
“在突破菏澤中,鄆城要率先突破?!边@是鄆城縣縣長劉國生近期說得最多的一句話。
作為一個傳統的農業大縣,鄆城何以有如此的氣魄?走進鄆城,你會感受到劉國生這句話的分量。
如何突破傳統農業的束縛,實現縣域經濟的新跨越?鄆城縣從幾年前就開始了思考與探索:縮減附加值低的傳統農業,立足本縣實際、走發展特色民營經濟之路是根本出路和現實選擇。在廣泛調研論證的基礎上,“小商品、大市場,小產品、大產業,小資本、大聚集,低成本、高效益”的民營經濟發展思路逐步形成。
圍繞區內優質豐富的林木、棉花、牲畜資源,鄆城縣把木材加工、棉紡織、畜產品加工確定為發展民營經濟的三大支柱產業,并努力做大做強。與此同時,鄆城縣還加大了新興產業的引導扶持力度,鋼球、搪瓷、酒具加工、化纖、地毯等特色產業也充滿了勃勃生機。2003年,全縣民營經濟營業收入65.3億元,實現利稅6.6億元,同比分別增長24.2%和23.8%;全縣民營經濟業戶已發展到2.8萬處,從業人員20.6萬人。民營經濟已成為鄆城最具活力的經濟增長點,大大助推了縣域經濟的跨越式發展。
為了膨脹三大支柱產業為主的民營經濟,鄆城在全縣干部群眾中展開了解放思想運動,圍繞做大做強做活三大支柱產業,更新觀念,內外招商。1300多名縣、鄉機關干部離崗從事民營經濟,村干部領辦創辦民營企業的達到3100多人。縣委統戰部副部長黃紹泉,自動離職創辦紡紗廠,目前該廠已發展到1.8萬紗錠。由于上下動員,全民發動,三大支柱產業異軍突起,發展迅猛。目前,全縣木材加工業戶已發展到5300家,板材生產線530條,木材加工從業人員6.5萬人;棉紡織業發展到120萬紗錠、織機8000多臺,從業人員3.8萬人;畜產品加工企業達到158家,其中肉制品加工企業110家,腸衣加工企業32家,畜產品加工從業人員達1.5萬人。
“ 一花獨放不是春”。 為了充分發揮三大支柱產業的輻射作用,帶動新興特色產業更大規模的發展,鄆城縣多渠道激活民資,有效地發揮從國有企業退出人員的潛能,因勢利導,扶持培植了一批新興產業:原縣搪瓷廠破產后,縣有關部門積極為原廠技術人員創造條件,鼓勵他們發揮技術優勢二次創業。目前,已催生出20多家搪瓷廠,產品出口到東南亞、非洲的一些國家和地區,成為山東省最大的搪瓷制品基地之一。鋼球產業由小到大滾雪球,滾出了大產業,目前全縣共有鋼球生產企業近百家,年產鋼球15萬噸,年實現營業額12億元,成為聞名全國的鋼球生產基地。鄆城縣丁里長鎮現有膠套加工廠180處,塑料瓶蓋、玻璃瓶加工廠63處,印刷廠8處,膠帶廠2處,形成了以酒類包裝為主體的產業帶,為全國上百家白酒廠、啤酒廠搞酒類加工配套生產。全縣呈現出以三大支柱產業為龍頭,其他特色產業競相發展的良好局面。
為了拉長產業鏈條,全力發展鏈式經濟,鄆城縣根據經濟發展實際,注重拉長產業鏈條,推動縣域經濟整體發展。木材加工、棉紡織和畜產品加工三大支持產業根植于農村,鄆城縣緊緊圍繞提高農副產品加工能力,做大做強重點龍頭企業,形成“龍頭+基地+農戶”的格局,以大龍頭帶動大產業,力促木材加工、棉紡織、畜產品加工、鋼球加工、糧油加工等優勢產業提檔升級,盡大拉長產業鏈條。潘渡鎮是該縣的畜產品加工鎮,有屠宰加工企業15家,冷庫8處,年屠宰羊100萬只,皮革廠年產羊皮革20萬張,腸衣出口到歐盟,形成了畜產品加工“一條龍”,有效提高了農產品的附加值。
鄆城縣民營經濟的快速發展,得益于當地良好的經濟環境。鄆城縣充分發揮政務中心的作用,31個執法部門全部進入中心集中辦理審批事項,實行承諾服務,提高了辦事效率和服務水平;重拳糾風治亂,對破壞經濟發展環境的132起違紀違法行為進行了公開曝光,142名干部職工受到嚴肅處理,20名違紀人員被清理出執法隊伍。經濟發展環境的進一步優化,使各種經濟實體在鄆城茁壯成長。在木材加工行業,一批龍頭企業脫穎而出,凱豐、華宇、森鵬等20多個木材加工企業,投資都在500萬元以上,另有60多個木材加工專業村,木材產品先后出口到韓國、日本、新加坡、也門等國家。在紡織行業,涌現出華靈集團、圣達集團、亞世集團等一批龍頭企業和黃堆集鄉西楊村等專業村。僅西楊村紡織業就擁有6萬紗錠、1900臺織機,出現了“家家織機響、戶戶奔小康”的喜人局面。在畜產品加工行業,香港富仕達食品有限公司、中德合資紳聯腸衣有限公司等已成為鄆城縣畜產品加工生產和出口龍頭企業,去年出口約旦等中東國家牛羊肉3000噸。
度過了艱難的“原始積累”,有了發展基礎的鄆城縣民營經濟,如今又將借助“突破菏澤”的大好機遇,進入一個高速跨越發展的新階段。
Counting on the rich resources of quality timber, cotton, and husbandry animals produced within its territory, Yuncheng County in Heze has determined timber processing, cotton textiles, and animal products processing as its three dominant industries. Meanwhile, Yuncheng is energetically directing and supporting the development of steel balls, enameling, wine utensils, chemical fibres and carpets, making these new industries with special features full of vitality. In 2003, the privately-run enterprises of Yuncheng turned over business incomes totalling 6.53 billion yuan with profits and taxes of 660 million yuan, increasing by 24.2% and 23.8% over the previous year. Throughout the county, the number of private enterprises has hit 28,000 with 206,000 people in employment. Therefore, these private companies, taken together, have become the most powerful growth engine, energetically promoting the “great leap forward” development of Yuncheng’s economy.
In order to enlarge the scale of privately owned enterprises and increase the available labor pool in Yuncheung, especially in the three dominant industries, a new campaign has been launched by the city leaders to emancipate the minds of local citizens from their centuries-old rural life styles and encourage them to change their mindset and make themselves available for new kinds of employment, even if this means re-education in new fields of endeavor. This can not only raise local incomes considerably, but also attract additional outside investment.
More than 1300 governmental officials at the county and township levels have quit their posts to work in privately-run enterprises or become entrepreneurs themselves. .
Meanwhile, mobilization among the masses has promoted a rapid development of the three dominant industries. So far, throughout Yuncheng, there are 5,300 enterprises involved in timber processing with 530 lines for production of timber boards. The cotton textile industry has formed a scale with 1.2 million yarns and more than 8,000 looms, employing 38,000 people. The number of enterprises engaged in animal husbandry processing has amounted to 158, among which 110 are engaged in meat products processing, 32 are engaged in sausage casing processing, and 15,000 people are engaged in livestock processing.