參考答案

●主題閱讀

海內(nèi)外有成就的人

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1～3 DCA

中國(guó)鐵路之父：詹天佑

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1～4 CDAD

谷愛凌的巔峰時(shí)刻

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1～4 BACD

勤勤懇懇的一生

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1～4 DBAC

成功人士的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)

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1～4 CDBD

主題應(yīng)用·語庫構(gòu)建

Ⅲ.主題寫作

The hero in my heart

As we know,most people have heroes in their hearts.For me,Dr Zhong Nanshan is my hero in my heart.He graduated from Beijing Medical College.He is one of the most famous doctors in China.

In the winter of 2019,the COVID-19 pandemic broke out in China and across the whole world.Zhong Nanshan not only led but also took an active part in the battle against it.He worked hard day and night treating the patients.With the help of him,soon the pandemic was under control.

He is a good doctor as well as a great hero in my heart.I think a hero should not only be brave,but also be ready to help others.

●同源高考

98歲的小學(xué)生

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1～4 CBAA

第一個(gè)應(yīng)對(duì)塑料污染的全球條約

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1～4 BADA

湖中央的童話城堡

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1～4 CABB

防溺水機(jī)器人

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1～4 BBCA

車輪上的教室

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1～4 BACA語言愛好者的勝地

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1～4 CDCD

改變飲食，拯救地球

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1～4 DBAD

農(nóng)作物的新時(shí)代

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1～4 ACAD

英國(guó)的“鯊魚屋”

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1～3 BCD

●綜合視野

無釘橋梁的傳承

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Students should endure the difficulties.

意大利人在中國(guó)的餐飲事業(yè)

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He fell in love with this tropical coastal city and he found his lover.

剪不斷的鄉(xiāng)愁

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Because he kept that homesickness and had always fancied trying to do something for the development of his hometown.

芬馥幽蘭，雅舍新寵

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Any answer can be possible as long as it makes sense.

中國(guó)風(fēng)的崛起

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Any answer can be possible as long it makes sense.

校園園藝悄然興起

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Because gardening helps to calm the kids and give them a whole different perspective they wouldn't have just sitting at desks.

●巧讀妙寫

雜交水稻之父——袁隆平

一、語篇理解

1～5 CFDAB

四、活學(xué)活用

1.When the/her sons graduated from high school

2.He decided/decides to devote the rest of his life to

3.Facing the new year

五、文本寫作

Father of Hybrid Rice—Yuan Longping

Yuan Longping,a famous Chinese agricultural scientist at home and abroad,was born in Beijing in 1930.Since graduation from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953,Yuan has devoted himself to agricultural education and research.

He started the research on hybrid rice in the 1960s,and made a remarkable breakthrough in 1973 after many years of exploration.As a result of his achievements,China's hybrid rice per unit yield and total output have been greatly improved,which greatly solved the worldwide food shortage.

As“Father of Hybrid Rice”and the winner of“Medal of the Republic”,Yuan Longping passed away on May 22,2021,at the age of 91.

科學(xué)英雄：居里夫人

一、語篇理解

1～5 ABEGC

四、活學(xué)活用

1.The Chinese government and people put great importance to

2.A woman should learn much knowledge at an early age

3.These volunteers have been working on

五、文本寫作

Madame Curie was born in Poland in 1867.In 1891,she studied at the University of Paris,where she worked very hard.In 1895,she got married to Pierre Curie,and then they worked together on the research on radioactive matter.After long and hard work,they discovered two kinds of radioactive matter—polonium and radium.In 1903,she received the Nobel Prize in Physics together with her husband.After Mr Curie died in 1906,Madame Curie continued her radioactivity work and won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.

Madame Curie devoted herself to scientific research and has still been honored by the world now.

●寫作園地

再試一次

Paragraph 1:

Something like fear showed in her face.After what seemed a long time,her brother bowed to the audience.Then a puzzled,struggling look came upon his face,then a helpless look,and then he stood staring at the waiting audience like one person in a dream.“He's forgotten it,”she said.Afterwards,the unhappy brother was already staggering in shame off the stage.She came up to her brother sitting there with a face like a statue's,laid her flowers on his knees and slipped her hands into his,whispering if he knew his“piece”now,and he nodded confidently.Paragraph 2:

Surprisingly,she came up to the president,asking,“Will you let my brother tryagain?”For a moment,the president stared at her and then smiled at her,going down and speaking to the young man that had failed.The audience all sat still,holding their breath lest the speaker took fright again.I noticed her eyes swimming with tears were on her brother's face.When the speech ended,the audience broke into thunderous applause.With his face still burning with emotion,he put his arms around his sister who had helped to save the day.

●主題妙測(cè)

卓有成就的他們

第一部分 閱讀

第一節(jié)

A

本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了美國(guó)傳奇詩人艾米莉·狄金森的生平事跡。

1～3 DCA

B

本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了已故中國(guó)作家汪曾祺的生平以及他的作品。

4～7 BACD

C

本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了巴甫洛夫的經(jīng)典條件反射理論、生活、研究經(jīng)歷以及影響力。

8～11 CBBC

D

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了古希臘數(shù)學(xué)家、地理學(xué)家、歷史學(xué)家、詩人、天文學(xué)家埃拉托色尼，他曾經(jīng)較為準(zhǔn)確地推算出了地球的周長(zhǎng)。

12～15 DCAB

第二節(jié)

本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類歷史上第一位進(jìn)入太空的女宇航員捷列什科娃。

16～20 FGEBD

第二部分 語言應(yīng)用

第一節(jié)

本文是一篇記敘文。來自尼日利亞的年輕女藝術(shù)家把日常的食物變成藝術(shù)品。從開始的隨意設(shè)計(jì)到后來的獲獎(jiǎng)，這位女藝術(shù)家把這門藝術(shù)變成了自己的職業(yè)。

21～25 CADBC 26～30 DABBB

31～35 CADDC

第二節(jié)

本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了劉乃奇以及他演唱的《冰雪之光》，這首歌是為慶祝北京2022 年冬奧會(huì)和冬殘奧會(huì)而創(chuàng)作的。

36.celebrating 37.Written 38.wishes 39.as 40.his 41.Shortly 42.which 43.graduating/graduation 44.ambitious 45.has represented

第三部分 寫作

第一節(jié)

Dear Jim,

I am delighted to hear from you.It's an honor to know you are enthusiastic about Chinese history.

When it comes to my favorite figure in Chinese history,it must be Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty.He was renowned as the greatest romantic poet.Over 900 poems of his survived and were widely read by later generations.He expressed his emotions in poems directly every time he was frustrated by his unsuccessful career,which formed his unique style of writing.This really enlightens me.

Are you interested in Li Bai? Please tell me and I'll send you some books.

Yours,

Li Hua

第二節(jié)

Paragraph 1:

Hans replied,“Mother,I have to go.What if everyone said he can't go,let someone else do it? Mother,this time I have to do my duty.When the call for service comes,we all need to take our turn and do our part.”Although his mother still hoped her son could change his mind,Hans kissed his mother,joined the team and disappeared into the night.Paragraph 2：

Another hour passed,which seemed to Hans'mother like a century.The rescue boat finally broke through the thick fog,with Hans standing up in the bow,waving to the waiting crowds.On seeing the boat,the crowd,who had been waiting with anxiety,now burst into cheers.All the people went up to welcome the rescue team.Cupping his hands,the captain called,“Did you find the lost man?”Hardly able to control himself,Hans excitedly cried back,“Yes,we found him and tell my mother I found another man—my elder brother,Paul!”