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升起的地平線
——重慶鐵路口岸創新中心 重慶市沙坪壩區西部國際物流園

2021-12-28 08:25:54印實博,何啟帆,毛偉偉
世界建筑導報 2021年6期
關鍵詞:建筑功能設計

業主:重慶市西部物流園

建筑設計:深圳華匯設計有限公司

主創建筑師:肖誠

設計團隊:印實博,何啟帆,毛偉偉,劉佳麗

結構設計:徐牧,趙婷婷

展陳設計:絲路藍

用地面積:26699平方米

總建筑面積:8620平方米

設計/建成時間:2018年

結構形式:鋼結構,鋼筋混凝土

主要材料:陽極氧化鋁,穿孔鋁板,Low-e玻璃

攝影:吳清山

朱維光等(2011)選取民樂銅礦區的流紋斑巖進行鋯石U-Pb年代學研究。206Pb/238U年齡的加權平均值為234.8±2.4 Ma,代表礦區流紋斑巖年齡。

Client:Chongqing Western Logistics Park

Planning and Architecture Design:Shenzhen Huahui Design

Principal Architect:Xiao Cheng

Project Team:Yin Shibo,He Qifan,Mao Weiwei,Liu Jiali

Structural design:Xu Mu,Zhao Tingting

Exhibition Design:Silk Road Blue

Construction drawing design/Interior design/Landscape design:Chongqing Design Institute

Land area:26,699m2

Total construction area:8,620m2

Design/Completion time:2018

Structure form:steel structure and reinforced concrete

Main material:anodized aluminum plate,perforated aluminum plate,low-e glass

Photography:Wu Qingshan

意向區位:山下的巨石,開放的門戶,升起的地平線。創新中心項目位于重慶市沙坪壩區的西部物流園,這里是中歐班列渝新歐鐵路的起點站,建筑群坐落于中梁山西側山腳,面向鐵路口岸。時值國家提出“重慶是西部大開發的重要戰略支點,處在“一帶一路”和長江經濟帶的聯結點上,要求重慶建設內陸開放高地,成為山清水秀美麗之地”。項目的選址以一種提煉的方式回應了城市地理與空間戰略,在產業與自然之間,大尺度建筑設施與景觀空間之間,一片帶狀的過渡地帶,規劃層面,我們便希望通過一片低密度小尺度街區加標志性建筑的方式,為園區配置總部,酒店,會議,展示,金融,交易,業務服務集群,形成功能與尺度的過渡,融入這片獨具特征的場地,同時也成為物流園的“高地空間”。鐵路口岸創新中心作為一期,承擔了園區的對外展示、會議交流接待等功能。

Intention,Location:The boulder under the mountain,the open door,the rising horizon.The Innovation Center project is located in the Western Logistics Park in Shapingba District,Chongqing.This is the starting point of the China-Europe Railway-Yuxin-Europe Railway.The building complex is located at the foot of the mountain on the west side of Zhongliang Mountain and faces the railway port.At the time,the country proposed that "Chongqing is an important strategic fulcrum for the development of the western region,and is at the junction of the “Belt and Road Initiative" and the Yangtze River Economic Belt,requiring Chongqing to build an inland open highland and become a place with beautiful mountains and clear waters.The site selection of the project responds to the urban geography and spatial strategy in a refined way.Between industry and nature,between large-scale construction facilities and landscape space,there is a belt-shaped transition zone.At the planning level,we hope to deploy a cluster of headquarters,hotels,conferences,exhibitions,finance,transactions,and business services for the park through a low-density,small-scale block and landmark buildings to form a transition between functions and scales,and integrate into this unique area.The characteristic site also becomes the "highland space" of the logistics park.As the first phase,the Railway Port Innovation Center undertakes the functions of the park's external display,conference exchange and reception.

場地關系:創新中心位于一片地臺之上,與西側市政路存在9 米高差,場地本身東高西低,有3 米左右的高差,入口區域與東側道路平,形成功能性廣場,西側采用多級退臺,形成景觀空間的層次,弱化高坎墻的決然感。我們并未把建筑坐落在直面口岸大門的位置上,而是選擇讓出一片公園綠地,打開一個口子,與西側山體形成連續性的視線通廊,建筑靠北,東西南三面的開放空間也使建筑在場地中具備更好的識別性。南側為景觀休閑放松的起點主題公園,點綴樹木,以一種具有東方意象的形式賦予特殊的意義。建筑的形態回應場地特征,呈東西線性,向山面園,以一種更加直接的方式與自然景觀和產業風貌形成對話。

Site relationship:The innovation center is located on a piece of ground, with a height difference of 9 meters from the municipal road on the west side. The site itself is high in the east and low in the west, with a height difference of about 3 meters. The entrance area is level with the road on the east side, forming a functional square. The use of multi-level setbacks forms the level of landscape space and weakens the sense of determination of high ridge walls. We did not place the building directly facing the gate of the port, but chose to give up a piece of parkland and open an opening. It forms a continuous sight corridor with the mountain on the west side. The building is located to the north, and the open space on the east, west and south also makes the building more recognizable in the site. On the south side is the theme park for the leisure and relaxation of the landscape, dotted with trees, giving a special meaning in the form of an oriental image. The form of the building responds to the site characteristics, linear from east to west, facing the mountain and garden, forming a dialogue with the natural landscape and industrial features in a more direct way.

概念分析圖 Concept Diagram

“產”“城”“景”糅合的空間意向

設計理念:在這個設計任務中,地域性甚至是地點性成為一個具有戲劇性的問題,我們需要考慮如何在自然與工業氣息之間取得適度的平衡,而這里面夾雜的不只是風格問題,還包含了意象,地域特征與城市性格等一系列關鍵詞。重慶多山地,由于地形的高差,城市建筑群相比平原城市表現出更明顯的成簇的狀態與層次,而物流園區多是廠房建筑與集裝箱,他們能被看作是一系列大小尺度不一的簡潔的方盒,背靠的中梁山是一條巍峨連綿的山體,建筑能否以一種巨石的意向融入其中。我們將這一系列的要素提煉為十分簡潔的方形筒體母題,以不同的功能所需的空間尺度與相互關系作為支撐,形成聚集形態,表現出一種粗糲而富于藝術細膩度的性格。與此同時,“巨石”穿透并托起漂浮的展廳,成為升起的地平線,一圈落地玻璃,實現對周邊環境的眺望關系,也使的聚集的體量被整合為一個更完整的建筑形態。

Design concept:In this design task,regionality and even location have become a dramatic issue.We need to consider how to achieve a proper balance between nature and industrial atmosphere.What is mixed in is not only the style issue,but also the imagery.A series of keywords such as regional characteristics and urban character.Chongqing is a mountainous region.Due to the height difference of the topography,the urban building complexes show a more obvious clustered state and level than the plain cities.The logistics parks are mostly factory buildings and containers.They can be regarded as a series of different sizes.A simple square box,the Zhongliang Mountain on the back is a lofty and continuous mountain,can the building be integrated into it with the intention of a giant stone.

負4 層平面 -4th Floor

負3 層平面 -3rd Floor

負2 層平面 -2nd Floor

負1 層平面 -1st Floor

空間功能:建筑核心功能是內陸開放高地陳列展廳,同時配置多功能會議廳,小會議室,口岸事務與園區綜合服務,交流與接待,辦公及后勤服務,各部分功能相對獨立,分設出入口,這些功能與垂直交通、衛生間等分別被布置在不同的體量內,展廳會議廳在首層相對集中,與口岸事務相關功能分開,兩部分之間形成一個視線通透的蓋頂空間,展廳除門廳與序廳布置于首層,其他主展覽空間均布置于2 層漂浮的體量之內。3 層為展廳上空,屋頂活動平臺、接待空間和,可通過1 層門廳的電梯與2 層展廳中庭的直樓梯到達,中庭設置天窗,在上下交通集中的區域,提供更好的自然光。多功能會議廳與智慧展廳均需無柱大空間,二者上下疊放,使結構與空間高度達到平衡,在跨度部分則布置另外一個較大的展廳,圍繞兩個大空間布置不同的小展廳與輔助功能。1 層各功能門廳與會議廳為高空間,其余部分局部設置夾層,作為儲藏、設備及其他后勤功能。

We refined this series of elements into a very concise square tube motif,supported by the spatial scales and interrelationships required by different functions,to form a gathering form,showing a rough and artistically delicate character.At the same time,the "boulder" penetrates and holds up the floating exhibition hall,becoming a rising horizon,a circle of floor-to-ceiling glass,realizing the view of the surrounding environment,and also integrating the gathered volume into a more complete building form.

2 層展廳外部通過簡潔的玻璃體,構成一個漂浮的平臺,結合下部體量的支撐關系,形成“升起的地平線”。在面向鐵路口岸的一側,采取無框玻璃幕墻的形式,實現更好的視線通過性。

Space function:The core function of the building is the inland open highland exhibition hall,and it is equipped with multi-functional conference halls,small conference rooms,port affairs and park integrated services,communication and reception,office and logistics services.The functions of each part are relatively independent,with separate entrances and exits.These functions are arranged in different volumes with the vertical transportation and toilets.The exhibition hall and conference hall are relatively concentrated on the first floor,separated from the related functions of port affairs,and a transparent roof space is formed between the two parts.Except for the entrance hall and the prologue hall,the exhibition hall is arranged on the first floor,and the other main exhibition spaces are arranged in the floating volume on the second floor.The 3rd floor is the space above the exhibition hall,the roof activity platform,the reception space and can be reached by the elevator on the 1st floor and the straight stairs in the atrium of the 2nd floor of the exhibition hall.Skylights are set in the atrium to provide better natural light in areas where traffic is concentrated on the upper and lower sides.Both the multifunctional conference hall and the smart exhibition hall need a large space without columns.The two are stacked on top of each other to balance the structure and space height.In the span part,another larger exhibition hall is arranged,and different small exhibition halls are arranged around the two large spaces.And accessibility.The functional halls and conference halls on the 1st floor are high spaces,and the rest is partially set up with mezzanine for storage,equipment and other logistics functions.

其內部由兩部分構成,一部分是穿透的“巨石”包裹形成的“黑盒”空間,“黑盒”內布置多媒體及其他需要特殊照明效果的展覽,另一部分是黑盒外墻與玻璃幕墻之間的“中間地帶”,結合自然采光布置圖文或體驗交互類的展覽,同時,在觀展路徑上提供休息、交流與眺望的功能。兩種不同類型的展覽空間交織,帶來體驗上的變化,形成觀展路徑上明與暗的序列,同時也塑造了內向與外向兩種不同的空間類型,內向的部分更集中與觀展,外向的部分則更強調輕松自然的休憩與觀瞻。“黑盒”設計不同的空間高度,形體延伸出屋頂平臺,形成不同的高低變化,據此遠眺,與山巒形成呼應。

The exterior of the 2-story exhibition hall forms a floating platform through a simple glass body,which combines with the supporting relationship of the lower volume to form a "rising horizon".On the side facing the railway port,a frameless glass curtain wall is adopted to achieve better visibility.The interior is composed of two parts,one part is a "black box" space formed by a penetrating "big stone" package,and multimedia and other exhibitions that require special lighting effects are arranged in the "black box".The other part is the "middle zone" between the black box exterior wall and the glass curtain wall,which combines natural lighting to arrange graphic or interactive exhibitions.At the same time,it provides the functions of rest,communication and observation on the path of the exhibition.Two different types of exhibition spaces are intertwined,bringing about changes in experience,forming a sequence of light and dark on the path of the exhibition,and at the same time shaping two different types of spaces,introverted and extroverted.The introverted part is more concentrated and exhibited.The extrovert part puts more emphasis on relaxing and natural rest and observation.The "black box" is designed with different spatial heights,and the shape extends out of the roof terrace to form different height changes.According to this,the distant view echoes the mountains.

我們希望通過“巨石”微妙的扭轉與傾斜,塑造一種普遍蘊含于自然之中的動態,并表達出單個的“物體”被關系在一起形成“群組”所傳達出來的隱形的力量感。這些體量結合功能需要被設計為虛實不同的組合,不同功能的入口區或休息廳、被設計為玻璃體,呈現出出更加開放的空間感受,同時也突出了入口的引導性。展館門廳與服務中心門廳之間的,不僅形成了入口風雨空間,也實現了東西兩側開放空間的連接與視線上的滲透,園區作為渝新歐鐵路的起點,也起到了對外交流的門戶作用,建筑因此也塑造出更加開放的門戶形象。

We hope that through the subtle twisting and tilting of the "big boulders",we can create a dynamic that is universally contained in nature,and express the invisible sense of power conveyed by individual "objects" being connected together to form "groups".The combined functions of these volumes need to be designed as a different combination of virtual and real.The entrance area or lounge with different functions is designed as a glass body,presenting a more open space experience and also highlighting the guiding nature of the entrance.The hall between the exhibition hall and the service center not only forms an entrance wind and rain space,but also realizes the connection of the open space on both sides of the east and the west and the penetration of the line of sight.As the starting point of the Yuxin-Europe Railway,the park also serves as a gateway for foreign exchanges.As a result,the building also creates a more open portal image.

剖視圖 Section

構思草圖 Sketch

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