項目地點:荷蘭烏特勒支
建設單位:Jebber
設計單位: 阿倫斯與蓋洛夫建筑師事務所
首席建筑師: 阿諾德·蓋洛夫、揚·巴特·布沃休斯
項目建筑師:伊娃·赫爾德韋格、阿諾德·斯塔文尼特、
喬斯特·范·貝根
主承包商: 杜拉·弗米爾建筑公司
景觀設計: TLU景觀建筑師事務所
建筑物理: 建筑物理學研究所
施工顧問:荷蘭CAE
裝置及建筑物理顧問: VIAC
建筑面積: 17 750 平方米
項目年份: 2023年
攝影師:塞巴斯蒂安·范·達姆
Location: Utrecht, The Netherlands
Client: Jebber
Architects: Arons amp; Gelauff Architecten
Lead Architects: Arnoud Gelauff, Jan Bart Bouwhuis
Project Architects: Eva Heldeweg, Arnoud Stavenuiter, Joost van Bergen
Main Contractor: Dura Vermeer Bouw
Landscape Design: Landschapsarchitect TLU
Building Physics: Buro Bouwfysica
Advisor Constructor: CAE Nederland
Advisor Installations amp; Building Physics: VIAC
Area: 17 750 m2
Year: 2023
Photographs: Sebastian van Damme
阿倫斯與蓋洛夫建筑師事務所為荷蘭烏特勒支的“De Kwekerij”園區(qū)設計了一片充滿入門級住宅的“迷你森林”:該項目色彩繽紛、可持續(xù)且價格合理,皆得益于巧妙的空間布局。
該項目最初計劃是在場地上放置幾棟大型住宅樓,移除保留在該場地的一個地下原子掩體遺跡。我們提出了“迷你森林”方案:六座細長而色彩豐富的住宅塔樓,更符合園區(qū)的整體概念。掩體遺跡在此方案中得以保留,并作為水池成為該地區(qū)的重要中心點。
我們設計了細長的塔樓,每層設有四套45平方米的公寓。為了實現(xiàn)高效運作,這些單位高度標準化和合理化:其實只有兩種類型的住宅。當技術(shù)設施集中布置時,可以省去家庭設備空間,從而形成美觀且高效的平面布局。同時,管道倒塌問題基本得到解決,使混凝土能夠在拆除時干凈回收。在現(xiàn)場僅構(gòu)建了混凝土骨架;廚房、浴室、樓梯及外墻均采用預制組件并按需安裝。
首層設有自行車修理店、小冷戰(zhàn)博物館、咖啡館、餐廳及若干公共區(qū)域。我們利用以前地下原子掩體的位置來緩沖雨水,從而創(chuàng)造出防雨系統(tǒng),其布局仍清晰可辨于水池之中。通過讓塔樓之間相互旋轉(zhuǎn)并采用不同顏色,我們營造出生動多樣的視覺效果。同時,不同高度的塔樓也保證了園區(qū)內(nèi)良好的采光條件。外墻顏色則從周圍樹木花朵形態(tài)中汲取靈感,實現(xiàn)綠化與建筑完美融合。
Arons amp; Gelauff architects designed a Tiny Forest full of starter homes for campus De Kwekerij in Utrecht, Netherlands: colorful, sustainable, and affordable due to a smart layout.
The original plan was to place several of these massive blocks. The site also contained the remains of an underground atomic bunker, which was intended to be removed. We conceived the plan of a Tiny Forest: six colorful, slender residential towers that fit much more within the campus idea. The bunker was spared in that plan and, as a pond, became a central point in the area.
We designed slender towers with four 45 m2 apartments on each floor. To work efficiently, they were highly standardized and rationalized: in fact, there are only two types of homes. When centralizing the technology within the residential tower proved possible, the technical space in the home was omitted, creating a beautiful floor plan with efficient access. The collapse of pipes is largely prevented, and as a result, the concrete can be cleanly recovered in the future during demolition. Only the concrete skeleton was built on site; kitchens, bathrooms, stairs, and facade were prefabricated and placed.
On the ground floor, there is a bicycle workshop, a small Cold War museum, a café, a restaurant, and common areas, among other things. We use the space in the former underground atomic bunker for buffering the rainwater. This creates a rainproof project, with the layout of the bunker remaining readable in the pond. By rotating the towers among themselves and coloring them differently, a lively image is created. The varying height of the towers allows good sunlight on the campus. We chose the facade colors from the flowering forms of the tree species that are planted around the buildings. Therefore, the greenery and buildings match perfectly.