中考英語代詞考點聚焦

代詞是初中英語學習中的一個重點和難點，它點多、面廣，同時又是中考的考查熱點之一。本文以近兩年全國部分省市中考試題為例，就代詞考查的九大熱點問題進行歸納，供同學們學習、復習時參考。

[考點一] 對人稱代詞和物主代詞的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——Mom, I want to ask Grandpa a question.

——Oh. ____ is reading a newspaper upstairs.（2007重慶市）

A. He B. Him C. His D. Himself

2. This is my seat. ____ is over there.(2007遼寧省十二市)

A. Your B. Her C. Their D. His

3. ——Do you know about David?

——Yes, I know ____ very well.(2007湖北武漢市)

A. he B. himself C. him D. his

4. ——Is this your dictionary?

——No. ____ is in the schoolbag.(2007安徽省)

A. His B. Yours C. Hers D. Mine

5. ——My pen is lost.

——Dont worry about it. You can use ____. (2007吉林省)

A. my B. mine C. me D. myself

6. ——Sonia, is this your dictionary?(2007湖北黃岡市)

——Oh, no, its not ____. Ask Li Lei, he is looking for ____.

A. me, hers B. mine, him C. my, her D. mine, his

7. ——You look so happy. What happened?

——I have got an “A” in ____ P.E. test.(2007陜西省)

A. your B. her C. his D. my

8. ——Whose notebook is it? (2007福建廈門市)

——It belongs to Lily. Didnt you see ____ name on it?

A. she B. her C. hers D. shes

9. The number of students in my class is the same as in ____.

(2007寧夏)

A. shes B. she C. her D. hers

10. ——Look! Whats the postman giving Mrs. Chen?

——Hes giving ____ a letter. (2007遼寧沈陽市)

A. it B. him C. me D. her

[Key: 1.A 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D]

[熱點歸納] 對人稱代詞的考查主要集中在：考查人稱代詞的主格（主語）、賓格（賓語）。重點要注意形容詞性物主代詞與名詞性物主代詞的區別，請記住：形容詞性物主代詞（作定語）必須與名詞連用；名詞性物主代詞（作主語或表語）不可與名詞連用。

[考點二] 對反身代詞的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——____ are you going to the concert with this weekend?

——My cousin. Im sure we will enjoy ____.(2007山東威海市)

A. Whom; ourselves B. Who; us

C. Whom; myself D. Who; herself

2. The parents always leave their son alone at home. They think that he is old enough to look after ____.(2007青海省)

A. him B. himself C. themselves D. herself

3. ——What a lovely card! Where did you buy it?

——I made it by ____. （2007福建福州市）

A. me B. himself C. myself D. itself

4. ——Lets go to ask the teacher about the math problems.

——Why not work them out all by ____?(2006山東省青島市)

A. ourselves B. himself C. themselves D. myself

5. No one helped Millie. She did it all by ____. (2006江蘇省蘇州市)

A. myself B. herself C. himself D. yourself

[Key: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B]

[熱點歸納] 反身代詞常用在動詞后面作賓語，這時，反身代詞和句子的主語指的是同一個人或物。另外，反身代詞在句中還常用作同位語，起強調作用。在使用反身代詞時要特別注意反身代詞的單復數形式并熟記一些含反身代詞的動詞短語。例如：enjoy oneself; hurt oneself; help oneself to;teach oneself; learn all by oneself; leave sb. by oneself等。

[考點三] 對代詞“it, that, one, ones, those” 等的用法考查。

[試題精選]

1. Ive got many books on Chinese food. You can borrow ____ if you like.(2007浙江杭州市)

A. either B. one C. it D. every

2. ——Jane, your backpack is worn out.

——Well, Im going to buy a new ____ next Sunday.(2007甘肅六市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

3. I thought ____ very important to take exercise every day.(2007寧夏)

A. its B. it C. that D. this

4. ——Who is singing in the classroom?

——____ must be Susan.(2007天津市)

A. She B. It C. This D. He

5. Most young people find ____ exciting to watch a football match.

(2007蘭州市)

A. it B. this C. that D. one

[Key: 1.B 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.A]

[熱點歸納] it, that, one, those這四個詞都可用作替代詞。其區別是：it指代上文出現的單數名詞，所指事物即上文的單數名詞。另外它還常用作形式主語和形式賓語，這也是中考經常涉及的內容。one用作不定代詞時，常用來代替上文出現的單數名詞，所指事物與上文出現的單數名詞同類；one不可代替不可數名詞。that常用來代替上文中出現的不可數名詞。those常用來代替可數名詞的復數，相當于the ones。

[考點四]對all, both, either, neither, none等代詞的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——Did your parents go to climb the Zijin Mountain last Sunday?

——No, they ____ went to see a film.(2007江蘇南京市)

A. both B. all C. either D. every

2. ——Got any information about High School Examination?

——Well, I was trying to, but found ____.(2007湖北武漢市)

A. one B. no one C. none D. some

3. My aunt has two children. But ____ of them lives with her.

(2007河北省)

A. each B. neither C. either D. both

4. ——How do you keep in touch with Tim, by airmail or by phone?

——____. By sending e-mails.(2007黑龍江省)

A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None

5. ——It was quite a heavy snow last night. Is everyone here now?

——Yes, and ____ of us was late for school this morning.

(2007浙江寧波市)

A. neither B. either C. all D. none

6. All the workers were very tired, but ____ of them would take a rest.

(2007寧夏)

A. all B. neither C. any D. none

7. ——Who will teach you to swim this summer?(2007內蒙古包頭市)

——The twins. Because ____ Lily ____ Lucy swim very well.

A. both; and B. neither; nor

C. either; or D. not only; but also

8. ——Which do you prefer, bananas or oranges?

——____. I enjoy eating apples.(2007廣東省)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

9. ——Which of the twin sisters is a doctor?

——____ are.(2007福建福州市)

A. All B. Both C. Either D. Neither

10. ——Ruth, I want to have some milk.

——Theres ____ left. What about orange juice?(2007河南省)

A. few B. much C. none D. any

11. None of the shoes in the shop fit me well. They are ____ too big ____ too small.(2007云南省)

A. both; and B. either; or

C. neither; nor D. Not only; but also

12. I could speak ____ Japanese ____ Chinese, so I had to talk with him in English.(2007遼寧省十二市)

A. not only; but also B. both; and

C. neither; nor D. either; or

13. Jimmys parents are teachers. ____ of them teach Chinese. They both teach French.(2007蘭州市)

A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both

14. ——Did you see Danny and Davy?

——No, I saw ____ of them. (2007新疆維吾爾自治區)

A. both B. all C. some D. neither

15. ——Do you like the pop star Zhou Jielun or the movie star Liu

Dehua?

——____. I am not their fan.(2007重慶市)

A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. All

[Key: 1.A 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.D 6.D 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.C 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C]

[熱點歸納] all, both, either, neither都有“都”的意思，但它們的用法各不相同。all常用于指三個或三個以上的人或物，表示肯定意義；both則只能用于表示兩個人或物，表示肯定意義；either指的是兩者中的任何一個都可，也表示肯定意義；neither則用于指兩者中的任何一個都不可，表示全部否定。

[考點五] 對other, the other, another, others用法的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——What a hot day! Have you had a drink?

——Yes. But Id like to have ____ after work.(2007江西省)

A. it B. one C. other D. another

2. ——Harbin is really a beautiful city and therere many places of

interest.（2007黑龍江哈爾濱市）

——So it is. Why not stay here for ____ two days?

A. other B. others C. another D. the other

3. Mr. Black has two daughters. One is a teacher, ____ is a doctor.

(2007貴州貴陽市)

A. other B. the other C. another D. others

4. You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ____. (2007內蒙古包頭市)

A. other B. another C. others D. the other

[Key: 1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C]

[熱點歸納] another與the other, others與the others都來源于other這個詞。其用法是：another泛指三個或三個以上的人或物中的另一個；the other則指已知的兩個人或物中的另一個。others泛指“別的人或別的物”；the others指“一定范圍內的其余的人或物”。注意：若強調確定數目中的“一（幾）個”與“其余的”，用“one…the others”或“the other+復數名詞”結構。

[考點六] 考查little, a little, few, a few的用法區別。

[試題精選]

1. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are ____ new words in it.(2007重慶市)

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

2. ——You look sad, Kate. (2007湖北武漢市)

——Yeah, I have made ____ mistakes in my report.

A. a little B. little C. a few D. few

3. We need ____ salt but not any sugar in the soup.(2007吉林長春市)

A. little B. few C. a little D. a few

4. If there are ____ people driving, there will be ____ air pollution.

(2007內蒙古包頭市)

A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less

5. The doctor told Mary to eat ____ vegetables and ____ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.(2002廣東省)

A. much; little B. more; less C. many; few D. more; fewer

6. The reporters asked the man ____ questions, but he said ____ words.

(2007四川成都市)

A. many; few B. much; a little C. a lot of; a few

7. We need some more coffee. There is only ____ left.(2007遼寧沈陽市)

A. little B. a little C. few D. a few

[Key: 1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.B]

[熱點歸納] 記住：few和a few修飾或代替復數可數名詞，few表示否定，a few表示肯定；little和a little修飾或代替不可數名詞，little表示否定，a little表示肯定。做題的重點要放在：對具體的語境或語意的理解以及名詞的可數與不可數上。

[考點七]對不定代詞something, anything, nothing, everything, somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody等的考查。

[試題精選]

1. Money is important in my life. But it isnt ____ to me.(2007陜西省)

A. everything B. something C. nothing D. anything

2. ——Is there ____ in todays newspaper?

——No, theres ____. (2007山東濰坊市)

A. anything special, something unusual

B. anything special, nothing unusual

C. special anything, nothing unusual

D. special anything, unusual nothing

3. There is ____ for you if you put your heart into it.(2007青海省)

A. difficult nothing B. nothing easy

C. nothing difficult D. easy nothing

4. ——Whats on TV tonight?

——Theres ____. Its boring.(2007烏魯木齊市)

A. something interesting B. anything interesting

C. everything interesting D. nothing interesting

5. ——Wow, so many new houses!I cant believe that. It used to be a poor village.

——Yes. ____ has changed here.(2007河南省)

A. Nothing B. Something C. Everything D. Anything

[Key: 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.D 5.C]

[熱點歸納] 形容詞修飾不定代詞something/anything/nothing時，形容詞置于不定代詞之后。值得注意的是：something常用于肯定句或表示“請求”的疑問句中；anything常用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing表示否定意義，不可與not連用。

[考點八] 考查some與any的用法區別。

[試題精選]

1. Look! There are ____ pictures on the wall. (2007北京市)

A. any B. some C. much D. both

2. ——Walt, we have few vegetables for dinner. Could you go and buy ____?

——Yes, sure. But I dont have ____ money.(2007湖北黃岡市)

A. any, any B. some, any C. any, some D. some, some

3. He asked me for ____ paper, but I didnt have ____.

(2006福建寧德市)

A. some; some B. any; some C. some; any D. any; any

4. Theres ____ cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the

supermarket and get ____?(2006江蘇省蘇州市)

A. little; some B. little; any C. few; some D. few; any

[Key: 1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A]

[熱點歸納] 一般說來，some主要用于肯定句中，any用于否定句和疑問句中。注意：some在表示客氣的請求或希望得到對方的肯定答復時，也可用于疑問句中。

[考點九] 對代詞“who, what, whose, whom, that, which”等的考查。

[試題精選]

1. ——____ are you talking about? (2007浙江杭州市)

——The Olympic Games.

A. What B. When C. How D. Where

2. Do you know the man ____ is sitting behind Nancy?(2007河北省)

A. what B. which C. who D. whom

3. ——Have you found the information about famous people ____ you can use for the report?

——Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.(2007江西省)

A. which B. who C. what D. whom

4. All the children like the teachers ____ can understand them.

(2007吉林長春市)

A. who B. which C. what D. whom

5. ——Do you know the man ____ is running along the street?

——Yes. He is our English teacher.(2007湖南長沙市)

A. who B. which C. whom D. what

6. The green tea ____ grows in South China is quite popular in China.

(2007甘肅省六市)

A. who B. which C. when D. where

7. Yang Liwei is the first Chinese astronaut ____ went up into space.

(2007寧夏)

A. who B. whom C. which D. he

8. I like places ____ its not cold in winter.(2007蘭州市)

A. those B. which C. where D. this

9. The boy ____ I talked with just now is my best friend.

(2007廣西桂林市)

A. which B. that C. whose D. where

[Key: 1.A 2.C 3.A 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.B]