開平祖宅村景觀廁所，江門，廣東，中國

豎梁社

客戶：開平市塘口鎮鎮政府

主創建筑師：鐘冠球，宋剛，朱志遠

設計團隊：林海銳，李銳波，徐重敬，胡濤（實習）

建筑面積：121m2

設計時間：2018.10-2018.11

竣工時間：2019.06

攝影：吳嗣銘，塘口空間

Client:Town Government of Tangkou Town,Kaiping City

Principal Architects:ZHONG Guanqiu,SONG Gang,ZHU Zhiyuan

Project Team:LIN Hairui,LI Ruibo,XU Zhongjing,HU Tao (Intern)

Floor Area:121 m2

Design Period:2018.10-2018.11

Completion Time:2019.06

Photos:WU Siming,Tangkou Space

開平景觀公廁位于華僑之鄉、碉樓之鄉開平市，選址在祖宅村舊公廁原址，將舊公廁拆除后的材料重新利用，完成了舊公廁、舊材料的雙重新生。在建筑形態的設計中，選擇了類地景化的處理，將衛生間功能區藏在供村民休閑娛樂、舉辦活動的大臺階之下，解決了公廁便利性與隱蔽性的矛盾。在材料的選擇上，通過創造一種新的模數和秩序，將破碎之后失去模數、無法被使用的舊磚瓦利用起來，讓舊材料以一種新的形式延續。統一模數鋼絲籠的使用，讓籠子內的磚瓦有了自由的組織方式，斑駁的舊磚瓦就像一段歷史片段，將這些片段重新組合。舊材料承載著場地過去的記憶，以一種碎片化的形式將它們放進新建筑之中，使場地更新之后，依然能夠找到平常而動人的細節。

評審評語

開平塘口鎮祖宅村景觀廁所在舊址場地上，結合環境樹木和水景，通過適度的設計手法，將鄉村廁所這一基礎設施和開放場地疊加，消解建筑體量，轉換為不同層次的社區活動空間。原有建筑的舊材料通過新模數得以再生利用，延續場地記憶的同時提供新的空間經驗。整體設計巧妙輕松，適應當地氣候條件，通過小尺度設施建筑探討鄉村多元復合功能的建筑創新，具有充分的實驗和實踐意義。

The Public Toilets in Zuzhai Village is located in Kaiping,the well-known hometown of many overseas Chinese and the Kaiping Diaolou (Watchtowers).It is designed and located at the original public toilet in Zuzhai Village.The old materials and the old toilet were given a second life after the reuse of material from the demolished toilet.

In terms of architectural form,we chose a landscape-type treatment,hiding the functional area of the toilet under the large steps that provide villagers with daily leisure and entertainment.The large steps could host activities,in an attempt to solve the contradiction between the convenience and concealment issues of public toilets.

With regard to the choice of materials,we attempt to create a new module and order,reusing the old bricks and tiles that have lost their module after being broken,allowing the old materials to continue in a new form.The use of a steel cages with a uniform module allows the tiles to be organized with flexibility in the cages.The mottled old bricks and tiles are like sections of local historical fragments,which are reorganized and collaged.

These materials carry the memories of the village's past.We hope to incorporate them into the new public toilets,and to preserve the usual and moving details of Zuzhai Village after the renewal.

Jury Statement

1 鳥瞰 Aerial view

2 學生帶著畫板來村莊寫生 Students sketching in the village

3 環境記憶的傳承 Inheritance of environmental memory

4 平面 Plan

5 磚墻對原址中大樹的保護 The brick walls protect the old tree in the original site

6 陽光投射下形成的金色光斑 Sunlight penetrates through the cracks of the brick walls

7 由鋼絲籠制成的統一模塊 The uniform modules made from steel wire cages

8-9 景觀廁所與周圍環境自然融合 The park and the toilet are combined into one public system

10 建筑構件圖解 Illustration of building components

11 鋼絲籠磚 墻構造 Steel wire cage brick wall structure

12 鋼絲籠磚墻 Steel wire cage brick wall

The Public Toilets in Zuzhai Village,Tangkou,Kaiping,is a combination of landscape and water features on the existing site.Through a modest design approach,the village toilet,an infrastructure,is added to the open space,dissolving the building volume and transforming it into a community activity space at different levels.Existing materials from the original building are reused through new modular applications,perpetuating the memory of the site while providing new spatial experiences.The overall design is clever and relaxed,adapting to local climatic conditions.This small facility building explores the innovation of the rural multifunctional architecture,full of experimental and practical implications.□(Translated by WANG Xinxin)

13-14 立面 Elevations

15 平臺作為村民日常休憩地 The step provide villagers with daily leisure and entertainment

16-17 廁所內景 Toilet interior view

18 夜景 Night view