新目標英語八年級（上）Ｕｎｉｔｓ?。丁贰‰A段測試題

2008-11-27 08:56:36任君

中學生英語·外語教學與研究 2008年11期

任　君

Ⅰ. 單項選擇。

（）1. Look at the sky! The mooncakes looks ______ the moon.

A. like B. like same

C. same D. the same

（）2. Who is heavier, Jack ______ John?

A. and B. with C. than D. or

（）3. Holly and I ______ calm.

A. both are B. are both

C. all are D. are all

（）4. —I like playing football. ______?

—I like it, too.

A. What about you B. Can I help you

C. How do you like it D. How are you

（）5. Hi, Jack! Please give me ______.

A. three cup of coffee

B. three cups of coffees

C. three cup coffee

D. three cups of coffee

（）6. —______?

—Its 3 dollars.

A. How many is it B. What is it

C. How is it D. How much is it

（）7. —What shall we do?

—What about ______?

A. go shopping B. to go shopping

C. go to shop D. going shopping

（）8. How many ______ do you want?

A. glasses of milk B. glass of milks

C. glasses of milks D milks

（）9. Maria is a ______ girl. She hardlytalks.

A. calm B. quiet

C. wild D. outgoing

（）10. I dont think the joke is ______ e-nough.

A. interesting B. interested

C. interest D. interests

（）11. ______ there is no air or water, therecan be no life.

A. Though B. As

C. When D. Where

（）12. —Could you please ______ the ra-dio? We cant hear clearly.

—Sure.

A. turn on B. turn off

C. turn up D. turn down

（）13. Its cold outside. You ______ to wear more clothes.

A. must B. should C. need D. can

（）14. You can ______ some sugar ______the milk. It will taste wonderful.

A. add; up B. add to; /

C. add; to D. add up; to

（）15. —How do you like the dish?

—It smells ______. I like it very much.

A. terrible B. well

C. nicely D. wonderful

Ⅱ. 完形填空。

Every year____16____people get hurt or die in road accidents. ____17____can we make the roads safer? First, we must obey the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldnt drive too____18____or drive after they drink wine. For the pedestrians(行人), they must be careful when they are walking on the road. In our country, traffic keeps on the____19____side of the road. So when we walk across the road, we must try to walk underpasses (地下通道)or footbridges. If there are no underpasses____20____footbridges, we must walk the crosswalk. We must stop and look____21____sides before crossing the road. Look left, look right, and then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is____22____, we can cross it. Second, it is____23____to help children, old people or blind people____24____the road. Third, we must____25____play in the street.

（）16. A. thousand of B. thousands of

C. about five thousands

D. about five thousands of

（）17. A. How B. What

C. When D. Where

（）18. A. slow B. slower C. fast D. faster

（）19. A. middle B. up C. down D. right

（）20. A. and B. or C. also D. too

（）21. A. no B. all

C. both D. not

（）22. A. busy B. good

C. bad D. clear

（）23. A. good B. bad

C. easy D. difficult

（）24. A. across B. cross

C. crossing D. crosses

（）25. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never

Ⅲ. 閱讀理解。

Dick is twenty-five years old. He works in a factory as a driver. He can do everything well so the boss pays him a lot of money. But he likes drinking and it brings him lots of trouble. He wants to stop drinking, but when he sees the wine, he cant control himself and always drinks too much.

One day when he is walking in the street he meets Mike, one of his friends. They go to have dinner in a restaurant. Dick drinks too much wine. When they come out of the restaurant, Dick finds a wire pole on the side of the street. He comes up to it and begins to shake it. It surprises Mike and he asks, “ Dick, what are you shaking the pole for?” “Im thirsty now and I want some apples,” says Dick. “Look, a lot of apples are falling down. Come to help me pick them up.”

（）26. Dick works in a ______.

A. shop B. bar

C. factory D. farm

（）27. Dick is a ______.

A. farmer B. teacher

C. doctor D. driver

（）28. The boss pays Dick much money be-cause ______.

A. the boss and Dick are good friends

B. Dick can do many things well

C. the boss is very kind

D. Dick can drink much wine

（）29. Dick begins to shake the wire pole be-cause ______.

A. he is very thirsty at that moment

B. there are many apples on it

C. he thinks it is an apple tree

D. he wants to do some sports

（）30. From the passage we can infer that______.

A. Dicks friend is drunk

B. they pick up no apples

C. drinking causes a lot of trouble toDicks boss

D. a wire pole is like an apple tree

Now satellites are helping to forecast(預報) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists(氣象學家) can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can say how the weather will change.

Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones.

Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.

So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead (提前).

（）31. Satellites travel ______.

A. in space B. above space

C. above the ground

D. in the atmosphere

（）32. Why do we use the weather satel-lites to take pictures of the atmo-sphere？Because ______.

A. clouds form there

B. the weather forms there

C. the weather satellites can do it easily D. the pictures can forecast the weather （）33. Meteorologists forecast the weather_____.

A. without studying satellite pictures

B. before they receive satellite pictures

C. when they have received satellite pic-tures

D. after they have compared the newsatellite pictures with the earlier ones

（）34. Maybe well soon be able to forecastthe weather for ______.

A. one day B. two days

C. five days D. seven days

（）35. The main idea of this passage is thatsatellites are now used in ______.

A. taking pictures of the earth

B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere

C. weather forecasting

D. doing other work in many ways

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say the school can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.

Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(資源), we are short of (缺乏的) others, for example, fresh water (淡水). It is reported that we will have no coal(煤) or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future? Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.

In our everyday life, we can do many things to prevent waste from happening, for example, turn off the water taps(水龍頭) when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need, and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.

（）36. From the passage we know thatsome students often ______ in the school.

A. eat too much B. dont work hard

C. waste things

D. throw rubbish everywhere

（）37. Which is not mentioned in this passage?

A. Fresh water. B. Forest.

C. Oil. D. Coal.

（）38. What may happen in 100 years?

A. We may still have enough oil.

B. We may still have enough coal.

C. We may only have junk food.

D. We may have no coal or oil to use.

（）39. Which of the following is right?

A. Waste brings problems.

B. Waste can bring no problem.

C. China is rich in fresh water.

D. Students never waste things.

（）40. Which is the best title of this pas-sage?

A. Stop Wasting B. School life

C. Waste in the School

D. Rich Resources in China

Ⅳ. 閱讀理解填詞。

School education is very important and useful. Yet no one can learn everything at school and a teacher cannot teach his s____41____everything they want to know. His work is to show his students h____42____to learn. He teaches them how to read a____43____how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students t____44____.

It is always more i____45____to know how to study by oneself. It is quite e____46____to learn something, but it is difficult to use it to solve problems. Great inventors do not get everything a____47____school, but they still can m____48____many things and change the world a lot.

How can the inventors do all of these? One of the answers is: they k____49____how to study. A lot of things are not taught in the classroom. They got a lot o____50____knowledge by reading outside school. They work hard and never give up all their lives.

41. s_____ 42. h_____ 43. a_____ 44. t_____

45. i_____ 46. e_____ 47. a_____ 48. m_____

49. k_____50. o_____

Ⅴ. 書面表達。

上周日你和妹妹去看望你們的奶奶，奶奶給你們做了可口的牛肉三明治，你覺得奶奶做的三明治特別好吃。午飯后，你請奶奶教你做。請你描述一下這一天發生的事情，并根據下面的配料簡單描述奶奶做牛肉三明治的過程。

Ingredients

●2 slices of bread

●1 teaspoon of butter

●1 onion and 1 tomato

●lettuce

●4 slices of beef

●2 teaspoons of relish