



摘 要 調查《中圖法》第5版“B9宗教”類目存在的體系結構缺乏邏輯、類號編制不規范以及國家圖書館和中國知網學術期刊庫宗教文化分類標引混亂等問題,以期為《中圖法》的改版提供參考。根據宗教的組成要素,按照類目之間的邏輯關系,將佛教、基督教、伊斯蘭教(三大宗教)、其他宗教和術數作為宗教的主標目,將宗教哲學、宗教教義、宗教體制等共性問題作為宗教“理論與方法論”的內容,以期為各類宗教的仿分提供便利;將術數的具體內容設置為專類復分表,以期為各國術數提供仿分便利。通過對“B9宗教”類目的改進,增強了類目的伸縮性,節省了分類法的篇幅。
關鍵詞 宗教文化;類目體系;分類標引;《中國圖書館分類法》
分類號 G254.11
DOI 10.16810/j.cnki.1672-514X.2024.06.010
Discussion on Religious Culture Categories Based on the Principle of Classification Indexing
Jiang Hongbiao, Yang Xueying
Abstract Investigating the problems such as the lack of logic in the system structure and the nonstandard compilation of the category number in “B9 religion” in Chinese Library Classification (fifth edition), and confusion in the classification indexing of religious culture in the National Library and CNKI academic journal databases, so as to provide reference for the revision of CLC. According to the constituent elements of religion and the logical relationship between categories, Buddhism, Christianity, Islam (the three major religions), other religions and fortune-telling are taken as the main headings of religion, and religious philosophy, religious doctrines, religious system and other common issues are taken as the contents of “theory and methodology” of religious, so as to facilitate the re division of various religions. The specific content of the fortune-telling is set as special subdivide table, in order to provide convenience for subdivide of fortune-telling in various countries. By improving the category of “B9 religion”, the scalability of the category is enhanced and the space of the classification is saved.
Keywords Religion Culture. Category system. Classification indexing. Chinese Library Classification.
0 引言
“宗教”一詞現今尚沒有被廣泛接受的定義,但西方學者傾向于將其定義為一種社會文化現象,中國學者一般將其定義為一種社會意識形態[1]。構成宗教的要素(形式因素)主要有宗教信仰、宗教感情、宗教道德以及與之相適應的宗教儀式、宗教組織等[2],也可歸納為教義(宗教的思想觀念和情感體驗)、教儀(宗教的行為活動和禮儀規范)和教團(宗教的教職制度和社會體系)三個層面[3]。宗教文化是人類傳統文化的重要組成部分,對人們的思想意識、生活習俗等方面具有重要的影響。黨的二十大報告提出了“繁榮發展文化事業和文化產業”“發展社會主義先進文化,弘揚革命文化,傳承中華優秀傳統文化,不斷提升國家文化軟實力和中華文化影響力”等文化建設目標,因而宗教文化建設是“文化強國”建設的重要組成部分,而對宗教文獻的檢索利用則是促進宗教文化建設的重要過程?!?br>