全國中小學英語學習成績測試(NEAT)2020年冬季測試六級 試題選析（三）

全國中小學英語學習成績測試組委會辦公室

【試題再現】 （節選，保留原題號）

III. 短文填空（Cloze）（共10小題，計10分）

（A）請閱讀下面的短文，根據其內容提示，從方框中所給的7個詞語中選出5個，并用其適當形式填空。（每小題1分）

36. ___ for treasure can be fun. Ordinarily， of course， treasure hunters do not have very good luck. But indeed， some workers are finding treasures they are not even 37. ___. These are the workers???? 38. ___ dig tunnels for subways.

Tunnel diggers in Austria found a tombstone 2，000 years old. Russian workers found waterworks over 400 years old. Subway diggers in Washington， D.C. found jewelry， old 39. ___， and skeletons.

The most dangerous “treasure” was found by diggers in Germany. They found bombs from World War II. You can be sure they dug very 40. ___.

（B） 請閱讀下面的短文，并用以下三種形式中的一種填空：①根據上下文填空;②用所給單詞的適當形式填空;③根據單詞所給的字母填空。每空一詞。（每小題1分）

I was on time for my dentists appointment， 41. ___ the dentist was still busy with another patient， so I waited in the waiting room and read some of the old magazines lying there. While I was wondering whether 42. ___ leave and come back another day， I noticed a magazine article about teeth. It begins： “How long is it 43. s___ you last went to the dentist？ Do you go regularly every six months？ Or have you been putting off your visit in the last six years？” Next to the article was a cartoon of a man in a dentists chair. The dentist was saying： “Im afraid that this will hurt.” I suddenly realised that my tooth 44. ___ （stop） aching. But just as I was opening the door to leave， the door opened. “Next， please， ” he called， as the previous patient pushed past me. “Actually Im not here to see you. I was waiting for my friend，” I shouted， leaving 45. ___ rapidly as I could.

Have you ever done this kind of things？ Surely I cant be the only person who hates the dentists！

【答案】 （A） 36. Digging 37. looking for 38. who 39. coins 40. carefully

（B） 41. but 42. to 43. since 44. stopped 45. as

【答題策略】

1. 克服畏難、急躁情緒。與其他題目相比，短文填空題的篇幅相對較長。面對短文中的空格，同學們很容易產生焦躁、壓抑等負面情緒。事實上，這種情緒狀態不利于同學們精準判斷短文填空題的考查要求，進而引發錯誤問題。

2. 避免跳躍答卷。短文填空題空格問題的難度不同，在粗讀全文的過程中，某些性格急躁的同學在看到一個空格后，很容易急著選出一個答案。事實上，這種跳躍答題方式會干擾其整體解題思路，因此，在答題過程中，必須縱觀全文、通篇考慮。

3. 動筆時，要先易后難，這樣的順序完成解答比較合理。同學們應注意，要從文中同樣結構或類似結構中尋找提示，然后大膽地作出猜測。

4. 聯系上下文。如果某問題選項從語法角度無法確定，則必須從語篇（前提示、后暗示）意義上加以鑒別，調動自己的生活常識和文化背景知識正確作答。

【試題再現】（節選，保留原題號）

IV. 補全對話（Dialogue Completion）（共5小題，計5分）

請閱讀下面不完整的對話，并根據對話內容從方框中所給的A—G七個句子中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。有兩個多余選項。（每小題1分）

Jay： Skye， Ive got a great idea for our science project. We didnt get a photo of the comet， but we can make a great film with this！

Skye： What is that？

Jay： 46. ___ Its a drone （無人機） with a small camera on it.

Skye： Thats so neat！ 47. ___

Jay： I dont know. Lets try it. Right， the cameras on. Were off！

Skye： Amazing！ Be careful—dont fly too high. You mustnt get in the way of the planes.

Jay： I dont think it can fly that high. 48. ___

Skye： Can I have a go？

Jay： Sure. 49. ___

Later.

Jay： Watch out！ You cant do that！ If youre not careful， youll... crash.

Skye： Well， if I hadnt pressed the wrong button， it wouldnt have crashed.

Jay： Its OK. Theres no damage. Phew！ 50. ___

Skye： Thats amazing！ This will be perfect for our project.

[A. Heres the control.???????????????????? B. How fast does it fly？

C. Lets check the recording.??????????????? D. The remote control stops working.

E. But Im sure were getting some good pictures.

F. You must be careful enough to fly it. ? G. My father bought it for my birthday.]

【答案】 46—50 GBEAC

【答題策略】

1. 通覽全文、領會大意、揣摩話題。解題時應先跳過空格通覽全文，了解對話大意，根據對大意的把握，判定語境，揣摩話題。

2. 根據語境、細讀選項、選擇答案。在把握話題和語境的基礎上，針對對話的每一空白處，細讀所提供的選項，認真分析它們之間的異同，依據對話有關情景內容，選擇正確的答案。

3. 通盤考慮、前后聯想、先易后難。要從對話整體理解出發，依照上、下問答的邏輯順序來考慮所選擇的答案，不可不顧前后順序，孤立地就上句補下句，這樣可能出現所補句子符合上文而不符合下文的情況。要先解決有把握的、容易的，再回頭補選較難的。

4. 通讀對話、義形結合、驗證答案。將對話補全之后，再將整段對話通讀一遍，逐一驗證答案。所選的答案不僅語義上要符合語境，而且要做到說話得體。

【試題再現】 （節選，保留原題號）

V. 翻譯（Translation）（共2小題，計10分）

（A） 請將下面英語段落譯成漢語。（5分）

51. The Tea Horse Road is an ancient trade route which runs through west and southwest China into South Asia. It first appeared during the Tang Dynasty （618—907）， and lasted until the 1960s when highways were built in Tibet. Originally， tea and sugar were exchanged for horses and salt using this road， and soon cultural exchanges followed. Today the road draws the attention of many tourists.

__（B） 請將下面漢語段落譯成英語。（5分）

52. 我收到最好的禮物是一個樹屋。這個樹屋是爺爺為我建造的，作為我9歲生日的禮物。爸爸媽媽告訴我，爺爺當時在建鳥舍，而我居然相信了！我那時有多傻！雖然現在這個樹屋有五年了，但我還是經常去那兒，因為樹屋既舒適又安靜。我朋友來時，我們經常在樹屋里過夜——但只有在夏天——因為一年中的其他時間都太冷了。

【答案】

（A） 51. 茶馬古道是一條古代貿易通道，這條貿易通道貫穿中國西部與西南部，直抵南亞。茶馬古道始于唐朝，一直持續到20世紀60年代西藏建成多條公路為止。最初，茶馬古道用于以茶葉和糖換取馬匹和鹽，很快文化交流也隨之而來。如今這條貿易通道受到眾多游客的青睞。

（B） 52. The best present Ive ever had was a tree house. It was built by my grandfather as my 9th birthday present. My parents told me that my grandfather was making a bird house then and I believed it！ How silly I was at that time！ Its five years old now， but I often go there because its very comfortable and quiet. I also sleep in it when my friend comes to stay with me—but only in summer as its too cold at any other time of the year.

【答題策略】

翻譯過程中包括兩個階段：正確理解和充分表達。理解是表達的前提，而表達是理解的目的和結果，二者缺一不可。因此，考生在做英譯漢部分試題時：

1. 切記不可急躁，一定要先通讀全文，把握全文的主旨、內容。

2. 首先要在語義上理清各句的整體意思和每個單詞的意思;其次要分析清楚句子結構，理出句群，找出各句之間的關系。

3. 可考慮先打一份翻譯草稿，再根據文章意義和語句結構進行調整。