詞組現學現用

1. I am sorry I _____ your glasses off the desk when wiping it.

A. drewB. hitC. struckD. knocked

[句意]對不起，我在抹桌子時把你的眼鏡碰了下來。

本題只有C、D兩項可與off搭配。

A. draw 拖，拉。

draw a boat out of the water 將小船從水里拉出來；draw the curtain 拉窗簾。

B. hit 打，擊中；碰撞。

He hit me with his hand. 他用手打了我。He hit the ball with the bat. 他用球拍擊球。The falling tree hit a car.倒下的樹砸著了小汽車。

C. strike off 刪去，除名；砍除。

The doctor was struck off for incompetence. 那醫生因不稱職而被除名。

D. knock off 打掉，碰下；殺價；下班。

knock off 10% for cash 支付現金可享受10%折扣；She knocked the vase off (the table ) by accident. 她不小心把花瓶（從桌上）碰了下來。

答案揭曉：D

2. The store had to ______ a number of clerks because sales were down.

A. lay outB. lay offC. lay asideD. lay down

[句意]該商店因銷售量下降只得解雇一些店員。

A. lay out 擺出，鋪開；安排，布置，設計。

The gardens are beautifully laid out. 這些花園都設計得很美。

B. lay off（臨時）解雇；停止。

The factory was laying people off. 工廠正在裁員。Lay off hitting me！別打我了！The doctor advised the managing director to lay off for a couple of days. 醫生勸總經理休息幾天。

C. lay aside 把……擱置一邊；留存，儲存。

They’ve a little money laid aside for emergencies. 他們存下一點錢以備緊急使用。

D. lay down放下，交出；規定，制定。

Lay down your arms，or we’ll fire. 繳槍不殺。

答案揭曉：B

3. This popular sports car is now being ______ at the rate of a thousand a week.

A. turned down B. turned out C. turned up D. turned on

[句意]這種流行的運動車正以每周1000輛的速度生產出來。

A. turn down關小，調低，拒絕。

Please turn the television down a bit. 請把電視機音量關小點。to turn down the gas 關小煤氣。

B. turn out制造，生產，結果是；關掉；驅逐。

We are to turn out 100，000 computers next year to meet the market requirements.我們計劃明年生產十萬臺計算機以滿足市場需要。

C. turn up 開大，調大，出現，來到。

The party started at 8:00，but she failed to turn up. 晚會8點開始，但她沒有到場。

D. turn on 接通，打開。

Turn on the gas and light the oven. 打開煤氣點燃爐子。

答案揭曉：B

4. The French pianist who had been praised very highly ______ to be a great disappointment.

A. turned up B. turned in C. turned out D. turned down

[句意]受到高度贊揚的這位法國鋼琴家令人大失所望。

A. turned up 開大，調大，出現，翻上；來到。

turn up one’s coat collar 把衣領翻上。

B. turned in 交還，上交，上床睡覺；內向。

This is a poor piece of work you’ve turned in. 你交來的作品質量差。It’s late;I think I’ll turn in. 天晚了，我該就寢了。

C. turned out 制造，生產，結果是；關掉；驅逐。

It turned out that this young man was none other than the old man’s son. 此年輕人竟然是這個老人的兒子。

D. turned down 關小，調低，拒絕；翻下。

to turn down the gas 關小煤氣；turn down one’s coat collar 把衣領翻下。

答案揭曉：C

5. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ____ the cold in a few days.

A. get overB. get awayC. get offD. get out

[句意]瑪莉因發燒而臥床不起，幾天內她的感冒不可能痊愈。

A. get over 復原，恢復；克服（障礙、困難、窘迫、困惑等）。

Can we get over this difficulty？我們能克服這個困難嗎？ You’ll beglad to get your operation over. 手術做完了你一定會高興的。

B. get away 離開，度假；逃脫懲罰；接受（小處罰）。

Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money. 竊賊搶劫了銀行，帶著許多錢逃跑了。

C. get off 出發，動身，逃脫懲罰；下馬，下車。

We must be getting off now. 現在我們必須出發了。The boy got off the bike. 男孩下了自行車。

D. get out（消息、秘密等）被人知道；泄露；離開。

The secret got out. 秘密被泄露了。I’d better get out before I’m thrown out. 我最好在被趕出去之前離開。

答案揭曉：A

6. When I was very young，I was terribly frightened of school，but I soon ______ it.

A. got offB. got acrossC. got awayD. got over

[句意]我年幼時特別怕上學，但是很快就克服了。

A. get off 逃脫懲罰。

You won’t get off so easily next time. 下次你就不能這么容易地逃脫了。

B. get across 穿過（橋、河、邊境等）；使被理解。

Did your speech get across to the crowd？你的演說聽眾理解嗎？Only half the company got across the bridge before it was blown up. 只有半連的士兵過了橋，橋就被炸掉了。

C. get away 離開，逃脫懲罰。

If you cheat in the exam you’ll never get away with it. 如果你在考試中作弊，你是逃脫不了懲罰的。

D. get over 復原，恢復；克服（障礙、困難、窘迫、困惑等）。

get over one’s shyness / nervousness / disappointment 克服羞澀 / 緊張 / 失望。

答案揭曉：D

7. When Mr. Jones gets old，he will _____ over his business to his son.

A. takeB. handC. thinkD. get

[句意]瓊斯先生年老時會把他的企業移交給兒子。

A. take over 接受，接管；承襲，借用。

The Japanese have taken over many European ways of life. 日本人襲用了不少歐洲人的生活方式。

B. hand over 移交，交出。

The thief was handed over to the police. 小偷被移交給了警察。

C. think over 仔細考慮。

Please think over what I’ve said. 請仔細考慮我說的話。

D. get over 克服，解決（問題等）；從（疾病、失望等）中恢復過來。

It took me a long time to get over my cold. 我的感冒過了很久才好。

答案揭曉：B

8. A lorry _____ Jane’s cat and sped away.

A. ran over B. ran into C. ran through D. ran down

[句意]一輛卡車把珍的貓撞倒碾過，然后加速開走了。

A. run over 在……上駛過，碾過；很快粗略地看一遍。

Two children were run over at that road junction last month.上月，兩個孩子在交通路口被車壓了。

B. run into 偶見，撞在……上；遭遇（困難等）。

She ran her car into a tree while reversing. 她倒車時，把車撞倒了樹上。

C. run through 貫穿，匆匆閱讀；排練；揮霍。

A feeling of sadness ran through his poetry. 傷感充斥了他的整個詩篇。

D. run down（用車）撞倒；貶低；減少；查找出；逐漸停止。

The coal industry is being run down. 煤礦工業正逐步停產。

答案揭曉：A

9. The speaker _____ his notes before the lecture.

A. ran downB. ran intoC. ran overD. ran out

[句意]演講者在講座開始前匆匆地看了一下講稿。

A. run down 無情的批評，毀謗。

She’s always running her husband down in public. 她總是公開詆毀她的丈夫。

B. run into 巧遇，偶爾碰見。

I ran into my old school friend at the supermarket this morning. 今天早上，我在超市偶遇我的老校友。

C. run over（快而粗略地）看一遍；瀏覽，匆匆一讀。

Just run over my lines with me before the rehearsal begins. 排練前，跟我快速對一遍臺詞。

D. run out（of）{1}用光；耗盡。{2}（契約、合同）過期，失效。

Though they are running out of food and drink，the men are cheerful and confident that they will get out soon. 他們雖然已經水盡糧絕，但情緒都很好，并且深信他們很快就會出來的。

The lease on their London flat runs out in a few months. 他在倫敦的公寓租約幾個月后就要到期了。

答案揭曉：C

10. The new comers found it impossible to _____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new country.

A. suitB. adaptC. regulateD. coordinate

[句意]新來者發現自己無法完全適應該國氣候，不能在那兒永久居住。

本題只有A、B兩項可與介詞to搭配。

A. suit 適合，中……的意。

That dress suits you. 那套衣服你穿起來挺合適。suit ... to 使……適合于；The soil is suited to the cultivation of oranges. 這種土壤適合于種植柑橘。

B. adapt（to）使適應，修改。

He adapted himself to the cold weather.他適應了寒冷的天氣。When he moved to Canada，the children adapted to the change very well. 他移居去了加拿大，這樣的變化孩子們適應得很好。The movie was adapted from a novel. 這部電影是由小說改編的。

C. regulate 管制，控制，調節，校準。

regulate a clock 把鐘對準；regulate the temperature of a room 調節室內溫度；regulate the traffic 管理交通。

D. coordinate 調整，整理，協調。

to coordinate one’s movements in swimming游泳時使動作協調；Our efforts need to be further coordinated for higher efficiency. 為了獲得更高的效率我們的工作需要進一步協調。

答案揭曉：B

11. Although he had looked through all the reference material on the subject，he still found it hard to understand this point and her explanation only _____ to his confusion.

A. extendedB. amounted

C. addedD. turned

[句意]盡管他已查閱了該課題的所有參考資料，但他發現仍然很難理解這一點，而她的解釋卻更增添了他的困惑。

A. extend to 擴展到，延伸到。

extend an invitation to sb. 邀請某人；His power extends to other lands. 他的權力擴張到別國。

B. amount to 合計，共計；（在意義、價值等方面）贊同，接近。

Their traveling expenses amount to seven hundred dollars. 他們的旅費共達700美元。His debts amount to over $3，000. 他的欠債總數已達三千多美元。Your words amount to a refusal. 你的話等于回絕了。

C. add to 增加，增添。

Add a few more names of laborers to the list. 名單上再加上幾個工人的名字。add fuel to the flame 火上加油；Fireworks added to the attraction of the festival night. 焰火使節日的夜晚更加生色。

D. turn to 求助于，求救于，查閱。

We often turn to this handbook for information on transistors. 我們常從這本手冊中查閱有關晶體管的資料。

答案揭曉：C

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