不定代詞、不定副詞考點(diǎn)聚焦

some-，any-，no-(no one例外) ，every-與-one， -thing， -body， -where（副詞）構(gòu)成復(fù)合不定代詞或副詞。復(fù)合不定代詞可以代替一般數(shù)量的名詞，在句中作主語、賓語、表語等。

【考點(diǎn)一】

1. —______ is in the classroom. Where are the students?

—They have all gone to the library.(河南省)

A. SomebodyB. Everybody

C. AnybodyD. Nobody

2.I haven’t checked my e-mails today， because there’s ______wrong with my computer. (沈陽市課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū))

A. somethingB. anything

C. everything D. nothing

3.Can I have ______now? I’m very hungry.(蘇州市)

A. anything B. something

C. nothingD. everything

【點(diǎn)擊】一般情況下，some構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，其作用和some相同，用于肯定句；any構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定或疑問句；no構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句。但值得注意的是，在表示請求、建議等委婉說法的疑問句中，或期望得到肯定答復(fù)的疑問句中，也用some-，不用any-。故第1題選D， 第2題選A， 第3題選B。

【考點(diǎn)二】

4. —Is there ______ in today’s newspaper?

—Yes. Shenzhou VI will be sent up into space in the near future. (福州市)

A. nothing newB. new nothing

C. anything newD. new anything

5.—Would you like ______?

—No， thanks.(鹽城市)

A. to eat somethingB. something to eat

C. to eat anythingD. anything to eat

【點(diǎn)擊】復(fù)合不定代詞被形容詞、動詞不定式修飾時，復(fù)合不定代詞要放在形容詞、動詞不定式之前，即定語后置。故第4題選C， 第5題選B。

【考點(diǎn)三】

6.Nobody______(know) what to do next. (長春市)

【點(diǎn)擊】復(fù)合不定代詞在句中作主語時，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式。故本題填knows。

【考點(diǎn)四】

7.Nothing is difficult in the world if you put your heart into it，______?

(沈陽市課改實(shí)驗(yàn)區(qū))

A. aren’t theyB. are they

C. isn’t it D. is it

【點(diǎn)擊】復(fù)合不定代詞作主語，變成反意疑問句時，要看不定代詞是指人還是指物：指人時，附加問句的主語用they或he（人稱與數(shù)一致）；指物時附加問句的主語要用it。故第7題選D。

【考點(diǎn)五】

8.I bought nothing in the shopping center yesterday.（同義轉(zhuǎn)換）

I ______ buy ______ in the shopping center yesterday.(南寧市)

【點(diǎn)擊】含no的復(fù)合不定代詞相當(dāng)于“not + any的復(fù)合不定代詞”。故本題應(yīng)填didn’t 和anything.

【考點(diǎn)六】

9.I looked for my pen ______.But I can’t find it ______. (揚(yáng)州市)

A. anywhere， anywhereB. somewhere， everywhere

C. everywhere， anywhereD. everywhere， somewhere

【點(diǎn)擊】復(fù)合不定副詞在句中只能作狀語，常放在句尾。故本題應(yīng)選C。