水下無(wú)人機(jī)測(cè)量海洋碳水平

安徽 周艷霞

二氧化碳在被海洋吸收的過(guò)程中會(huì)發(fā)生復(fù)雜的化學(xué)反應(yīng)，使其水域酸化。通過(guò)安裝在固定浮標(biāo)和船只上的傳感器，研究人員固然可以在一定程度上測(cè)量相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)，但他們一直都沒(méi)有找到更準(zhǔn)確的測(cè)量手段。不過(guò)最新研發(fā)的深潛水下無(wú)人機(jī)有望填補(bǔ)這個(gè)空白。

主題語(yǔ)境：科技 篇幅：345詞 建議用時(shí)：7分鐘

Researchers are using an underwater drone(無(wú)人機(jī)) to measure CO2levels in the ocean. It is believed to be the first time that such a vehicle has been used specifically to test CO2levels.

The vehicle, which the team also calls a glider(滑翔機(jī)), is designed to dive down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.

The goal of the research is to provide scientists with data about how climate change is affecting the ocean's chemistry. The self-swimming drone was deployed in the Gulf of Alaska this spring.

The team said the project could be a major step forward in measuring the environmental health of oceans. Scientists are most interested in levels of ocean acidification(酸化).This happens when CO2emissions in the atmosphere make their way into the ocean.Ocean acidification can harm or kill some kinds of sea life.Scientists have linked CO2emissions to global warming caused by human activities.

In a way, oceans have done humans a big favor by taking in some of the CO2. If this were not the case,there would be much more CO2in the atmosphere.This would trap more of the sun's heat and further warm the Earth.

“But the problem is now that the ocean is changing its chemistry because of this uptake,”said team member Claudine Hauri.

One of the best ways to measure ocean acidification is to collect CO2measurements.Until now, these collections were mostly done from ships or with floating devices on the ocean surface or equipment on the ocean floor.

Hauri is working with another researcher,Andrew McDonnell,on the project.

Researchers said the drone's sensor is like a very small laboratory. It examines CO2data and stores it inside a temperature-controlled system.

McDonnell said his goal is to one day have a large number of similar robotic gliders operating in oceans across the world.“Such efforts will be important in helping scientists understand much more about what's going on in the ocean than before,”he said.

Reading Check

1.Why do scientists carry out the project?

A.To fully use drones.

B.To keep the ocean clean.

C.To study in the deep ocean.

D.To monitor the ocean's chemistry.

2.What would happen if oceans didn't absorb any CO2?

A.Sea life would die out.

B.The Earth will be warmer.

C.There would be more CO2in the sea.

D.Ocean acidification would occur regularly.

3.Where were the CO2measurements mostly collected?

A.In the laboratory. B.On the glider.

C.On the ocean surface. D.In the drone's sensor.

4.What's McDonnell's attitude towards robotic gliders operating in oceans?

A.Optimistic. B.Critical. C.Doubtful. D.Negative.

Language Study

Ⅰ.Difficult sentence in the text

The vehicle,which the team also calls a glider,is designed to dive down to 1,000 meters in deep ocean areas and can operate for weeks at a time.該團(tuán)隊(duì)也將這種飛行器稱(chēng)為滑翔機(jī)，這種飛行器被設(shè)計(jì)用于在深海區(qū)域下潛至1,000 米，并且一次可以運(yùn)行數(shù)周。

【點(diǎn)石成金】本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句，which 引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞The vehicle。

Ⅱ.Text-centered chunks

dive down 下潛

provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb 向某人提供某物

be interested in 對(duì)……感興趣；關(guān)心……

make one's way 前進(jìn)；前往

in a way 在某種程度上

take in 攝入；吸收

because of 由于

until now 到現(xiàn)在為止；迄今為止

a large number of 許多……