【編者按】 全國中學生英語能力測評(National English Proficiency Test For Secondary School Students,簡稱NEPTS)是我國中學英語教學的一項重要的評價手段和激勵機制,由國際英語外語教師協會中國英語外語教師協會和中國人生科學學會語言教育專業委員會主辦,天仁報業集團北京研發中心、英語輔導報社、考試與評價雜志社承辦,中央電視臺《愛拼才會贏》欄目組支持。本測評旨在配合教育部《英語課程標準》的實施,在外語學科中實施素質教育,深化中學英語教學方法和測試方法的改革,激發學生學習英語的興趣,鼓勵在英語教學和學習上成績優秀的師生。為幫助同學們更好、更深入地了解此測評及幫助同學們取得優異成績,本學期特別開設了“競賽導航”欄目,解析2020年全國中學生英語能力測評初評高一年級組經典試題。
聽力部分:—、句子理解
【答題策略】
首先,在聽錄音之前要仔細觀察所給圖片,了解其所給信息;然后,在聽錄音時抓住所聽句子的關鍵信息;而后,判斷所聽句子內容是否與圖片所給信息相符。
【經典例題】 (節選,保留原題號)
I. Sentences (句子理解) (共5小題;每小題1分,計5分)
Please listen to the following five sentences and judge whether the sentences are true or not according to the picture given. If true, put the letter T in the blank; if not, put the letter F in the blank. Each sentence will be read twice. 請聽下面五個句子,根據所給圖片判斷你所聽到的句子內容是否正確。如果正確,請在空格中填入字母T;如果不正確,則請在空格中填入字母F。每個句子讀兩遍。
1. _______2. _______3. _______4. _______5. ____【錄音原文】
1. The picture mainly describes that some people are picnicking outdoors.
2. Three women are sitting on the grass chatting while listening to music.
3. Two young men are talking to each other with drinks in hand.
4. All of the women in the picture are happily dancing on the grass.
5. A young man is telling something to two people who are sitting on the bench.
【答案和解析】
1. T。本題的關鍵信息為picnicking outdoors,從圖片所給的信息可以判斷其正確。
2. F。本題的關鍵信息為Three women, sitting on the grass, chatting和listening to music,與圖片所給信息相悖。
3. T。本題的關鍵信息為Two young men, talking和with drinks in hand,從圖片所給的信息可以判斷其正確。
4. F。本題的關鍵信息為All of the women和dancing on the grass,與圖片所給信息相悖。
5. T。本題的關鍵信息為A young man, telling和two people who are sitting on the bench,從圖片所給的信息可以判斷其正確。
二、對話理解(A)
【答題策略】
此題型的解題關鍵是:在聽每段對話之前快速預讀所給選項,對每個選項所對應的問題有一個大致的猜測。例如:如果選項為“In a park.”,那么其對應的問句極有可能是where問句;如果選項為“Three robots.”,那么其對應的問句極有可能是what或how many問句。接著,在一定的猜測下,有的放矢地聽錄音原文。有時,所給選項可能為Thank you. 或Sounds great. 等,此時就要注意對其使用的語境進行猜測。
【經典例題】 (節選,保留原題號)
II. Dialogues (對話理解) (共10小題;每小題1分,計10分)
(A) Please listen to the following five mini-dialogues and choose the best response to the question in each dialogue. Each dialogue will be read twice. 請聽下面五組小對話,選出能回答每組對話所提問題的最佳應答。每組對話讀兩遍。
6. A. A hotel clerk. ? B. 138 dollars. ? C. Room 2020.??? ? D. By subway.
8. A. At 6:00 p.m.??? ????????????????????????? B. In the City Hall.
C. For about three hours. ??????????????????? D. Just with a dance partner.
9. A. Never mind.??? ??? B. Thats right.??? ?? C. Of course!??? ???? D. Youre welcome.
【錄音原文】
6. W: Morning, sir! What can I do for you?
M: Morning! Id like to book a lake-view room, please. Just for tonight. How much is it?
8. W: Honey, Im thinking about wearing this silk scarf to match my new dress to the party this evening. What do you think of that?
M: Well, I think youll be the most beautifully dressed lady at the party. By the way, when will the party begin?
9. M: Ouch! The bad tooth is bugging me again!
W: Have you seen the dentist?
M: No, but Ill go this afternoon. Would you like to accompany me? You know, going to the dentist really worries me.
【答案和解析】
6. B。原文中的所提問題為“How much is it?”,是對價格進行提問,故B為最佳選項。
8. A。原文中的所提問題為“By the way, when will the party begin?”,是對時間進行提問,故A為最佳選項。
9. C。原文中的所提問題為“Would you like to accompany me?”,是發出邀請,故C為最佳選項。
(全國中學生英語能力測評組委會辦公室_提供)