○韓笑雨
閱讀是學生獲得語言輸入的主要途徑,而英文故事因其豐富的人物形象、生動的情節發展,在語言學習中成為培養學生核心素養的重要載體。本文以Billy Bee一課教學為例,從自由對話、通讀文本、精讀段落、深入解讀等教學環節來探討如何引導學生就故事文本進行深度學習,以培養學科核心素養。
教師借助故事文本圖文開門見山,通過提問引導學生迅速聚焦故事話題,并激活學生的語言儲備,為接下來的故事文本學習作好準備。
1.讀圖、交談,激活語言儲備。

T:Look at the picture.What can you see?
S1:I can see some flowers.
S2:I can see ...
2.猜測、模仿,聚焦故事話題。
T: Yes. We can see the blue sky,white clouds and some flowers.How beautiful! Look at the queen bee and the kid bee.Are they happy?Why?
Ss: No.They aren’t happy.
S1: Maybe the queen bee is hungry.
S2: Maybe the queen bee is tired.
... ...
T: Actually the queen bee is very sick.Now we know the queen bee is sick. Who can act out the roles?
導入環節,學生通過觀察、猜測等方式對故事內容產生極大興趣,對閱讀充滿期待。
教師呈現故事文本,通過整體輸入,幫助學生厘清故事線索,了解故事發展情節。

1.整體感知,明確人物關系。
T:Please watch the video of the story,and find out who helps the queen bee?
Ss:Billy Bee and Benny Bee.
T:Please choose the correct answer.
A.Billy Bee invites Benny Bee to go with him.
B.Benny Bee invites Billy Bee to go with him.
Ss: Choose A. Billy Bee invites Benny Bee to go with him.
2.細讀故事,獲取關鍵信息。
T:They want to help the queen bee.But what should they know?
S1:What does the queen bee need?
S2:Where is it?
… …
T:Please read the story,try to help them find and underline the answers.
學生通過第一遍觀看故事視頻,就文本進行整體的意義輸入和語音輸入,揭示故事的全部人物及其內在關系。第二遍整篇文本的閱讀,學生帶著問題去尋找答案,獲取關鍵信息,厘清故事情節發展。
教師就重點段落引導學生進一步精讀細品,促進學生對故事情感的真實體驗,及對人物品質的深層感悟。
T:Can they take a bus?
Ss:No,the bus is slow.
T:Can they go there by train?
Ss:No!There is no train.
T: They can only fly. How do they feel?Read the story from Picture4 to Picture6.
... ...
T:Let’s know about bees.Read together,please.
Ss:Bees usually fly two or three kilometres. They fly about fourteen kilometres farthest.Bees can fly at a speed of twenty-five kilometres per hour.
... ...
T:What do they do?Let’s read it.
Ss:Billy Bee flies in the front of Benny Bee.They fly very hard.Finally they arrive in Honey Flower City.
學生緊緊圍繞fly,就精讀段落(from P4 to P6)展開了一系列的品讀,教師適時為學生提供關于Bees fly 的課外資料,學生通過數據重新解讀故事文本……這樣的閱讀不僅讓學生獲取了教材外的科普知識,更讓他們獲得獨立思考的機會,感悟人物情感,訓練思維品質。
學習故事結尾段落時,學生的情緒已經被調動起來了,教師適時點撥,使學生的情感得到升華。

T:Billy Bee and Benny Bee fly forty kilometres.It’s amazing.
Ss:Yes.
T:But why?Why can they fly so far?
S1:The queen bee is sick.She need special honey,or she will die.
S2:They love the queen bee very much.They don’t want the queen bee to die.
T:So they are’t afraid that they will die.Now please watch a video about bees.You will know about them more.
在教師提問及課外視頻的啟發下,學生感受到Billy Bee and Benny Bee 之所以不畏勞累、寒冷,甚至不畏犧牲,拼盡全力取回special honey,是源自對母親queen bee 的愛。學生情感得以升華,故事內涵得以挖掘。
以上四個環節的學習逐層遞進,學生對故事內容的理解充分、到位。借助板書思維導圖,學生可以輕松地復述整篇故事,他們的語言能力、思維品質、學習情感得到了共同發展,實施深度教學順利且有效。