Ｕｎｉｔ　１０　Ｔｈｅ　ｗｏｒｌｄ　ａｒｏｕｎｄ　ｕｓ課本要點精練

何　超

一、單詞拼寫

根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞的完全形式。

1. You are so kind-hearted that you always give me a hand when I am in d_______.

2. No area in the world is completely free of air pollution. We must take m_______ to control it.

3. Over the years, we all learned to adjust, to become more comfortable with each other,and to a_______ to our new family arrangement.

4. We can recycle what we use by buying products made of recycled m_______.

5. Nothing is more v_______ than time, but nothing is less valued.

6. There are many small things we can do to _______（減少）the pollution of the environment

7. I wrote an e-mail to my key pal in Rome,

Asking for his real name. He didnt_______（回應）.

8. Products for women are always attractively _______（包裝）.

9. This_______（環境的） effect of this new factory could be dangerous.

10. All the students in our class will be ______（組織） to take part in this important movement.

二、單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. The tiger, a once_______ animal to humans, is now _______ of disappearing onthe earth.

A. dangerous; danger

B. dangerous; in danger

C. in danger; in danger

D. danger; in danger

2. As more and more trees _______ , tigers

Can_______ hide and hunt.

A. are cut down; not more

B. cut down; no longer

C. cut up; no more

D. are cut down, no longer

3. What he said_______a big difference to the way of my thinking； _______, his words have a great effect on me.

A. makes; What is B. does; that is

C. makes; that is D. makes; Which is

4. Though he is _______ at home, he

Doesnt feel _______.

A. alone; alone B. alone; lonely C. lonely; alone D. lonely; lonely

5. You should _______ yourself to the new environment.

A. adapt B. fit C. match D. suit

6. Its _______ difficult to work out _______problems in an hour.

A. too much; too many

B. much too; too much

C. much too; so many

D. too much; so much

7. When you _______ the list of speakers, please put Mr. Wang _______ it.

A. do; in B. make; on

C. do; into D. make; to

8. You have made a few mistakes in your

Composition but _______ you have done well.

A. first of all

B. on the whole

C. on the other hand

D. generally speaking

9. Her son, to whom she was so _______,went abroad ten years ago.

A. loved B. cared

C. devotedD. affected

10.— Why are you staying in the hotel?

— _______ my boss telephones.

A. In case B. When

C. After D. Even though

11.The disease failed to _______ to the

drugs the doctor applied.

A. respond B. turn C. reply D. refer

12.There is not much time left, so Ill tell

you about it _______.

A. in all B. in brief

C. in detail D. in short

13.Someone called me up in the middle night, but they hung up _______ I couldanswer the phone.

A. as B. since C. until D. before 14.If city noise _______ from increasing,

14. people _______ shout to be heard even at dinner table 20 years from now.

A. are not kept; will have to

B. are not kept; have to

C. do not keep; will have to

D. do not keep; have to

15.—Lets go and have a good drink tonight.— _______ Have you got the first prize in the competition?

A. What for? B. Thanks a lot C. Yes, Id like to. D. Why not?

三、同步語法

I. 將下列句子變為間接引語：

1. “I havent heard from my parents thesedays,” said Mary.

2. He said, “Are you a student?”

3. “Where are you going?“ the father askedhis son.

4. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.

5. “What a lovely day it is!” she said.

II. 把下列句子變為直接引語：

1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.

2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.

3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.

4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.

5. The stranger asked me what my name was.

四、完成句子

根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

1. What worries us most is that the patient is still _______ (在危險中). (danger)

2. I think you must_______ (采取措施) to prevent all kinds of pollution.(measure)

3. Having just come here, I still havent _______(適應) the tense situation here.（adapt）

4. Whether to go there or not _______ (有很大影響). （difference）

5. We should try to keep animals and plants_______（避免瀕危）.(endanger)

6. Without air, water and sunlight,______（將沒有生命）on earth. (living)

7. We may not always do _______（我們能做或應該做的一切） to care about nature and the environment.(everything)

8. Mr. Smith told us_______（不要污染環境）. (pollute)

9. She asked them _______ （是否感興趣）English and history.(interested)

10.Animals and plants must have a habitat, _______（那里有足夠的食物）and other resources.(food)

五、根據課文內容填空，每空一詞。

We human beings are not alone in the world. We couldnt___1____without all the plants and animals around us. Many of the earths plants and animals have already___2____out and several other species are endangered. If we know more about what causes___3____, we may be able to take___4____before it is too late. A species can become endangered for different reasons. Animals and plants must have a comfortable clean home, ___5____there is enough food and other resources. If this is not___6____, the species becomes endangered. The good news is that there is a lot we can do to help, first of___7____, we need to learn more about animals, plants and the environment. We must know___8____to do to keep animals and plants from becoming___9____ We can___10____more space for animals and plants by planting a tree or building a birdhouse. It is simple and useful.