中考經(jīng)典考題解析

寧?kù)o

1. —Everything he does is__________________to what is considered normal.

—Although he looks a little different， he has achieved a lot in the math field.

A. similar B. relative? ? ? ? C. opposite? ? ? D. close

2. An old man__________________on the side of the road was found__________________， and he was sent to the hospital by the bus driver and passengers immediately.

A. lies; dies? ? ? B. lay; died? ? ? C. lain; dead? ? ? D. lying; dying

3. —I think it’s a good habit to__________________new words in a dictionary.

—Yes， that’s helpful to us.

A. look after? ? ? ? B. look up? ? ? ? C. look at? ? ? ? ? D. look for

4. — How can we go to the station？

— I__________________going in my car.

A. practise__________________B. suggest C. invite? D. introduce

5. —Why could you write so well？

—I read a lot， and the works of Ernest Hemingway had a strong__________________on me as a child.

A. attention? ? B. explanation? ? ? C. situation? ? ? ? ? ? D. influence

6. —Does the color red represent good things in Chinese culture？

—Yes. But writing one’s name in red is not good， and we usually__________________it.

A. avoid? ? ? ? ? ? B. advise? ? ? ? C. allow? ? ? ? ? ? D. accept

7. —Ruby， could you please help me solve these problems？

—__________________， but still half are left for you to do by yourself.

A. I don’t think so? ? ? B. I hope not? ? C. With pleasure? ? ? D. It’s my pleasure

8. —Dad， what’s for dinner？ It__________________nice！

—I’m cooking chicken soup.

A. tastes B. smells C. looks D. feels

9.Which ice cream do you want， Mary？ You can’t have all of them. You have to make a__________________.

A. wish? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? B. survey? ? ? C. choice? ? ? D. call

10. —Dad， how about planting some trees in our yard？

—Good idea！ Trees can__________________the water from washing the earth away.

A. accept? ? ? ? B. prevent

C. discover D. choose

11. Miss Zhang is__________________us sometimes， but she truly cares about everyone.

A. hard on B. thankful to

C. sure about? D. similar to

12.—The old man__________________all his money to the children in poor areas.

—How kind he is！

A. helped out ? ? B. gave away C. sold out D. kept away

13.—I’d like to order something to drink. What would you like， coffee or cola？

—__________________. Milk is OK.

A. Both? ? B. Neither? ? C. All? ? ? D. Either

14. —Exercising is good for our health.

—You’re right. So I’d rather__________________an hour’s walk than__________________in front of the computer.

A. to take; sit? B. take; sit? C. take; sitting? ? D. to take; sitting

15.—Why are you taking a basket with you for shopping？

—The store doesn’t__________________shopping bags for shoppers to protect the environment.

A. lend ? ? B. count C. provide? D. collect

16. You won’t fully experience the culture of a foreign country__________________you go there in person.

A. because? ? ? ? ? ? B. unless

C. as soon as? ? ? D. as long as

17. —__________________is the population of Guizhou？

—It has more than__________________people.

A. How much; thirty-eight millions of

B. How many; thirty-eight million of

C. What; thirty-eight million

D. How large; thirty-eight millions

18. —Please__________________these donations for kids.

—OK， let me see. Perfect！ Kids here are in great need of toys and books.

A. check out? B. cut down

C. sell out? ? ? D. turn down

19. 200 families won 2021 Jiangsu Most Beautiful Families Award this year， and 15 families from Taizhou were__________________them.

A. among? ? ? ? ? ? B. between? ? ? ? C. over? ? ? ? ? D. on

20. There is no doubt__________________The Battle at Lake Changjin（《長(zhǎng)津湖》） is worth__________________.

A. whether; watch? ? ? B. if; to watch

C. that; watching? ? ? D. as; being watch

21. Schools should__________________students to form good working habits through labor（勞動(dòng)）education.

A. force? ? ? ? ? B. encourage? ? ? ? C. warn? ? ? ? ? ? D. promise

22. My cousin Lisa is going to get married__________________John on New Year’s Day. They’re both__________________their twenties.

A. to; in? ? ? ? ? ? B. with; in? ? ? ? C. to; at? ? ? ? ? ? D. to; to

答案與解析：

1. C? opposite相反的；similar相似的；relative相關(guān)的；close靠近的。由句意“他所做的一切都與人們認(rèn)為的正常相反” 可知，答案選C。

2. D? lie和die動(dòng)名詞形式分別為lying和dying，第一空作后置定語(yǔ)修飾前面old man；第二空dying作補(bǔ)語(yǔ)，表示“奄奄一息”。故選D。

3. B? look up查閱，查找；look for尋找；look at看；look after照料。根據(jù)其后的“new words in a dictionary”可知，此處指“查閱”。故選B。

4. B? practice doing練習(xí)做某事；suggest doing建議干某事；invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人干某事；introduce sb. to...把……介紹給……。根據(jù)“How can we go to the station”以及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞going可知選擇suggest。故選B。

5.D? attention注意力；explanation解釋；situation情況；influence影響。結(jié)合句意，答案選D。

6. A? avoid避免；advise建議；allow允許；accept接受。根據(jù)句意可知選A。

7. C? ?I don’t think so我不這么認(rèn)為；I hope not我希望不是這樣；With pleasure我很樂(lè)意；It’s my pleasure不客氣。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

8. B? tastes嘗起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)；looks看起來(lái)；feels感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Dad， what’s for dinner？”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知，答案選B。

9.C? wish愿望；survey調(diào)查；choice選擇；call電話。根據(jù)“You can’t have all of them.”可知，你不能全部擁有，要做出選擇。故選C。

10. B? ?prevent...from doing sth.是固定用法，意為“阻止……做某事”。故選B。

11. A? be hard on對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；be thankful to對(duì)……感激；be sure about對(duì)……很確定；be similar to與……相似。根據(jù)“but she truly cares about everyone”可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，前句表達(dá)對(duì)我們很嚴(yán)格。故選A。

12. B? help out幫助；give away捐獻(xiàn)；sell out賣出；keep away遠(yuǎn)離。結(jié)合空后的“all his money”可知，答案應(yīng)選B。

13. B? both兩者都；neither兩者都不；all 全，都（三者及以上）；either （兩者之中）任意一個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可推測(cè)對(duì)方兩者都不想要。故選B。

14. B 這是固定句型would rather do sth. than do sth.（寧愿做某事而不愿做某事）。故選B。

15. C? ?lend借出；count數(shù)，計(jì)算；provide提供；collect收集。根據(jù)空后的“shopping bags”可知，答案應(yīng)選C。

16. B? because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句；unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句； as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；as long as 引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句， 由句意可知選B。

17. C? 詢問(wèn)人口數(shù)量用What / How large is the population...？；million表示確切的數(shù)字時(shí)不加s，也不跟of，故選C。

18. A? ?check out 核驗(yàn)；cut down 減少；sell out賣完；turn down調(diào)低、拒絕。由句意可知選A 。

19. A? among 三者或三者以上的當(dāng)中；between 兩者之間；over 在……上方；on 在……上。根據(jù)句意選A。

20. C? There is no doubt that...為固定搭配，意為“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)……”；be worth doing表示“值得做……”。故選C。

21. B? force 強(qiáng)迫；encourage 鼓勵(lì)；warn 警告；promise 答應(yīng)。根據(jù)后半句“to form good working habits through labor education”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合語(yǔ)境。

22. A? get married to sb.與某人結(jié)婚；in + one’s + 數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示在某人幾歲時(shí)。故選A。