詞組現身說法

1. The price of beer ______ from 500 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.

A. alteredB. ranged

C. separatedD. differed

現場解答：B

[句意]夏季，啤酒價格范圍為每升500美分到4美元。

A. alter 改變，改動，變更。alter the date from Wednesday to Saturday 將日期從星期三改到星期六

B. range(from ... to)（在某范圍內）變化。His interests range from chess to stamp. 他的興趣廣泛，從下象棋到集郵無所不包。Prices ranged from 5 dollars to 10 dollars. 價格五美元至十美元不等。

C. separate(from)分離，劃分，區分，分屬。A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 圍欄把奶牛和豬分開。separate the good ones from the bad ones 把好的和壞的分開

D. differ(from/in)不同，（在同一方面）發生分歧。My brother and I differ in many ways. 我和我兄弟在許多方面都不同。She differs from me in many ways. 她在許多方面都和我不一樣。His opinion differs entirely from mine. 他的意見和我的完全不同。

2. Then the speaker ______ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.

A. went afterB. went for

C. went intoD. went on

現場解答：C

[句意]隨后，發言者講起了導致當前這場經濟危機的種種因素。

A. go after 追趕，追求。The policewent after the escaped prisoner. 警察追趕逃犯。

B. go for 想要獲得，選擇，襲擊。The dog went for the policeman. 這條狗攻擊了警察。He’s going for a job. 他想找份工作。

C. go into 進入，開始從事，調查，研究，敘述。The police are going into the murder case. 警察將要調查這起謀殺案。

D. go on 繼續，進行。Go on with your work. 繼續干你的工作。Go on，I’m listening. 說下去吧，我在聽著。

3. It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______，you will succeed in the end.

A. hang upB. hang about

C. hang inD. hang onto

現場解答：C

[句意]學好英語不容易，但是，只要堅持下去，最終是會成功的。

A. hang up 掛斷（電話），懸掛，掛起。Hang your coat up. 把你的上衣掛起來。

B. hang about/around 閑逛，耽擱，閑呆著。He hung about outside my house. 他在我家房子外面轉悠。Don’t hang about—we have a train to catch！別磨磨蹭蹭了， 我們還要趕火車呢！

C. hang in(there)堅持下去。Hang in there，the worst is yet to come. 堅持下去，最惡劣的情況還沒有到呢。

D. hang onto/on to 緊握住；保留住。We should hang onto the shares until their prices are higher. 在股票價格升高之前，我們應當盡力保住這些股票。Hang on to the strap. The bus is starting. 抓住皮帶，汽車要開動了。

4. Not long ago，a person whom I know very well was ______ an accident.

A. related toB. involved in

C. included inD. subjected to

現場解答：B

[句意]不久前，我的一位熟人卷入了一場事故。

A. relate to 與……有關。They are related to each other. 他們彼此之間有親戚關系。all the papers that relate to this subject 有關這個問題的所有論文

B. involve in 卷入，牽連，參與。be involved in trouble 卷入糾紛；be involved in disaster 陷入不幸；Don’t involve other people in your trouble. 別把別人牽涉進你的麻煩中去。All the children were involved in the school play.所有的孩子都參加了學校排練的戲劇。

C. include in 包括進。Detailed instructions are included in the booklet. 小冊子中有詳細說明。

D. subject to （1）使經歷，使經受；They were subject to great suffering. 他們遭受了巨大痛苦。（2）服從，易受；以……為條件；be subject to damage 易受損傷； The treaty is subject to ratification. 此條約經批準后才能生效。

5. A love marriage，however，does not necessarily ______ much sharing of interests and responsibilities.

A. take overB. result in

C. hold onD. keep to

現場解答：B

[句意]然而，由愛情導致的婚姻并不一定產生興趣共享和責任分擔。

A. take over 接收，接管；承襲，借用。Who do you think will take over now that the governor has been dismissed？既然州長已被解職了，你認為誰能勝任？

B. result in 導致，結果是。Acting before thinking always results in failure. 做事不先考慮總會導致失敗。The accident resulted in the death of two people. 這場意外事故造成兩人死亡。

C. hold on等一會，不掛斷（電話）；握住不放，堅持住。Could you hold on？I’ll just see if the manager’s in. 你不要掛斷電話好嗎？我去看一看經理在不在。Will the car hold on till we reach London？這車能支持到我們抵達倫敦嗎？He seems to hold on no hope of succeeding. 他好像對成功不抱有希望。

D. keep to 遵守，信守，堅持。He keeps to his promise. 他守約。We kept to the roads we knew. 我們不離開我們認識的路。

6. The police are ______ the records of all those involved in the crime.

A. looking intoB. looking after

C. looking outD. looking on

現場解答：A

[句意]警方正在調查那些嫌疑犯的檔案記載。

A. look into調查，研究。The mayor promised to look into whether the clash was designed，or it just happened by accident. 市長答應調查這次沖突是預先計劃好的，還是偶然發生的。

B. look after照看，負責。My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的時候，我的朋友照料我的貓。Robert’s old enough to look after himself. 羅伯特這么大了，已經能照顧自己了。I’ll look after the bill. 我負責付賬。

C. look out小心，提防。Look out，there’s a car coming. 留神，汽車過來了。

D. look on 旁觀，觀看。May I look on the book with you？我可以跟你合看這本書嗎？They stood looking on while the old lady was robbed. 老婦遭搶時，他們只是袖手旁觀。

編輯/希卡魯