流浪木屋
——自給自足的微型生態移動住宅，西安，陜西，中國
2022-04-19 12:02:00羅文權
世界建筑 2022年4期
羅文權
主創建筑師：羅文權
國家實用新型專利
專利號：ZL 2019 2 0393431.7
建筑面積：10m2
設計時間：2016.10-2017.02
竣工時間：2019.03
攝影：羅文權
Principal Architects:LUO Wenquan
National Utility Model Patent
Patent Number:ZL 2019 2 0393431.7
Floor Area:10 m2
Design Period:2016.10-2017.02
Completion Time:2019.03
Photos:LUO Wenquan
建筑師自制的微型移動住宅，功能一應俱全。太陽能提供電力和熱水，冬季采用主動式+被動式太陽能取暖。收集屋頂雨水，補給室內水循環處理系統。收集廚余垃圾，使用堆肥馬桶，在室外堆肥箱制造有機肥。尿液收集兌水制成液肥，澆灌菜園。全程有機循環，零能耗，零排放。
多路傳感器監測室內外溫濕度、太陽能水溫、室內CO2濃度、太陽能發電功率及蓄電量等數據信息，通過手機可查看設備自動運行狀態并實施遠程控制。
1 冬季外景 Winter exterior view
The micro mobile house built by the architect is fully functional.Solar energy provides electricity and hot water.In winter,solar heating adopts a combination of active and passive methods.Rainwater is collected from the roof to supply the water-recycling system.Kitchen waste is used to make organic fertilizer in the compost bin and the urine is mixed with water to water the vegetables,achieving a full organic cycle with zero energy consumption and emissions.
Multiple sensors monitor data such as indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity,water temperature,CO2concentration,solar power and electricity storage,etc.,to check the status and implement remote control via smart phone.
2.3 內景 Interior views
4 平面 Plan
5 橫剖面 Cross section
6 縱剖面 Longitudinal section
7 外景 Exterior view
