“八法”解決單項(xiàng)選擇題

1.信息法

(1) They were all very tired， but ____ of them would stop to take a rest.

A. anyB. someC. noneD. neither

本題只要抓住all，便可排除neither，因?yàn)閍ll指3個(gè)以上，neither只表示兩個(gè)，而A、B不合題意，很容易被排除，故答案為C。

(2) ─Do you remember _____ he came？

─Yes， I do， he came by car.

A.whereB.whatC.whereD.which

從語(yǔ)法上看，A、B、C、D4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以填，而且在日常生活中用任何一個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒(méi)有什么錯(cuò)。但是，by這一特定信息暗示了問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)的是“來(lái)的方式”，所以A是最佳選項(xiàng)。

2.破境、破譯法

(3) ─When shall we meet again？

─Make it ____day you like; it's all the same to me.

A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some

解此題須抓住“it's all the same to me”，其意為“我們何時(shí)再見(jiàn)面對(duì)我來(lái)講都一樣”，言外之意“再相會(huì)的日子哪一天都行”，故選B。

(4) The plant is dead. I _____ it more water？

A. will giveB. would have give

C. must giveD. should have given

should have done表示某事本應(yīng)在過(guò)去做，但是沒(méi)有做。“植物死了，本來(lái)應(yīng)該多澆水的”，故選D。

3.句法分析法

(5) ____ we can't get seems better than _____ we have.

A. What; whatB. What; that

C. That; that D. That; what

首先作語(yǔ)法分析，不難發(fā)現(xiàn)that連接兩個(gè)從句，而題干中g(shù)et、have均為及物動(dòng)詞，空白處缺賓語(yǔ)，A項(xiàng)正好符合以上要求，為正確選項(xiàng)。

(6) This is the island _____ we've long wanted to visit.

A. whereB. on whichC. in whichD. that

定語(yǔ)從句中visit是及物動(dòng)詞，關(guān)系代詞that可做賓語(yǔ)，A為關(guān)系副詞，B、C為“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”，其作用相當(dāng)于關(guān)系副詞，故答案為D。

4.時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)分析法

(7) Helen _____ her keys in the room so she had to wait until her son _____ home.

A. has left; comesB. left; had come

C. had left; came D. had left; would come

首先作時(shí)態(tài)分析，從句so she had to wait...為過(guò)去式，而had to意為“不得不”，從而可知主句動(dòng)作應(yīng)先于從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生，而且已造成了影響，故主句時(shí)態(tài)必須用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，排除A、B；從句里wait為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，until用在肯定句里表明“……直到……為止”，在其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的動(dòng)作，故選C。

(8) When we came here this time last year， a new road _____.

A. was buildingB. has built

C. was being built D. has been built

第一句語(yǔ)境提示“this time last year”從而可推斷第二句必須用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，而第二句主語(yǔ)為road，故必須用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以答案為C。

5.排除法

(9) If there were no exa-

minations， she should have __ at school.

A. the happiest time

B. a more happier time

C. much happiest time

D. a much happier time

B、C的形式明顯有錯(cuò)，happier已是比較級(jí)無(wú)需再加more；而最高級(jí)前應(yīng)用the。接下重點(diǎn)來(lái)考慮A、D，此題沒(méi)有三者以上的范圍，僅是“有考試”與“沒(méi)有考試”兩種情況的比較，所以推測(cè)D為正確答案，much可修飾比較級(jí)。

6.綜合法

(10) ─How did you find your visit to museum.

─I enjoyed it very much. It was ___than I expected.

A. far more interesting

B. even much interesting

C. so more interesting

D. a lot much interesting

題中than說(shuō)明該題為比較級(jí)句型。B、D屬形容詞原級(jí)，可排除；而C項(xiàng)中so不可跟more interesting連用，自然排除。那么剩下的A代入驗(yàn)證后，more interesting可與far連用，從而可以確定為正確答案。

7.排除母語(yǔ)干擾法

(11) ─Please don't make any noise.

─_____. I'll be as quiet as a mouse.

A. Yes， I won't B. No， I won't

C. No， I'll D. Yes， I'll

首先，A、C答語(yǔ)形式相悖應(yīng)排除，在簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)中，Yes漢語(yǔ)譯為“不”，No譯為“是”。第一句語(yǔ)境為否定，第二句語(yǔ)境為“我將靜如鼠，不再吵鬧”。前后意義一致，故答案為B。

8.推算法

(12) Tom is seventeen years old. Jack is three years older than Tom and two years younger than Tod. Tod is _____.

A. eighteenB. nineteenC. twenty-twoD. sixteen

湯姆17歲，杰克20歲，而杰克比托德小兩歲，所以托德是22歲，經(jīng)過(guò)這樣一推算，就知道“C”是正確答案了。