2020年全國中學生英語能力測評高二年級組初評試題選析（三）

【原題復現】 2020年全國中學生英語能力測評高二年級組真題

（B）

[A] On the mountainside， there was a small yard， and there was a ceremony in the yard， but I didn’t go inside because there wasn’t room for everybody. Everyone had red wine. Some people had it in botas—containers made of animal skin—some had plastic bottles， some had filled balloons with wine， and someone even had a huge thirty-liter container on his back. And you just threw it over anyone who was near you—especially if someone’s T-shirt was still white. All the time， there were brass bands playing music and people were dancing， running around， or throwing wine everywhere. Brilliant fun！ It all lasted about two hours before we had breakfast—snails cooked on a barbecue and a sort of champagne to drink.

[B] I arrived there on a beautiful sunny summer evening. There was a concert and dancing and so on in the town square. Some people stayed up celebrating all night but I went to bed early because the real fun began the next day.

[C] The Festival that I’ve enjoyed most takes place in a small town called Haro. Haro is in the Rioja， a wine region of Spain， and every June they have a festival called the Battle of Wine.

[D] After that， there was a procession back to the town， with everyone’s T-shirts now pink. In the afternoon， everyone went to the bullring where they had young bulls running around， and you had to run away from them， but unfortunately I couldn’t stay for that. I had to go back to work， but even after a shower—the smell of wine still existed！

[E] I was dressed and ready before half past five. Everyone wore white T-shirts and a red scarf around their necks. In the town center， a man， the town mayor， I think， was riding a horse and we all followed him on foot to a small mountain six or seven kilometers away.

Questions 66-70： Please put the paragraphs in the right order according to the theme development of the passage. 請根據篇章主題發展，將段落按正確順序排列。

66. _____67. _____68. _____69. _____70. ___

【答案】 （B） 66—70 CBEAD

解析：段落排序類閱讀題要求考生從文章的整體出發，且注重文章內部邏輯，抓住細節，回到整體。考生在考前應做大量練習，只有熟能生巧，才能真正掌握段落排序的規律。

【原題復現】 2020年全國中學生英語能力測評高二年級組真題

（C）

“What in the world are you going to do now， Jo？” asked Meg one snowy afternoon， as her sister came in.

“Going out for exercise，” answered Jo with a naughty twinkle in her eyes.

“I should think two long walks this morning would have been enough！ It’s cold and dull out， and I advise you to stay warm and dry by the fire， as I do，” said Meg.

“Never take advice！Can’t keep still all day， and not being a pussycat， I don’t like to sit by the fire. I like adventures， and I’m going to find some.”

Meg went back to toast her feet and read Ivanhoe， and Jo began to dig paths with great energy. The snow was light， and with her broom she soon swept a path， all round the garden， for Beth to walk in when the sun came out. Now， the garden separated the Marches’ house from that of Mr. Lawrence. Both stood in a suburb of the city， which was still countrylike， with groves and lawns， large gardens， and quiet streets. A low hedge （樹籬） parted the two houses. On one side was an old， brown house robbed of the vines that in summer covered its walls and the flowers， which then surrounded it. On the other side was a stately stone building with a big coach house and well-kept grounds.

Yet it seemed a lonely， lifeless sort of house， for no children played on the lawn， no motherly face ever smiled at the windows， and few people went in and out， except the old gentleman and his grandson.

To Jo， this fine house seemed a kind of palace， full of splendors and delights which no one enjoyed. She had long wanted to see these hidden glories， and to know the Lawrence boy， who looked as if he would like to be known， if he only knew how to begin. Since the party， she had been more eager than ever， and had planned many ways of making friends with him， but he had not been seen lately， and Jo began to think he had gone away， when she one day spied a brown face at an upper window， looking sadly down into their garden， where Beth and Amy were snow-balling one another.

“That boy is suffering for society and fun，” she said to herself. “His grandpa does not know what’s good for him， and keeps him shut up all alone. He needs a party of jolly boys to play with， or somebody young and lively. I’ve a great mind to go over and tell the old gentleman so！”

The idea amused Jo who liked to do daring things. The plan of “going over” was not forgotten. And when the snowy afternoon came， Jo decided to try what could be done. She saw Mr. Lawrence drive off， and then set out to dig her way down to the hedge， where she paused and took a survey. All quiet， curtains down at the lower windows， servants out of sight， and nothing human visible but a curly black head leaning on a thin hand at the upper window.

——Adapted from Little Women

Questions 71-75： Please answer the following questions according to the passage. 請根據篇章內容，回答下列問題。

71. Did Jo go out for exercise？

72. Please find the word that means warming yourself or part of your body in the passage？

73. Which part of the city did Jo live in？

74. What did Jo think of the Lawrence boy？

75. Where was the Lawrence boy when Jo stopped at the hedge？

【答案】 （C） 71. No， she didn’t. / No.

72. Toast. / The word is toast.

73. In a suburb of the city.

74. He was suffering for society and fun. / He was lonely. / He was unhappy.

75. He was at the upper window. / At the upper window.

解析：解答此類閱讀題應從問題入手，帶著問題有目的性地精讀文章，從而高效精準地解答問題。

【原題復現】 2020年全國中學生英語能力測評高二年級組真題

（D）

<P：＼ts02＼2021＼《考試與評價》高二專刊2021年第3期＼2020NEPTS高二決AQ76.tif>[ On Changes

By Irene Dunlap

Change is the only absolute

in the world，

the only thing

that you can depend on.

Nothing stays the same.

Tomorrow will come，

bringing with it

new beginnings and sometimes

unexpected endings.

You can hold on to the past

and get left in the dust;

or， you can choose to

jump on the ride of life

and live a new adventure

with perseverance （堅持不懈）

and an open mind.]Questions 76-80： Please complete the summary of the poem above with not more than three words for each blank according to the poem. 請根據詩歌內容完成摘要。每空不超過三個詞。

This poem is usually used to encourage young people. It says the only thing that never changes in the world is 76. ___ and you can always 77. ___ it. It also tells us that tomorrow will bring new beginnings and sometimes 78. ___， so you don’t need to hold on to the past and be left in it. Then it gives us an answer： Why not 79. ___ on the journey of your life and live a new adventure with perseverance and 80. ___？ That’s your own choice.

【答案】 （D） 76. change 77. depend on / upon 78. unexpected endings 79. （choose to） jump 80. an open mind

解析：本題考查考生的閱讀理解能力和語言組織能力。解題時，要在讀懂文章的前提下，提取文章中的有用信息，用符合文章原意的句子來回答問題。同時要注意字數的限制。

（測評命題人）