曼谷亞運會體育場和水上中心

體育場和水上中心是1988年亞運會的兩個主要場地，其設計思想受泰國傳統文化的影響,如：澳大利亞多用綠化風景帶，而在曼谷的街道旁和建筑物之間通常采用水景。

曼谷的體育場設計構思取自于澳大利亞場館的習慣做法。無論是場內的看臺還是上部的弧形屋頂均模仿了悉尼足球場和堪培拉布魯斯體育場。布魯斯體育場的屋頂由埋在看臺外的鋼纜牽拉，而曼谷的屋頂結構力由看臺柱基座上的三角框架承受。體育場內擁有20 000個座席，并盡可能為觀眾提供最滿意的視線要求。

水上中心采用“飄浮”屋頂，弓形桁架支撐雙向弧形薄屋面板。屋頂延伸出場外并在兩側對外敞開。中心周圍的水景設計突出水上運動的特點。館內設有跳水池和比賽池，可容納4 000名觀眾。

兩個設施均配置比賽期間的國際轉播設備，并作為申辦曼谷奧運會的主要設施。（徐曉梅譯）

The two principal venues of the Asian Games of 1988, the Stadium and Aquatic Centre, exemplify design philosophies developed by our practice, albeit re-interpreted and invigorated by contact with the Thai culture. Where, for example, Australian landscaped berms would often be used to reflect our undulating landscape, here local forms such as formal water gardens gently delineate paths around and between structures.The Stadium evolved from concepts created in Australia.It transposes the upward sweep of the Sydney Football Stadium grandstands (a design reconciling maximum seating with the best possible viewing positions), with the graceful curved ceiling of Canberra‘s Bruce Stadium. However, whereas the roof of the Bruce Stadium is tied by cables embedded outside the grandstand, structural forces are here resolved by an innovative triangulated frame anchoring cables to the base of the grandstand columns.The Aquatic Centre utilises a ‘floating‘ roof in which the bow truss system supports a paper-thin roof curving in two directions.The sides of the centre are left open, with the parasol roof extending well beyond the edges, providing expansive views and changing experience from day to night.Like the main stadium, water is used as the unifying device along the ground plane.The Stadium and the Aquatic Centre respectively accommodate 20,000 and 4,000 spectators at the swimming and diving pools, with a further 1,500 spectators at the water polo venue.The facilities were broadcast internationally during the Games and are planned as integral components of future Bangkok Olympic Games bids.

曼谷亞運會體育場鳥瞰圖		體育場全景
水上中心首層平面圖

體育場入口外觀

體育場內景

5.立面圖

剖面圖

水上中心剖面圖

水上中心鳥瞰圖