是測評試題中的一大亮點,新穎、有趣,但是也會難倒許多考生,盡管這樣,這個題型的好評度卻是非常高的。智力測試共5小題,主要命題范圍為:語言類、謎語類、數字類、推理類和圖形類。同學們要仔細審題,千萬不要忽略了智力測試的答題說明,不要只看到圖片直接就做題,一定要帶著問題去尋找答案。
【試題重現】 (節選,保留原題號)
Please answer the following questions. 請回答下列問題。
102. Where was John when the lights went out?
104. What number can replace the question mark?
105. Which is the odd (與眾不同的) one out?
【答案及解析】
102. 答案為:In the dark. 此題是一個腦筋急轉彎題:當燈熄滅的時候,約翰在哪里?顯然應該是“在黑暗中”。
104. 答案為:1000。觀察左側圈中數字,五個數字分別是6,7,8,9,10的平方,右側圈中數字是6,7,8,9的立方,那么問號代表的應該是10的立方,即1000。
105. 答案為:E。觀察圖片可以看出A和F經旋轉之后是相同的;B和G經旋轉之后是相同的;C和D是完全相同的。只有E無論怎樣旋轉都和其它的不同。
VIII. 寫作
寫作的命題范圍十分廣,但通常不會超出學生日常熟知的話題,A篇寫作是提示性作文,即給出部分提示信息,考生在所給信息的基礎上加工完成一篇文章,所以同學們一定要仔細觀察題中所給信息,文字信息和圖片信息都要考慮在內,這樣才能最大程度保證作文的完整性;B篇寫作是命題作文,即給出作文具體題目或話題,考生需要自擬提綱,完成寫作。同學們在敘述的同時,最好能在文章結尾處適當發表一下自己對此話題或者現象的觀點,這樣會為作文加分增彩的哦!
【試題重現】 (節選,保留原題號)
(B) “我們都在努力奔跑,我們都是追夢人。”習近平主席的這句話激勵著無數人砥礪前行,讓無數青少年倍感振奮。你的夢想是什么?你將為實現自己的夢想付出哪些努力?請你以“Live with a dream”為題寫一篇英語短文,闡述一下自己的觀點。
要求:
1. 條理清晰,意思連貫,語句通順,標點正確,書寫清晰、規范;
2. 文中不能出現真實姓名和學校名稱;
3. 80詞左右。
【答案及解析】
(B) One possible version:
Live with a dream
Everyone has dreams. Without dreams, life is a broken-winged bird. But ones dreams are always changing as he grows older. When I was in primary school, I wanted to make more friends. I hadnt had another dream until I came to middle school. At the time I hoped to become a good child who was praised by my parents and teachers, and popular among my classmates. Now I dream of becoming an excellent teacher, because I think its great to be with kids. To make my dream come true, I will work hard and never give up no matter how difficult it is. Let our dream not just be a dream. If we put our hearts into it, Im sure we will achieve it.
(124 words)
(全國中學生英語能力測評組委會辦公室 提供)