2022年高考熱門話題寫作預(yù)測(cè)（2）：日常學(xué)習(xí)

四川 蔣建平

Part 1激活·素養(yǎng)解讀

一級(jí)目標(biāo) 二級(jí)目標(biāo)語(yǔ)言能力 掌握日常學(xué)習(xí)類的話題表達(dá)文化意識(shí) 有終身學(xué)習(xí)意識(shí)思維品質(zhì) 形成正確的學(xué)習(xí)觀學(xué)習(xí)能力 養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣和科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)方式?

Part 2晨讀·素材積累

Ⅰ.讀典題·知考向

（2019·全國(guó)乙卷）假定你是李華，暑期在倫敦學(xué)習(xí)，得知當(dāng)?shù)孛佬g(shù)館要舉辦中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。請(qǐng)寫一封信申請(qǐng)做志愿者，內(nèi)容包括：

1.寫信目的；

2.個(gè)人優(yōu)勢(shì)；

3.能做的事情。注意：

1.詞數(shù)100左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.結(jié)束語(yǔ)已為你寫好。

Dear Sir or Madam,

Yours,

Li Hua

◆范文晨誦

Dear Sir or Madam,

I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.I think I am qualified for this job,because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.Besides,I am fluent in both Chinese and English,which is beneficial to introducing Chinese paintings.If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer,I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.

I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity.I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

◆模板提煉

申請(qǐng)信

Dear _________,

I am writing to formally request_________（請(qǐng)求的內(nèi)容）.

The reason for

_is that_________（給出原因）.I _________,so I_________（給出細(xì)節(jié)）.I wonder if _________（提出進(jìn)一步的要求）.I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.

Thank you for your attention to these requests.If you have any questions,do not hesitate to contact me at _________（電話號(hào)碼）.I look forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

◆靚句積累

1.我寫這封信是為了申請(qǐng)成為一名志愿者，參加將在你們美術(shù)館舉辦的中國(guó)畫(huà)展覽。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）I am writing to apply to be a volunteer to participate in the Chinese Painting Exhibition.It will be held in your art gallery.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）I'm writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery.（非限制性定語(yǔ)從句）

2.我想我能勝任這份工作，因?yàn)槲覐男【蛯W(xué)習(xí)了中國(guó)畫(huà)。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）I have learned Chinese painting since I was a child,so in my opinion,I can do the job well.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）I think I am qualified for this job,because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.（主句+since+過(guò)去時(shí)間）

3.如果我有幸被選為志愿者，我可以帶游客參觀美術(shù)館，讓他們更多地了解中國(guó)畫(huà)。

（基礎(chǔ)表達(dá)）If I am selected as a volunteer,I can take tourists to visit the art gallery and let them know more about Chinese paintings.

（高級(jí)表達(dá)）If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer,I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese paintings.（be+形容詞+enough+不定式）

Ⅱ.讀詞句·積語(yǔ)料

一、話題表達(dá)

核心詞匯：

1.recite v.背誦

2.consult v.查閱；請(qǐng)教

3.convey v.表達(dá)；傳遞

4.accumulate v.積累；積聚

5.improve v.提高

6.overcome v.克服；解決

7.pronounce v.發(fā)……的音pronunciation n.發(fā)音

8.communicate v.交流；傳達(dá)；傳遞

communication n.表達(dá)；交流

9.memorize v.記憶；記住

memory n.記性；記憶力；回憶

10.express v.表達(dá)

expression n.表示；表達(dá)；表情；神色

11.fluent adj.流利的

fluently adv.流利地

fluency n.流利

12.imitate v.仿效；模仿

imitation n.模仿；仿效

13.concentrate v.集中（注意力）；聚精會(huì)神

concentration n.集中；專心

14.effective adj.有效的

effect n.效果；效應(yīng)；影響高頻短語(yǔ)：

1.look up查閱；向上看

2.communicate with...與……交流

3.pick up(偶然)學(xué)會(huì)；拾起；收拾房間；重新開(kāi)始

4.insist on堅(jiān)持

5.make great efforts努力

6.form the habit of養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣

7.keep a diary寫日記

8.express oneself fluently流利地表達(dá)意思

9.ask for help尋求幫助

10.have difficulty/problems in...在……有困難/問(wèn)題

提分靚句：

1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

I always fear I may make mistakes when speaking English,which makes me more and more frightened to speak English.我開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)時(shí)老是擔(dān)心出錯(cuò)，這使得我越來(lái)越不敢開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)了。

2.現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)

Having more and more difficulty learning English,I have gradually lost confidence.我覺(jué)得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越難，因此我慢慢失去了信心。

3.My suggestion is that+表語(yǔ)從句 （虛擬語(yǔ)氣）

My suggestion is that you make it a rule to read English aloud for at least 30 minutes and to recite some useful sentences every day.我建議你每天習(xí)慣性地大聲朗讀英語(yǔ)至少30分鐘并背誦一些佳句。

4.so that引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句

Our world is becoming a global village,where everyone attempts to learn more languages so that they can communicate better with others.我們的世界正在變成一個(gè)地球村，每個(gè)人都為了能更好地交流而努力學(xué)習(xí)更多的語(yǔ)言。

5.It is universally acknowledged that+主語(yǔ)從句

It is universally acknowledged that learning English well will be of great benefit to us all.眾所周知，學(xué)好英語(yǔ)對(duì)我們大家都有很大的益處。

6.強(qiáng)調(diào)句（It is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that...）

It's because of these and my effort in class that I managed to get the first place in the English contest held recently in our school.由于這些，加上我在課堂上的努力，最近我在學(xué)校舉辦的英語(yǔ)競(jìng)賽中獲得了第一名。

7.It takes+時(shí)間+不定式

It takes less time to finish an English diary than other writings.完成一篇英語(yǔ)日記比完成其他寫作花的時(shí)間更少。

8.There is no doubt that...

There is no doubt that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，寫英語(yǔ)日記非常有助于你書(shū)面英語(yǔ)的提高。

9.介詞+關(guān)系代詞

I like to attend English lectures,from which I can get more information on British and American culture.我喜歡聽(tīng)英語(yǔ)講座，從中我可以學(xué)到很多有關(guān)英美文化的知識(shí)。

10.There is no denying that...

There is no denying that English is of great importance,which can not only help us communicate with foreigners,but also offer an opportunity to learn from them.不可否認(rèn)，英語(yǔ)是很重要的，它不僅有助于我們與外國(guó)人交流，而且給我們提供了向他們學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。

二、續(xù)寫金庫(kù)

環(huán)境描寫

1.A bright light streamed through the window,flooding the opening and spreading in a wide circle on the ceiling.一道明亮的光穿過(guò)窗戶，淹沒(méi)了窗口，并在天花板上呈現(xiàn)出一個(gè)光圈。

2.Clouds gather,driven by the rising wind as the night arrived,closing in and densely overspreading the whole sky,and then very dark,it came on to blow harder and harder.當(dāng)深夜來(lái)臨時(shí)，起風(fēng)了，云急劇地合攏起來(lái)，整個(gè)天空烏云密布，昏暗無(wú)比，風(fēng)越來(lái)越大了。

3.The moon was overcast.The sky writhed with clouds.All at once thunder and lightning began.In a flash of light,the fields were illuminated as far as the horizon.The stalks of wheat bowed and the rain struck like a deluge.Before John could collect his thoughts the sheets of water began to flail the wagon like a hailstorm.The tarpaulin tore loose from the frame.The monkey choked off a terrified scream.In less than a minute the highway was mired.月亮看不見(jiàn)了。天空烏云滾滾。一眨眼，傳來(lái)了霹靂和閃電。在閃電的照耀下，田野一下子明亮起來(lái)，直到地平線。小麥稈全彎了下去，雨像洪水似的倒下來(lái)。約翰還來(lái)不及集中思想，一陣陣大雨像冰雹似的抽打起大車來(lái)。釘在車架上的油布被扯開(kāi)了。猴子嚇得連一聲尖叫也哽在喉嚨里。不到一分鐘，公路變成了泥潭。

Part 3晚練·素養(yǎng)檢測(cè)

假定你是李華，本周末市圖書(shū)館有免費(fèi)的公益書(shū)法課程（calligraphy class），請(qǐng)你寫信給你的外教Lucy，邀請(qǐng)她和你一起參加這個(gè)課程。內(nèi)容包括：

1.時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；

2.課程內(nèi)容。

注意：

1.詞數(shù)80左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Dear Lucy,

Knowing that you are interested in Chinese culture,I'm writing to invite you to attend a calligraphy class with me this weekend.

Yours,

Li Hua