第二章 中階模塊

第一節(jié)

知識(shí)回顧

一、重點(diǎn)詞(組)一覽

1.名詞短語(yǔ)

East China華東；South China華南；the Bund外灘；Victoria Peak太平山；medium height中等個(gè)兒；blonde curly hair金色卷發(fā)；Olympic Games奧運(yùn)會(huì)；ice hockey冰球；means of transportation交通方式；national heroes民族英雄；China’s first astronaut中國(guó)首位宇航員

2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

leave for前往；have a medium build中等身材 (不胖不瘦)wear glasses戴眼鏡；tell stories講故事；take the plane／train／ferry飛機(jī)／火車／游輪；COY－er a distance of跨越了……距離；visit sb看望某人；decide to do sth決定做某事；think of想起，認(rèn)為；return to回到；orbit the earth繞地球飛行；wave tosb向某人揮手；show sb sth／show sth to sb把某物給某人看

3.介詞短語(yǔ)

in the east of在……的東部；on the river Cam在康河上；on the coast在海岸上；by bicycle／bus／subway／taxi坐(乘)自行車／公共汽車／地鐵／出租車；on foot走路；at the age of在……歲時(shí)；in themountains在深山中

4.其他短語(yǔ)

be famous for因……而出名；be good at擅長(zhǎng)于；be born出生；be friendly to對(duì)……友好；morethan超過(guò)；kind of稍微；millions of數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的；how long多久；how far多遠(yuǎn)；(a few)days ago幾天前；five years later五年后

二、重點(diǎn)句型一覽

1.－What’s the population of Shanghai?上海有多少人口?－It has thirteen million people．有一千三百萬(wàn)人。

2.Shanghai is bigger than Hong Kong．上海比香港大。

3.－What does he look like?他長(zhǎng)得怎樣?(問(wèn)相貌)－He has curly hair and is really tall．他長(zhǎng)著一頭卷發(fā)，個(gè)子很高。

4.－What is John like?約翰是怎樣的人?(問(wèn)個(gè)性)－He is outgoing and friendly．他性格開朗，待人友好。

5.Beijing is hosting the 2008 Olympic Games．北京將主辦2008年奧運(yùn)會(huì)。

6.－How do you go t school?你怎么上學(xué)的?I go by bus．／I walk．我坐公共汽車上學(xué)。／我走路上學(xué)。

7.He lives farthest from the sch001．so he hasthe longest journey．他住得離學(xué)校最遠(yuǎn)，所以他要走最長(zhǎng)的路。

8.The most interesting way to get from HongKong island t0 Kowloon is by ferry．從香港到九龍最有意思的交通方式就是坐游輪。

9.British Airways is one 0f the busiest interna－tional airlines．英國(guó)航空公司是世界上最繁忙的國(guó)際航空公司之一。

10.－When and where were you born?你什么時(shí)候在哪里出生的?－I was born in Cambridge in1987．我于1987年在劍橋出生。

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一覽

1.形容詞和副詞原級(jí)、比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的用法。形容詞用于修飾名詞，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞和形容詞。要求掌握規(guī)則及不規(guī)則形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的形式。

2.一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。要求掌握規(guī)則動(dòng)詞及不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化。

3.方位的表達(dá)。in，on，to表示方位時(shí)分別表示在……范圍內(nèi)，接壤或在……流域上，不接壤。如：Taiwan lsland is in the SOUtheast of China．臺(tái)灣島在中國(guó)東南部。Mongolia is on the north of China．蒙古在中國(guó)的北邊。Nanjing is on the Yangtze River．南京在長(zhǎng)江流域上。Japan is to the northeast of Chi－na．日本在中國(guó)東北方向。

考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)向來(lái)是中考的必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)和熱點(diǎn)，要求熟練掌握。其次，問(wèn)相貌、問(wèn)性情和問(wèn)喜好分別用look like，be like，like作謂語(yǔ)，要加以區(qū)別，正確運(yùn)用。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

( )1.The price of vegetables is______than be－

fore．

A.much cheaper B.even higher

C.still dearer D.a lot more expensive

( )2.I’m still hungry．I’d like______one．

A.other B.another

C.an other D.the other

( )3.The moon looks______ than the sun。but in

fact the sun iS______than the moon．

A.big；big B.bigger；bigger

C.small；small D.smaller；smaller

( )4.I can see them______football on the play－

ground．

A.play B.playing

C.to play D.are playing

( )5.Ji Wei runs______than I．

A.fast B.faster

C.fastest D.the fastest

( )6.I think steamed bread is______hamburger．

A.more delicious than B.most delicious than

C.more deIicious to D.most delicious to

( )7.－May I speak to Jack?

－______Who’s that?

A.I’m Jack B.That is Jack

C.This is Jack speaking

D.I’m Jack speaking

( )8.－Why not______and see the play?

－Good idea．

A.go B.going

C.to go D.goes

( )9．It’s cold outside．Please keep the door

______．

A.close B.closing

C.closes D.closed

( )10.My home is about two hundred metres

our school．

A.away B.far

C.awayfrom D.to

二、選詞填空。

quietly，train，friendly，plane，energetic，more diffi－cult．watching TV，swimming，outgoing，moreangerous．phoning friends，surfing the Internet，slowly，more tiring，creative

1.I’d like to make a friend who ts______，______，______and______．

2.You can take the______or______to Beijing．

3.He’was late，so he entered the classroom______and______．

4.In my free time，I like______，______，______and______．

5.Gymnastics is______／______／______than running．

三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.People think we look the same，but I can see that we haye a few small______(different)．

2.Things are much______(light)when they are on the moon．

3.My younger brother is loved by all and he does the______(little)work in my family．

4.He______(begin)to learn piano when he was four．

5.At first，she didn’t______(notice)the little house．

第二節(jié)

Functions and topics語(yǔ)言功能與話題7.Telling a story講故事8.Health健康9.Chores家務(wù)10.Giving advice提建議11.Traveling旅游12.Experiences經(jīng)驗(yàn)

知識(shí)回顧

一、重點(diǎn)詞(組)一覽

1.名詞短語(yǔ)

fairy tales童話故事；the result of……的結(jié)果；junk food垃圾食品；eating habit飲食習(xí)慣；healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式；balanced diet均衡的飲食；the whole day整日；the day after tomorrow后天；clean－up大掃除；travel agency旅行社

2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

look around sb看看某人的四周；hurry to匆忙趕到；knock on the door敲門；pick up撿起；go to thedoctor去看病；get tired(變得)疲憊；have a cold／fe－ver感冒／發(fā)燒；have a headache／toothache／stomach－ache頭痛／牙疼／胃痛；keep healthyf stay healthy／keep in good health保持健康；look after照顧；makeyour bed整理床鋪；do chores／housework做家務(wù)；take walks散步；take a vacation休假；go hiking／camping登山／露營(yíng)；enter a competition參加競(jìng)賽；take off起飛；begin with以……開始；think about考慮；come over to過(guò)來(lái)，從一個(gè)地方來(lái)到另一個(gè)地方

3.介詞短語(yǔ)

at first首先；in pieces破碎的；around the world在世界各地；for too long(持續(xù)得)太久；in the coun－tryside在鄉(xiāng)村；in some ways在一些方面

4.其他短語(yǔ)

all together總共；a number of一些；a few有些；a lot 0f大量．be ill in hospital生病住院Ibe good for對(duì)……有益；once upon a time從前；of course當(dāng)然；hardly ever幾乎不曾；most of大多數(shù)；twice a week一周兩次；how often多久一次

二、重點(diǎn)句型一覽

1.How is it going?過(guò)得好嗎?

2.It’s about a girl called Alice．是關(guān)于一個(gè)叫愛(ài)麗絲的女孩的故事。

3.She was sitting by the river with a book．她正坐在河邊，手里拿著一本書。

4.What were you doing at eight o’clock last night?昨晚八點(diǎn)你在做什么?

5.－What’s the matter?怎么了?－I’m notfeeling well．我感覺(jué)不舒服。

6.I hope you feel better soon．希望你快點(diǎn)好起來(lái)。

7.－Could you please clean your room?你能否打掃一下房間?－Yes，sure．當(dāng)然。

8.－What are you doing for vacation?假期打算做什么?－I’m going to Tibet for a week．我要去西藏一周。

9.－Where did you go on vacation?假期你們?nèi)チ四?－We went to New York．我們?nèi)チ思~約。

10.Have you looked at today’s newspaper?看了今天的報(bào)紙了嗎?

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一覽

1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻、某一階段正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，由“was(were)+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。如：In 1980 he was studying in a uni－versity．1980年他正在上大學(xué)。

2.when，while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。如：Hewas reading a novel when I came in當(dāng)我進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)，他正在讀小說(shuō)。while I was studying in the ltbrary，itwas raining heavily outside．當(dāng)我在圖書館學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，外面正在下大雨。

3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的用法。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)由“have+過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響和結(jié)果。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：already，yet，nev-er等。還表示從過(guò)去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)有：since，for或so far等表示包括現(xiàn)在時(shí)間在內(nèi)的狀語(yǔ)。

注意：主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞，表示短暫時(shí)間動(dòng)作的詞，如come，go，die，marry，buy等的完成時(shí)不能直接與for，since等表示一段時(shí)間的詞連用，而要轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：I boughtmy bike five years ago．That is to say，I have kept itfor five years．我的自行車是五年前買的。就是說(shuō)，我的自行車買了有五年了。

考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

在本節(jié)知識(shí)點(diǎn)中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是中考里的難點(diǎn)，尤其是短暫性動(dòng)詞與一段時(shí)間的詞連用時(shí)要轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，往往被忽略掉。所以要加以訓(xùn)練直至熟練運(yùn)用。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

( )1.－Mum，may I go Out and play basketball?

－______you______your homework

yet?

A.Do；finish B.Are；finishing

C.Did；finish D.Have；finished

( )2.I______a letter at nine last night．

A.is writing B.was writing

C.wrote D.writes

( )3.He______some cooking at that time，s0 he

____________me．

A.was doing；heard B.did；didn’t hear

C.did；heard D.was doing；didn't hear

( )4.We______for Tom at ten last Sunday．He

ofen kept us______．

A.were waiting；waiting

B.waited：wait

C.waited；waiting．

D.were waiting Wait

( )5.When you______at the door，I______

somewashing．

A.knocked：did B.was knocking；did

C.knocked；was doing D.knoek；am doing

( )6.A young man______her when she

______her work．

A.watthed；was finishing

B.watched：finished

C.was watching；finished

D.was watching；was finishing

( )7.While mother______some washing，I

______a letter to Kate．

A.did；was writing

B.was doing wrote

C.was doing；was writing

D.did：wrote

( )8.Mary and Rose______friends since they

met in London in 1998．

A.have made B.have been

C.made D.have become

( )9.You irtustn’t______until he comes back．

A.be away B.lcave

C.be left D. have been

( )10.How long______Mr Smith______?

A.did：die B.was；dcad

C.was；dying D.has；been dead

二、情景交際。

A：Hi，Jim．I can’t find Tom．Have you seen him any－

where?

B：1______

A：I have some problems，I need his help．

B：Oh!He has gone to Taiyuan．

A：2______

B：In a month．I’m not sure．

A：Did he go there for a trip or 0n business?

B：3______You know，he is very busy now．

A：4______

B：No，not so often．About once or twice a year．

5_______

A：No，thank you．I’U walt for him．

A.On business．B.What's wrong?C．When willhe be back?D．Does he often take business trips?

E.Can I help you?

第三節(jié)

Functions and topics語(yǔ)言功能與話題13.Hobbies愛(ài)好14.Friendship友誼l5.New technology技術(shù)16.Problem問(wèn)題17.Fmtertainment娛樂(lè)18.Reported speech轉(zhuǎn)述

知識(shí)回顧

一、重點(diǎn)詞(組)一覽

1.名詞短語(yǔ)

a 6－year－old boy一個(gè)6歲的男孩；amusementpark游樂(lè)園；listening skills聽力技能；photo album影集；roller coaster過(guò)山車；space museum太空博物館；water park水上公園；theme park主題公園；snow globe內(nèi)有雪花的球型玻璃器；three and a half years／three years and a half三年半；radio station廣播臺(tái)，電臺(tái)；direct speech直接引語(yǔ)；indirect speech間接引語(yǔ)

2.動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)

collect stamps集郵；argue with與……爭(zhēng)論；break the rule違反規(guī)定；end up結(jié)束；fall asleep入睡；find out找出。查明；get annoyed惱怒，發(fā)火；get along相處；give away贈(zèng)送；hear of聽說(shuō)；keep down控制；look through瀏覽；make friends with與……交友；feel embarrassed感到尷尬；make progress取得進(jìn)步；pick up撿起；put out熄滅；runout of用完，用盡；take a ride兜風(fēng)；take an interest in對(duì)……感興趣；take lessons上課；turn up／down將音量調(diào)高／低；wait in line排隊(duì)等候

3.介詞短語(yǔ)

at the aquarium在水族館；at a meeting在開會(huì)；in all situations在各種情況下；in different ways以不同的方式；in public公開地．在公共場(chǎng)所；on board在船上；on stage在舞臺(tái)上

4.其他短語(yǔ)

all the time始終，總是；at least至少．be interest－ed in對(duì)……感興趣．be close to接近，靠近．be friend－ly to對(duì)……友好．by the way順便，附帶說(shuō)說(shuō)；not atall根本不；of one’s own某人自己的；right away立刻，馬上；such as例如；three quarters四分之三

二、重點(diǎn)句型一覽

1.－What do you like to do in your free time?你有空時(shí)喜歡做什么。－I like playing computer games．我喜歡玩電子游戲。

2.－What's your hobby?你的愛(ài)好是什么?－Ilike collecting coins．我喜歡收集硬幣。

3.I think a good friend makes me laugh．我認(rèn)為好朋友總能讓我開懷大笑。

4.What were you doing when the UFO arrived?不明飛行物到來(lái)時(shí)，你正在做什么?

5.－How long have you been skating?你滑冰有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?－I’ve been skating for five years．有五年了。

6.Bob has been collecting kites since he was ten years old．自從十歲以來(lái)，鮑勃就一直收藏風(fēng)箏。

7.I just finished making my last movie．我剛拍完我最后一部電影。

8.As for radio stations，most people think that Jimmy's 107．9FM is really great．至于說(shuō)電臺(tái)，大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為吉米FMl07.9真的很不錯(cuò)。

9.－What do you think of soap operas?你對(duì)連續(xù)劇有什么看法?－I can’t stand them．我簡(jiǎn)直難以忍受。

10.We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese．碰上感興趣的話題我們就興奮起來(lái)，隨后就是用中文講話了。

三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法一覽

1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)的范疇，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)是過(guò)去的范疇，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作或現(xiàn)象，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)；現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“have(has)+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，表示現(xiàn)在以前一直在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。有些詞，如work，study，live，teach等用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)與用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)意思差不多。表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞，如finish，marry，get up，come，go等不能用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：He has come here．(說(shuō)明他現(xiàn)在在這里)．He came here．(說(shuō)明他過(guò)去來(lái)過(guò)這里，但現(xiàn)在是否在這里不知道)I have written a let－ter．(已寫完)I have been writing a letter．(還在寫)

2.賓語(yǔ)從句：在句中起賓語(yǔ)作用的句子叫做賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句放在動(dòng)詞后面。引導(dǎo)從句的詞有：that，if，whether，what，which，when，where，how，why，如：I didn’t expect that he had broken the glass．我沒(méi)有想到他把玻璃打破了。Could you tell me whois your teacher?你能告訴我誰(shuí)是你的教師嗎?Idon’t know if he will come．我不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)。

注意：若主句的謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)，從句也要求轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；從句無(wú)論是陳述句還是疑問(wèn)句，其語(yǔ)序都是陳述句語(yǔ)序，即先主語(yǔ)后謂語(yǔ)。

3.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may，might和must，have to的用法。may，might表示允許或可能。might的語(yǔ)氣要比may弱；must和have to都表必須之意，但must多含主觀色彩，have to更受客觀情況制約，有“不得不”的意思。

4.不定代詞／副詞的運(yùn)用。常見不定代詞有somebody，everyone，all，none，nothing等；不定副詞有somewhere，anywhere，somehOW，whatever等。

考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)

以上所列的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)均是中考的重要考點(diǎn)。其中賓語(yǔ)從句這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)是近五年來(lái)中考單項(xiàng)選擇里必考的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。

破關(guān)訓(xùn)練

一、單項(xiàng)選擇。

( )1.The boy is_______hungry_______walk．

A.very；to B.too；to

C.SO；to D.not；and

( )2.He spent much time_______the work，

A.at B.in C.on D.for

( )3.－Howlong has she_______shdls?

－For 10 years．

A.been conecting B.begun to collect

C.being collected D.been collected

( )4.They_______this city last week．

A.reaehed B.got

C.arrived D.arrived to

( )5.－Have a good time this weekend!

A.That’s OK．

B.Thanks．The same to you．

C.That’s all right．

D.Have a better time than me．

( )6.－Where is Mary?

－She_______to the library．

A.has been B.has gone

C.was D.went

( )7._______of the apples are red．

A.One thirds B.First third

C.Two third D.Two thirds

( )8.－Which WOUld you like。a cup of tea or a

glass of milk?

－_______．I think I’n just have a glass of

water．

A.Both B.Neither

C.None D.Either

( )9.I can’t find my backpack I’m afraid I have

_______it in my bedroom．

A.missed B.lost

C.Ieft D.forgot

( )10.I really don’t know_______next．Can you

tell me?

A.how to do B.what to do

C.hOW will I do it D.what to do it

二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.I will go to an aquarium instead of_______(go)

to the ZOO．

2.Did you enjoy_______(you)in the park yester－day，Li Lei and Lin Tao?

3.Ten years_______(pass)since my girl friendwent abroad．

4.My mother asks me if I_______(go)to the park tomorrow．

5.Tom_______(die)ten years ago．He has beendead for ten years．