現代農業中的新農業技術

陜西 呂 品

主題語境：現代農業 篇幅：362詞 建議用時：7分鐘

1New agricultural technology refers to the use of technology in farming and agricultural practices to increase efficiency,productivity,and sustainability in food production.It includes several different types of technologies,such as precision agriculture,smart irrigation,biotechnology,and automation.Additionally,there are significant technological advancements in areas like modern greenhouse practices,and artificial intelligence which we will explore further in this article.

Farm automation

2Farm automation,often associated with“smart farming”,is a technology that makes farms more efficient,as it automates the crop or livestock production cycle.An increasing number of agricultural technology companies are working on robotics innovation to develop drones,autonomous tractors,robotic harvesters,automatic watering,and seeding robots.Although these technologies are fairly new,the industry has seen an increasing number of traditional agriculture companies adopt farm automation into their processes,as its primary goal is to cover monotonous(單調的)tasks.

Modern greenhouses

3In recent decades,the greenhouse industry has transformed from small facilities used primarily for research and aesthetic purposes to much larger facilities that compete directly with land-based conventional food production.The entire global greenhouse market currently produces about$350 billion worth of vegetables annually.Today,in large part due to the big recent improvements in growing technology,the industry is witnessing blossoming like no time before.

Precision agriculture technology

4Agriculture is undergoing an evolution—technology is becoming an indispensable part of every commercial farm.New precision agriculture companies are developing technologies that allow farmers to maximize yields by controlling every variable of crop farming such as moisture levels,soil conditions,and microclimates.By providing more accurate techniques for planting and growing crops,precision agriculture enables farmers to increase efficiency and manage costs.

Agriculture and artificial intelligence

5Artificial intelligence can monitor plant health,soil conditions,temperature,humidity,and more.The idea is to give farmers a better understanding of what's happening on the ground through advanced technology that can tell them more than the naked eye can see.And not only is it more accurate,it's also faster.The goal is to enable farmers to use this artificial intelligence to make better decisions in the field,thereby achieving their goals of better harvests.

Reading Check

Detail

1.What is the primary goal of farm automation?

A.To cover monotonous tasks in agriculture.

B.To increase efficiency in farming processes.

C.To develop robotics innovation in agriculture.

D.To automate the crop or livestock production cycle.

Detail

2.How does precision agriculture technology benefit farmers?

A.By replacing human farmers in the field.

B.By increasing efficiency and managing costs.

C.By monitoring plant health and soil conditions.

D.By maximizing yields and controlling all crop variables.

Detail

3.Which of new agricultural technology can monitor plant health?

A.Farm automation.

B.Modern greenhouses.

C.Precision agriculture technology.

D.Agriculture and artificial intelligence.

Language Study

Ⅰ.Text-centered chunks

autonomous tractor 自動拖拉機

robotic harvester 機器人收割機

automatic watering 自動澆灌

be associated with 與……有關聯

modern greenhouse 現代化溫室

monitor plant health 監測植物健康

artificial intelligence 人工智能

Ⅱ.Difficult sentence in the text

The idea is to give farmers a better understanding of what's happening on the ground through advanced technology that can tell them more than the naked eye can see.這個想法是通過先進的技術讓農民更好地了解土地上發生的事情，這種技術可以告訴他們比肉眼看到的更多的信息。

【點石成金】本句中，what引導的是賓語從句，what在從句中作主語；that引導的是定語從句，that在從句中作主語，先行詞是advanced technology。

主題應用·語庫構建

Ⅰ.主題單詞

harvest 收獲

plow 犁地

cultivate 耕作

irrigate 灌溉

fertilize 給……施肥

sow 播種

reap 收割

weed 給……除雜草

hoe 鋤地

rake 耙

tractor 拖拉機

orchard 果園

vineyard 葡萄園

herbicide 除草劑

pesticide 殺蟲劑

compost 堆肥

manure 肥料

tillage 耕作

plowshare 犁頭

livestock 家畜

herd 牧群

dairy 乳品店

paddy 稻田

wheat 小麥

barley 大麥

oats 燕麥

millet 谷子

sorghum 高粱

soybean 大豆

sunflower 向日葵

cotton 棉花

sericulture 養蠶業

hydroponics 水培

agribusiness 農業綜合企業

rancher 大農場（或牧場）主

agronomist 農藝師

reaper 收割機

Ⅱ.主題短語

sugar cane 甘蔗

irrigation system 灌溉系統

field crop specialist 農作物專家

irrigation engineer 灌溉工程師

arable land 可耕地

crop yield 農作物產量

organic fertilizer 有機肥料

agricultural machinery 農業機械

pest control 害蟲防治

drip irrigation 滴灌

crop rotation 輪作

grain silo 糧倉

cash crop 經濟作物

plow the fields 犁地

sow the seeds 播種

cultivate the soil 耕作土壤

irrigate the crops 灌溉農作物

fertilize the plants 給植物施肥

weed the garden 給花園除雜草

harvest the crops 收獲農作物

rotate the crops 輪作農作物

apply pesticides 使用殺蟲劑

check soil moisture 檢查土壤濕度

monitor crop growth 監控農作物生長

maintain proper drainage 保持良好的排水

improve soil fertility 改善土壤肥力

protect crops from frost 保護農作物免受霜凍

monitor nutrient levels 監測養分水平

control plant diseases 控制植物病害

monitor weather conditions 監控天氣條件

use sustainable farming practices 使用可持續的農業方法

implement crop rotation plans 執行輪作計劃

adapt to changing climate patterns 適應多變的氣候模式

foster soil health 促進土壤健康

promote crop diversity 促進作物多樣性

balance the ecosystem of farmland 平衡農田的生態系統

minimize chemical pesticide use 將化學農藥使用減少到最低限度

Ⅲ.主題美句

1.Integrated pest management strategies employ a holistic approach,combining biological control methods and judicious use of pesticides,to minimize environmental impact.綜合害蟲管理策略采用綜合治理方法，結合生物防治方法并合理使用農藥，使其對環境的影響降到最低。

2.Crop diversification minimizes the risk of crop failure and enhances ecosystem services through the cultivation of multiple crops with different growth patterns and characteristics.作物多樣化降低了作物歉收的風險，并通過種植具有不同生長模式和特性的多種作物增強了生態系統服務。

3.Soil health management focuses on improving soil structure,enhancing nutrient cycling,and promoting beneficial microbial activity to facilitate optimal plant growth.土壤健康管理著重于改善土壤結構，增強養分循環，并提升有益微生物的活性，以促進植物的最佳生長。

4.Conservation tillage practices,such as no-tillage and reduced tillage,protect soil structure,increase organic matter content,and reduce erosion risks.以免耕、減耕為例的保護性耕作實踐，能保護土壤結構，增加有機質含量，減少侵蝕風險。

5.Cover cropping techniques utilize selected plant species to provide ground cover,reduce soil erosion,enhance soil fertility,and suppress weed growth.覆蓋種植技術利用選定的植物物種提供地面覆蓋，減少土壤侵蝕，增強土壤肥力，抑制雜草生長。

6.Agricultural soil testing and analysis assist in determining nutrient deficiencies,enabling farmers to make informed decisions about fertilizer application and amendment requirements.農業土壤測試和分析有助于確定養分缺乏情況，使農民能夠就施肥和改良要求做出明智的決策。

7.Agroecology principles integrate ecological concepts into agricultural systems,emphasizing biodiversity,nutrient cycling,and natural pest management to achieve sustainable farming practices.農業生態學原則將生態學概念融入農業系統中，強調生物多樣性、養分循環和自然害蟲管理，以實現可持續的農業實踐。

8.The adoption of innovative soil moisture monitoring technologies allows farmers to optimize irrigation scheduling,reducing water wastage and enhancing crop water use efficiency.采用創新的土壤水分監測技術使農民能夠優化灌溉時間安排，減少水資源浪費，提高作物的水分利用效率。

9.Agribusinesses are investing in precision nutrient application equipment,such as variable rate technology and sitespecific fertilization,to achieve targeted nutrient delivery and maximize crop uptake.農業綜合企業正在投資精確施肥設備，如可變比例技術和現場定點施肥，以實現精確的養分輸送，最大限度地促進作物吸收。

Ⅳ.主題寫作

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注意：

1.詞數80左右；

2.可以適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。

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