胡斌 劉崢 郭杭鑫 趙袁軍















摘 要:隨著碳排放造成的環境和氣候問題愈發嚴重,越來越多人認識到碳排放控制的重要性。為了減少碳排放,本文建立了政府參與及協調的二級供應鏈,研究并分析碳交易價格和政府督促因子對供應鏈碳減排及定價決策的影響。研究發現,對企業而言,在實施碳交易的同時,還應重視低碳減排,提高企業減排動力,結合碳交易價格的變動以期采取恰當的策略;此外,供應鏈上下游企業也可以進一步選擇合適的契約方式,通過提高碳減排來增強產品的市場競爭力。
關鍵詞:碳交易;減排決策;Stackelberg博弈;定價策略
中圖分類號:F274文獻標識碼:A文章編號:2097-0145(2022)03-0083-07doi:10.11847/fj.41.3.83
Carbon Emission Reduction and Pricing Optimization under Government
Supervision and Carbon Trading Mechanism
HU Bin1, LIU Zheng1,2, GUO Hang-xin1, ZHAO Yuan-jun3,4
(1.School of Management, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China; 2.Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 3.School of Accounting, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China; 4.Institute of Intelligent Management Accounting and Internal Control, Nanjing Audit University, Nanjing 211815, China)
Abstract:With the increasingly serious environmental and climate problems caused by carbon emissions, more and more people realize the importance of carbon emission control. In order to reduce carbon emissions, a two-level supply chain with government participation and coordination is established, and the impact of carbon trading price and government supervision factors on carbon emission reduction and pricing decision-making of supply chain is analyzed in this paper. The results show that enterprises should also pay attention to low-carbon emission reduction, improve the driving force of enterprise emission reduction, and take appropriate strategies in combination with the change of carbon trading price while implementing carbon trading. In addition, upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain can further choose the appropriate contract mode to enhance the market competitiveness of products by improving carbon emission reduction.
Key words:carbon trading; emission reduction decision; Stackelberg game; pricing strategy
1 引言
以全球變暖為主要特征的環境問題,一直以來是世界各國經濟發展同時十分關注的。近一個世紀以來礦物燃料的燃燒,導致溫室氣體的大量排放。由于溫室氣體對可見光具有較高的透過性,同時對長波輻射具有較高的吸收性,從而產生溫室效應,導致冰川消融、海平面上升等后果,既打破了生態環境平衡,又威脅人類居住環境。
碳減排作為應對氣候問題的主要措施,受到了世界各國普遍關注,低碳生活不僅成為一種生活態度,更是一種社會責任。近年來,包含《聯合國氣候變化框架公約》《京都議定書》等在內的日益嚴格國際環保法規相繼出臺,致力于促進政府、企業和消費者形成低碳減排和環保意識。我國作為最大的發展中國家,在全球環境治理問題上時刻體現著大國擔當?!?br>