昭覺縣燕麥地安置社區，涼山，四川，中國

成都研筑舍建筑設計有限公司，西南民族大學 | 楊保新，中匠民大國際工程設計有限公司

1 草圖Sketch

客戶：昭覺縣國有投資發展有限公司

主創建筑師：楊保新

設計團隊：李晶，毛剛，麥賢敏，潘華，陳美燕

建筑面積：5189m2

設計時間：2018.10

竣工時間：2022.01

繪圖：陳兵，夏爽，馮源，王恒，

黃宵，田維軍，王永澗，鄧媛雪，毛亞

攝影：劉星昊，楊保新

Client: Zhaojue County State-owned Assets Management Co.,Ltd.

Principal Architect: YANG Baoxin

Project Team: LI Jing,MAO Gang,MAI Xianmin,PAN Hua,CHEN Meiyan

Floor Area: 5189 m2

Design Time: 2018.10

Completion Time: 2022.01

Drawings: CHEN Bing,XIA Shuang,FENG Yuan,WANG Heng,HUANG Xiao,TIAN Weijun,WANG Yongjian,DENG Yuanxue,MAO Ya

Photos: LIU Xinghao,YANG Baoxin

項目位于四川省涼山彝族自治州昭覺縣,是政府為較低收入村民建設的安置社區，配套社區中心和文化中心。

本項目設計旨在尊重自然和人文環境，關注社會公平性，以當代視野再現民族特有的生活習俗，維護既有村落的布局與特色，改善低收入群體人居環境，彰顯人文關懷，并在此基礎上進一步提出4 個設計策略。

（1）社區—聚落：充分尊重民族習俗、自然環境和傳統村落格局，采取錯落有致、融合自然、組團發展的設計。中心廣場、公共建筑和小山丘構成的社區公共中心，可舉行火把節等大型節慶活動。5 個居住組團圍繞其中部的鄰里廣場布局，宛如自然生長的聚落，形成具有凝聚性的社區。

（2）雕刻地形：精細整理地形，以最小動作干預土地，并采用“一戶一標高”的措施，將建筑錨固于大地上。

（3）空間拓展：在規定的人均建筑面積條件下，設計預留出日后使用的拓展空間，且不影響建筑外觀效果。有組織的露臺日后可擴展成為房間，接近2 層高的客廳也可搭建樓層。

（4）當代視野—技藝傳承：涼山地區長期以來有著優秀的建房傳統，其公共建筑以傳統搧架木結構建筑為原型，在建筑空間層面進行當代轉譯，在傳統技藝層面進行傳承拓展。

評委評語

涼山州昭覺縣燕麥地安置社區是為少數民族貧困地區設計的小社區，巧妙地利用地形和組團布局，將標準化的鄉宅建筑組合空間有機、體驗豐富的鄉村聚落，并在社區公建中延用了傳統彝族建筑木結構工法，表達了地域鄉土。設計態度認真，工作深入，圖紙表達詳細，表現出設計者對鄉村的情感和社會責任。

The project is located in Zhaojue County,Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture,Sichuan Province.It is a resettlement community built by the local government for low-income Yi villagers,with supporting facilities such as a community centre and a tourist centre.

In the relatively impoverished Liangshan region,with due respect for the natural environment and attention to social equity,it reproduces the unique living customs of the Yi ethnic minority with a contemporary vision,and improves the living conditions,with humanistic concern for low-income earners.Four specific strategies were adopted in the design.

(1) Community-Settlement: Full respecting the ethnic customs of the Yi people and the natural environment in which they live,the design adopts the strategy of well-arranged disorder,natureinspired integration and group development.

(2) Topographical harmony: Following the natural rise and fall of the mountains,the design makes fine arrangement to the land with the least intervention.

(3) Spatial expansion: Within the stipulated per capita floor area,the design tries to provide the expanded space for future use.The wellarranged balconies can be expanded into rooms later,and the space close to the second floor can be developed later.

(4) Contemporary perspective-Skills inheritance: Based on the traditional wooden structure,the design explores the contemporary interpretation of the architectural space and the necessary inheritance of the traditional skills.

2 燕麥地村東側鳥瞰Aerial view of the east side of the Yanmaidi village

3 總平面Site plan

4 社區近景Close-up view of the settlement

5 社區文化中心The Community Cultural Centre

6 公共建筑剖面Sections of public buildings

Jury Statement

The Low-income Residence Resettlement Community in Yanmaidi,Zhaojue County,Liangshan Prefecture is a small community designed for an impoverished area inhabited by ethnic minority groups.It uses the local landform and layout to form a spatially organic and experience-rich rural settlement that is transformed from standardised countryside buildings.Moreover,the design uses the traditional method of architectural timber structure of the Yi ethnic group in the community's public buildings to express the regional vernacular culture.The design attitude is serious,the work is thorough,and the drawings are in great details,showing the designer's emotion and social responsibility to the countryside.

7 居住組團鳥瞰Aerial view of residential cluster

8 住宅和巷道Houses and laneway

9 組團之間Between residential clusters

10 戶型平、立、剖面Household plans and elevations

11 公共建筑細部節點Detailed nodes of public buildings

12 社區文化中心室內Interior space of the Community Cultural Centre