Shed藝術中心 美國紐約市

業主單位：一個獨立非盈利文化機構

首席建筑師：DS+R 建筑事務所

合作建筑師：羅克韋爾集團

施工主管：Sciame 建筑施工有限責任公司結構設計、幕墻工程及動力工程服務：美國宋騰

照明設計：Tillotson 設計事務所

面積:18 500 平方米

項目狀況：2019 年竣工

項目攝影：Iwan Baan，Timothy Schenck

Owner:The Shed is an independent,nonprofit cultural organization

Lead Architect:Diller Scofidio+Renfro

Collaborating Architect:Rockwell Group

Construction Manager:Sciame Construction,LLC Structural Design,Fa?ade Engineering and Kinetic Engineering Services: Thornton Tomasetti

Lighting Consultant:Tillotson Design Associates

Area:18 500 m2

Status:Completed 2019

Photography:Iwan Baan,Timothy Schenck

“The Shed”是一家非營利的文化組織，負責委托，開發和展示所有學科的原創藝術作品，并面向所有觀眾。其所在的彭博社大樓占地20萬平方英尺（1.85萬平方米），系由DS+R事物所與羅克韋爾集團聯合設計，可進行實際改造以實現藝術家們的雄心壯志。這棟八層樓的建筑包括兩層樓的藝術空間；多功能格里芬劇院和Tisch天窗，其中包括一個排練空間，一個為當地藝術家設計的創意實驗室，和一個帶有天窗的活動空間。The McCourt 是一個能夠舉辦大型表演、裝置展出和進行各種活動的標志性空間，是當 “The Shed”的伸縮式外殼從基礎建筑物上部署并沿著軌道滑行到相鄰的廣場時形成的。

The Shed is a nonprofit cultural organization that commissions,develops,and presents original works of art,across all disciplines,for all audiences.The Shed’s Bloomberg Building—an innovative 200,000-square-foot (18,500 m2) structure designed by Diller Scofidio+Renfro,Lead Architect,and Rockwell Group,Collaborating Architect—can physically transform to support artists’ most ambitious ideas.Its eight-level base building includes two levels of gallery space;the versatile Griffin Theater;and The Tisch Skylights,which comprise a rehearsal space,a creative lab for local artists,and a skylit event space.The McCourt,an iconic space for large-scale performances,installations,and events,is formed when The Shed’s telescoping outer shell is deployed from over the base building and glides along rails onto the adjoining plaza.

“The Shed”開放式的基礎設施可以為未知的未來提供永久的靈活性，并能夠及時應對規模、媒體、技術和藝術家不斷變化的需求?！癟he Shed”37米高的可移動外殼由一個裸露的鋼斜架建造，外覆一層半透明的墊層，墊層由聚氟乙烯（ETFE）和輕質特氟隆聚合物制成。這種材料具有絕緣玻璃的隔熱性能，并且僅相當于絕緣玻璃的一小部分重量。“The Shed”的聚氟乙烯面板是有史以來最大的面板，在一些地方其長度接近21米。

The Shed’s open infrastructure can be permanently flexible for an unknowable future and responsive to variability in scale,media,technology,and the evolving needs of artists.The Shed’s 120-foot tall (37 m) movable shell is made of an exposed steel diagrid frame,clad in translucent cushions of a strong and lightweight Teflon-based polymer,called ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE).This material has the thermal properties of insulating glass at a fraction of the weight.The Shed’s ETFE panels are some of the largest ever produced,measuring almost 70 feet (21 m) in length in some areas.

“The Shed”采用了節能設計方案，在廣場建筑內使用輻射供暖系統，并采用可變的強制空氣加熱和冷卻系統，為外殼的占用部分提供最大效率。該建筑的設計目標是獲得LEED 銀獎認證，這比紐約的能耗標準還要高出25%，這是所有在城市自有土地上或使用城市提供的資金新建建筑的標準。盡管室內空間有18.5萬平方米，但只有較低的30%的地方需要溫度控制。該廣場還采用了地暖輻射采暖方式。

The Shed has an energy-conscious design using a radiant heating system within the plaza construction and a variable forced air heating and cooling system serving the occupied portions of the shell for maximum efficiency.The building is designed to achieve LEEDSilver certification and to exceed New York’s energy codes by 25%,which is required of all new buildings on city-owned land or using city-provided funds.Despite the shell’s two-million-cubic-foot interior,only the lower 30% will need to be temperature controlled.The Plaza has a radiant-heat floor plate.

“The Shed”動力系統的設計靈感來自于高架鐵路和西側鐵路場的工業歷史。以船舶港口和鐵路系統中常見的龍門起重機為基礎，包括基礎建筑頂部的一個雪橇驅動裝置和沿著二層（廣場層）上的一對83米長的軌道引導的轉向架車輪。主要材料包括了結構鋼、聚氟乙烯、保溫玻璃和鋼筋混凝土。

The Shed’s kinetic system is inspired by the industrial past of the High Line and the West Side Rail Yard.Based on gantry cranes commonly found in shipping ports and railway systems,the kinetic system comprises a sled drive on top of the base building and bogie wheels guided along a pair of 273-foot-long (83 m) rails on Level 2 (Plaza Level).The primary materials are structural steel,ETFE,insulated glass,and reinforced concrete.

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