在上期考試大全中,我們對四級聽力做出了相關詞匯總結,應對考試,不僅要有一定的詞匯量,還要有一定的答題技巧。四級聽力中針對句型方面的考題越來越靈活,但不管怎么變換都是一如既往地貫徹幾大常見的出題思路及基本句型。本期考試大全歸納出四級聽力中常考的句型,分別有:表示肯定與否定(包括轉折、虛擬、反問)、反意疑問、條件、因果等句型。另外,本期還就四級寫作集結了一些優秀句型,以供備考。
聽力句型篇
● 表示肯定與否定的句型
四級聽力中往往有一些句子的意思很難把握,尤其是那些聽起來是肯定,但真實意思卻是否定,外表是否定表達的意思卻是肯定的句子。
形肯定意否定的句型:
1. I'd like to/I 'd love to, but… 轉折句型。
M: The students of English club is having a party on Saturday night. Can you come?
W: I would like to, but I work at a restaurant on weekends.
But引出轉折,表明女士周末不能參加派對。
M: Shall we eat in the school dining-room tonight?
W: I'd like to, but the Western food doesn't agree with me. Let's go to a Chinese restaurant for a change.
考察重點是but后的內容,表示女士不習慣西餐,不贊同男士的建議。
除了使說話人態度及談論重點發生180度轉彎的but 外,還有yet, however, unfortunately, to be frank, frankly speaking, to tell you the truth等也表示轉折,考點往往是這些詞后面的內容。
2. 虛擬語氣句型。表“本應該、本可以(卻沒有)”,放在一定的語言環境中表否定。
M: If the meeting was over eariler, I could have been home by 6:00.
W: What a pity! John was here to see you.
字面意思是如果會議早點開完,就可以早點到家了,但是事實上因為會議沒有早些開完,沒能及時回家。
M: Do you like physics?
W: Well, I wish it were interesting.
女士認為物理一點也沒有趣.。
M: I need a bike today, but mine has a flat tyre.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. I would have lent you if Bill hadn't taken it away.
意思是比爾借走了自行車,所以不能借給你。
3. 由last構成的特殊句型,字面意思是“是最后一個的”,但真正的意思是“是最不可能的”。
M: Would you like to go mountain climbing with us?
W: That's the last thing in the world I want to do.
字面意思指爬山是這世界上我最后想做的事,實際上表示我根本不想去爬山。……