Bürchen Mystik：經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略與公共廣場(chǎng) 瑞士貝爾欽

業(yè)主：貝爾欽市政廳

建筑師：費(fèi)爾南多·梅尼斯

建筑設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：祖扎納·托梅科娃、盧卡·斯皮托尼、哈維爾·埃斯皮雷斯、埃利亞斯·普洛斯

功能：公共空間，酒店

用地面積：48,000平方米

建筑面積：10.410平方米（610平方米公共廣場(chǎng)+9800平方米酒店）

材料：木材，混凝土

日期：2013年獲獎(jiǎng)，2014年設(shè)計(jì)，2015年廣場(chǎng)竣工

Client: Town Hall of Bürchen

Architect:Fernando Menis

Architectural Design team:Zuzana Tomeckova,Luca Spitoni,Javier Espílez,Elias Poullos Program:Public space,hotels

Site area:48,000 m2

Built:10,410 m2(610 m2the public square+9,800 m2hotels)

Materials:Wood,concrete

Dates:2013 (winning competition entry),2014 (design),2015 (completion of the plaza)

為了防止位于瑞士阿爾卑斯山的一個(gè)擁有750名居民的村莊沒(méi)落，Bürchen 鎮(zhèn)的公共管理部門(mén)決定實(shí)施一項(xiàng)經(jīng)濟(jì)轉(zhuǎn)型戰(zhàn)略，以促進(jìn)夏季的自然旅游業(yè)，完善其作為冬季滑雪勝地的現(xiàn)有服務(wù)。梅尼斯的總體規(guī)劃贏得了市議會(huì)組織的國(guó)際競(jìng)賽，提出了基礎(chǔ)的架構(gòu)，包括一個(gè)看起來(lái)像森林的酒店，與景色融為一體；一個(gè)建在鎮(zhèn)上舊谷倉(cāng)內(nèi)的市場(chǎng)，一座水神廟，以及一個(gè)連接村莊兩部分的小公共廣場(chǎng)。

Bürchen 的經(jīng)濟(jì)過(guò)去依賴(lài)于在當(dāng)?shù)劁從緩S用木材建造第二居所。但目前這一項(xiàng)活動(dòng)已被禁止，鋸木廠面臨嚴(yán)重的危機(jī)。然而，梅尼斯的設(shè)計(jì)將這場(chǎng)危機(jī)當(dāng)作一次機(jī)遇，通過(guò)城市設(shè)計(jì)賦予木材新的角色：廣場(chǎng)上的長(zhǎng)椅成為展示材料技術(shù)可能性的櫥窗，重新詮釋了其傳統(tǒng)的幾何形狀和塑性，創(chuàng)造了一種新型的可持續(xù)城市家具，可以推廣到其他地方。小廣場(chǎng)被設(shè)想為一個(gè)多用途的空間，再加上長(zhǎng)椅，可用作圓形劇場(chǎng)；其設(shè)計(jì)成果由社區(qū)共同討論決定。每條長(zhǎng)椅的幾何形狀都讓人聯(lián)想到這個(gè)地方陡峭的地形。通過(guò)與行人互動(dòng)游戲，燈光在冬天閃爍，夏天則會(huì)柔和，從而節(jié)約了能源。

In order to prevent a village of 750 inhabitants located in the Swiss Alps from disappearing,the public administration of the town of Bürchen decided to implement an economy reconversion strategy to foster nature-based tourism in the summer to complete its existing offer as a winter ski resort.Menis' master plan,which won the international competition organized by the City Council,proposed an infrastructure that included a hotel,which looked like a forest—fully integrating it into the landscape—a market built within the town's old barns and a temple of water as well as a small public square joining the two parts of the village.

冬日景色草圖 Winter view sketch

夏日景色草圖 Summer view sketch

構(gòu)思草圖 Concept drawing

規(guī)劃平面圖 Materplan

鳥(niǎo)瞰圖 Birdview

分析圖 Analysis

Bürchen's economy used to be based on an activity that is currently banned:the construction of second homes,made with wood,processed at the local sawmill.For the sawmill,this change in legislation led to a serious crisis.Menis’ design takes this crisis as an opportunity by giving wood a renewed role through urban design:The benches in the square become a showcase for the technical possibilities of the material,reinterpreting its traditional geometries and plastic qualities to create a new type of sustainable urban furniture that can be extrapolated to other places.The small square is conceived as a multipurpose space,with benches that work as an amphitheatre;its design outcome has been collectively discussed and decided by the community.The geometry of each bench recalls the steep topography of the place.Energy is saved in the lights,which vary from flashing in winter to soft in summer,by establishing an interactive game with passersby.

模型 Model

公寓平面圖 Condominium plan

功能分區(qū)鳥(niǎo)瞰圖 Funcional scheme birdview

剖面圖 Sections

水廟 Water temple

?Schnyder Werbung

剖面圖 Section

構(gòu)思草圖 Concept drawing

總平面圖 Materplan

分析圖 Analysis

?Schnyder Werbung