選修7第1單元重點單詞

王宇

1. access [??kses]

? [U] 通道;通路;入徑

The police gained access through a broken window. 警察從一扇破窗戶里鉆了進去。

? [U] （使用或取得的）機會;權利;手段

have / get access to得以接近（進入、使用……）

Students must have access to good resources. 學生必須有機會使用好的資源。

? vt. 存取（計算機文件）;使用;到達

The loft can be accessed by a ladder. 通過梯子可以上閣樓。

派生詞 accessible adj易接近的;易得到手的;易懂的

The remote desert area is accessible only by helicopter. 只有乘直升機才能進入那遙遠的荒漠地區。

【考題鏈接】 How does a private pilot get ___ to the airways？

Key： access

2. adapt [??d?pt]

? vt. 使適應;使合適

adapt oneself to 使……適應于

It is difficult to adapt oneself to sudden changes of temperature. 一個人很難適應突然變化的氣溫。

? vt. 改編;改寫

adapt ... from 根據……改編

The film has been adapted from a play of the same title. 電影改編自一部同名戲劇。

adapt ... for 將……改編為……

Her first novel was adapted for television. 她的第一部小說被改編成了電視劇。

? vi. 適應

When they moved to the new place， the children adapted to the change very well. 當孩子們搬到新地方的時候，他們很快適應了變化。

派生詞 adaptation n. 適應;改編本

? [U] 適應;適合

He made a quick adaptation to the new environment. 他很快適應了新的環境。

? [C] 改編本;改編的作品

Do you think the film adaptation was faithful to the book？ 你認為這部改編的電影劇本忠于原著嗎？

【考題鏈接】 Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate ___.

Key： adaptation

3. adequate? [??dIkw?t]

? adj. 足夠的;適當的;恰當的

She didn’t give an adequate explanation for being late. 她沒有給出充分的理由說明遲到的原因。

They had adequate money to spend for the journey. 他們有足夠的錢供旅行使用。

? adj. 勝任的

be adequate to / for 后面只跟名詞或者人稱代詞的賓格，表示在某個方面是充足的，能勝任某項工作或某個職位。

He is adequate to the job. 他能勝任這項工作。

be adequate for 足夠的

This is adequate for the purpose. 這足以達到目的。

易混辨析：adequate， enough與sufficient

這些形容詞均含“足夠的;充足的”之意。adequate指數量上足夠，質量上適當。enough是最普通用詞，口語、書面語可用，較側重分量或數量的足夠，多指希望的滿足。sufficient是正式用詞，側重數目或數量或程度達到某一特定要求或需要。

【考題鏈接】 Many students are not ___ prepared for higher education.

Key： adequately

4. ambition [?m?bI?n] n.

? [C] 追求的目標;夙愿

political / literary / sporting ambitions政治抱負;文學夙愿;運動目標

Her ambition was to become a film star. 她一心想做電影明星。

ambition of becoming sb. / doing sth. 當……人 / 做……事的夙愿

She never achieved her ambition of becoming a famous writer. 她一直未能實現當名作家的夙愿。

achieve one’s ambition 實現某人的愿望

You will achieve your ambition if you work hard. 如果你努力，你的抱負是可以實現的。

have the ambition for sth. 渴望得到某物

I have the ambition for the promotion. 我渴望得到升遷。

? [U] 野心;雄心;抱負

She is intelligent but lacks ambition. 她很聰明，但是缺乏野心。

派生詞 ambitious adj. 有野心的;有雄心的

He is a fiercely ambitious young manager. 他是一個雄心勃勃的年輕經理。

【考題鏈接】 Intelligence without ___ is a bird without wings.

Key： ambition

5. annoy? [??n?I]

? vt. 使……不悅;惹惱

His temper’s is changeable this week， so do not annoy him. 這星期他的脾氣變化無常，所以不要惹他生氣。

be annoyed with sb. 生某人的氣

He was annoyed with me for having said the wrong thing. 他氣我說錯了話。

be annoyed at / about sth.? 因某事而生氣

He seemed annoyed at your complaining manner. 他顯然對你這種怨天尤人的態度不滿意。

派生詞（1）? annoying adj. 使人不高興的;惱人的;煩人的

The boy broke the teapot. How annoying！ 這男孩把茶壺打破了，真可氣！

（2） annoyance n.

? [U] 煩惱;煩擾

To her annoyance， the stranger did not go away. 讓她惱火的是，那個陌生人并沒有走。

? [C] 煩惱的事物

The dog next door is a constant annoyance. 隔壁的狗令人煩惱不已。

【考題鏈接】 For others， it is a harvest season， while for me， it is an ___ season.

Key： annoying

6. beneficial [?benI?fI?l] adj.

? 有益的;受益的

To take exercise in doors is less beneficial than in the open air. 在室內鍛煉不如在室外鍛煉更有益。

be beneficial to do sth. 做某事有利

It can be beneficial to share your feelings with someone you trust. 向你信任的人傾訴感情是很有益處的。

be beneficial to health 有益健康

A balanced diet is beneficial to health. 均衡的飲食有益于健康。

派生詞 benefit

? [C， U] 利益;好處

The book is of great benefit to students.? 那本書對學生們很有幫助。

? vt. 有益于

The sea air will benefit you. 海邊的空氣會對你有益。

? vi. 受益

We benefit from daily exercises. 我們受益于每天做操。

【考題鏈接】 He had a ___ influence on the Children.

Key： beneficial

7. conduct [k?n?d?kt]

? [U] 經營方式;管理方法

There was growing criticism of the government’s conduct of the war. 政府對戰爭的指揮方式受到越來越多的指責。

under the conduct of 在……的指導 / 管理下

Under the conduct of his teacher， he is not what he used to be. 在他的老師的指導下，他已經不是過去的樣子了。

? vt. 組織;安排;實施;執行

to conduct an experiment / an inquiry / a survey 進行實驗 / 詢問 / 調查

The discussion has been conducted in a positive manner. 已經積極進行過討論。

? vt. 指揮（軍隊、樂隊等）

He conducted many campaigns. 他指揮過多次戰役。

派生詞 conductive導電（或熱等）的 adj.

[C] conductor指揮;售票員

[U] conduction （熱或電等能量的）傳導

【考題鏈接】 When you ___ an activity or task， you organize it and carry it out.

Key： conduct

8. congratulate /k?n?ɡr?t?uleIt/ vt.

? 祝賀;向……致賀詞

It is coincident that I was not at home when he came to congratulate my success. 真不湊巧，當他來祝賀我成功的時候，我不在家。

congratulate sb. on / upon sth. 為某事像某人祝賀

He congratulated me on my good exam results. 他向我祝賀考試成績優秀。

congratulate oneself that... 因……而自己慶幸

I congratulate myself that I have escaped unhurt. 我因自己幸免于難而感到幸運。

易混辨析：congratulate與celebrate

congratulate 指對他人祝賀為目的，希望他人幸福或走運;celebrate 通常指舉行盛大隆重的儀式慶祝或紀念有意義的日子或某件事情，多暗示節日般的歡樂場面。

派生詞 congratulation n.

? [U] 祝賀;賀喜

His success deserves congratulation. 他的成功值得慶賀。

? [C] 祝賀（詞）;祝詞

congratulations （on...）！ 祝賀 / 恭喜……！

I offer you congratulations on the new year！ 我向你祝賀新年！

【考題鏈接】 Please accept my heartiest

___ and best wishes for the future.

Key： congratulation

9. resign [rI?zaIn]

? vi. & vt. 辭去;辭職

He was under strong pressure to resign.? 他承受著要辭職的巨大壓力。

resign one’s post辭職

I did not have any intimation that he was going to resign his post. 我一點兒都不知道他要辭職。

? vt. 退出

He has resigned his membership of the golf club. 他已經退出了高爾夫俱樂部。

? vt. 放棄

resign one’s right 放棄權利

He decided to resign his claim to the copyright. 他決定放棄對版權的要求。

? resign oneself to 使聽命于;順從;只好

resign可接反身代詞作賓語，意思是“順從于;屈從于”，其后常接介詞to。

Finding no place to stay， I resigned myself to passing the night under the stars. 找不到投宿的地方，我只好露宿過夜。

【考題鏈接】 We must ___ ourselves to waiting a bit longer.

Key： resign

10. suitable [?su：t?bl] adj. 適合的;適宜的

Tomorrow will be quite suitable. 明天挺合適。

be suitable for 合適的;適合的

Is he suitable for the job？ 他適合做這項工作嗎？

be suitable to do sth. 適合做某事

Tom is suitable to finish the project. 湯姆適合完成這個項目。

派生詞 （1） unsuitable adj. 不適當的;不適宜的;不合適的

Amy’s shoes were unsuitable for walking any distance. 埃米的鞋子根本不適合走路。

（2） suitably adv. 合適地;適宜地;適當地;如其所料地

Unfortunately I’m not suitably dressed for gardening. 不幸的是，我的著裝不適合做園藝活。

（3） suitability n. 適合;適當;適用性

Assess your hardware’s suitability. 評估硬件的適用性。

【考題鏈接】 The course is also ___ for those in the caring professions.

Key： suitable