今年高考湖南卷第26題:As the busiest women in Northon,she made——her duw to look after all the otherpeople's affairs in that town..
所給答案:A.this B.that C.one D.it
最佳選項為D.此題考查it在句中作形式賓語代替后置的不定式短語的作用。
2001年高考全國卷第25題:The Parkers bought a newhouse but——will need a lot of work before they canmore in.
所給選選項:A they B.it C.one D.which.
最佳選項為B,本題考查it在句中用作主語。為人稱代詞,代替前文的new house的作用。
英語中的代詞多性多格、多搭配,學生在運用中易受母語中文的影響,很難掌握,綜觀歷屆高考題,通常測試考生對代詞的全面掌握和靈活運用,因此,在教學中,幫助學生歸納、演繹其在句子中的成分和句型中的搭配,并進行有針對性的精講、精練,使學生在理解的基礎上運用、掌握,筆者從多年的教學體驗中證明行之有效。如代詞it的用法就是如此進行的。
一、人稱代詞it用來指剛提及的物體、動物或前文中的從句或情況。如:
1、I’ve just bought a new car.It cost me almost all mysavings.
2、Look at the cat.It looks lovely.
3、He appeared from behind the door and it gave mea great surprise.
但在上下對話的答句中,祈使句或反駁性的陳述句中,當句中的謂語動詞是know,forget,remember,try,tell等詞時常不用it’如:
——Be sure t0 tell him about that when you go home.
——Don't worry.I won't forget/I’ll remember/.I know.
二、非人稱代詞it在句中用作主語時表時間、天氣、距離及一般的情況等.如:
1、It is years since I enjoyed myself so much.
2、Will it be still hot tomorrow?
3、Itis only half an hour's walk to my home from here.
4、Why is it so noisy outside?
三、指示代詞it在句中特指某人或某物。
1、-Who’s over there?
—It’s the teaehers arguing about something.
2、Who is it?
-It’s me.
3、Is it the book you bought yesterday?
四、虛詞it的用法。
1、在句中作形式主語或形式賓語,如:
1)II is wrong to waste lime.
2)Il is no use quakelling with such a person.
3)Don't take il for granted that he’ll listen to you.
4)Hi-tech has made it easier for us to work than before.
2、在強調句型“lt he……that(who)”中引導句中被強調的成分,如:
1)Il is you thm(who)ale helpful to me in my Englishstudy.
2)Is it teaehm’g thai you like?
3)When and where was il she was born?
五、習慣表達中的it在句中雖然作賓語。但無確定的意義,如:
1、Keep it up/Stick to il and you'll make your way.
2、Shall we walk it there together after sch00l?
通過典型性的句型變化,尤其是歷屆高考題的練習,比較it與其他易混代詞的用法更能加深學生對it用法的印象,進一步強化對該詞的理解運用和掌握,如:
一、It與as比較
1、_____is well known to everybody,the moon travels roundthe earth once every month.
A、lt B、As C、That D、What
《2001年全國卷第34題》
2、_____is well known t(1 everybody that the moon travelsrollnd the earth once every month.
A、It B、As C、Thal D、What
二、It與one比較
l、Meeting my Hncle\"after all these years was an unfor—gettahle moment,_____I will always treasHre.
A、that B、one C、it D、What
(2002年全國卷第35題)
2、-Why don't we take a litte hFeak?
-Did't we iust have____?
A、one B、that C、What D、it
(2000年全國卷第23題)
3、There is only one piano in that shop.Let's hurry thereand buy B or nowhere else can we get A.
A、one B、it C、that D、this
唐桂秀:女?,F年45歲,中學高級教師。2006年6月參加全國中小學優秀英語教師出國留學考試。獲得出國留學資格。