高二Ｕｎｉｔ １３Ｔｈｅ ｗａｔｅｒ ｐｌａｎｅｔ課本要點精練

一、單詞拼寫

根據句意和首字母或漢語提示，寫出句中所缺單詞的完全形式。

1. Life in the oceans ________from (變動) the tiniest plankton all the way up to giants like sharks and whales.

2. The way the water molecule is formed gives water its special________(性質).

3. Water is a liquid at room temperature and has a relatively high________ (結冰) point.

4. When ________ (溶解的) gases and solids mix with pure water， the result is sea water.

5 .Water can________(吸收) and give off a lot of heat without big changes in tempera-ture， thus creating a stable environment.

6. A________in playing all kinds of computer games， the little boy often forgets to eat anything.

7. Oil has a density lower than 1，000 Kg / m3， so it will f________on water.

8. Marine scientists study the r_______between living creatures and their habitat in the ocean.

9. Most animals and plants are s________ tolarge or sudden changes in temperature.

10. It is well-known that the r________between the two counties is always very good.

二、單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. Nuclear science should be developed to ________the people rather than harm them.

A. benefitB. contribute

C. protectD. affect

2. For more than 20 years， we’ve been sup- porting educational programs that _______from kindergartens to colleges.

A. spreadB. move

C. shiftD. range

3. We regret to inform you that there are no tickets ________for Friday’s

performance.

A. availableB. spareC. convenientD. affordable

4. Ｔhis book will ________you with the answers to the problems.

A. provide B. available

C. helpfulD. reasonable

5. The good policy ________a lot to the economic development.

A. givesB. contributes

C. causeD. benifits

6. The old lady is ________ to what others say.

A. stableB. available

C. sensibleD. sensitive

7. Temperature here______10°C to 30°C.

A. comes fromB. ranges from

C. turns fromD. returns from

8. You will soon ________ if you continue working day and night like that.

A. break outB. break down

C. break awayD. break of

9.Oil has the ________ of floating on water.

A. propertyB. medium

C. disadvantage D. capacity

10. Nowadays people in the city enjoy a ________of musical life.

A. variety B. range

C. extentD. width

11. There is something wrong with our car， so we had to go ________ on foot to the village.

A. all the way B. at all times

C. all the placesD. all the roads

12. _______ from the moon， our earth with water _______ 70% of its surface， appears as a “blue ball”.

A. Seen; covered B. Seeing; covering C. Seen; covering D. To see; to cover

13. These wild flowers are so special I would do _____ I can to save them.

A. whateverB. wherever

C. whichD. whichever

14. This is the kind of children ________ most people will be glad to contribute their money.

A. of whomB. to whom

C. for whomD. by whom

15. — Don’t you believe me?

— ______， I’ll believe ______ you say.

A. No， whatever

B. Yes， no matter what

C. No， no matter what

D. Yes， whatever

三、同步語法

從A， B， C， D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

1. The room is so dirty. ________we clean it?

A. WillB. Shall C. Would D. Do

2. My dictionary has disappeared. Who ________have taken it?

A. shouldB. mustC. couldD. would

3. — You know that you were driving 100 km an hour， don’t you?

— No， officer， I _______. This car doesn’t do more than 80.

A. may not have been

B. couldn’t have been

C. mustn’t have been

D. shouldn’t have been

4. — I wonder if I ________smoke here.

— No， you ________ . Could you see the sign “No Smoking” there?

A. can， needn’t B. shall， won’t

C. must， can’t D. may， mustn’t

5. — Must I finish all the work in one evening?

— No， you ________ .

A. mustn’t B. haven’t

C. don’t have to D. needn’t to

四、完成句子

根據括號內的漢語提示，用句末括號內的英語單詞完成句子。

1. The whole world will ________ （從這個發明中受益）.(benefit)

2. What makes the ocean ________（如此大的生存地方）?(such)

3. I was ________ （深深吸引）this book that I didn’t hear you. (absorb)

4. There are two hundred children ________（從……到）seven to fourteen in age.(range)

5. They absorb nutrients and pollutants from water coming fron inland sources， _______ （這樣就清潔了）our water. (thus)

6. The weather forecast says the temperature will________(下降兩攝氏度) after a heavy rain in the next two days. (decrease)

7. Estuaries create a unique environment ________（充滿）life of all kinds.（fill）

8. I told your friend how to get to the hotel， but perhaps I ________（本應該開車送）her there. (drive)

9. ________（無論發生了什么）， China must stick to the development of its economy. (happen)

10. You ________（不必澆水）the flowers yesterday， for it rained the day before. (water)

五、介詞、副詞填空。

1. She covered her face ________ her hands and began to weep.

2. A hammer is used_______driving in nails.

3. 38%________ the population of the city smoke.

4. His interests ranged ________ class _______ skiing.

5. Her excellent English gives her certain advantages ________other students in her class.

6. Plenty of fresh air contributes ________good health.

7. So deeply was he absorbed ________his work that he forgot his meals.

8. The weather turned ________to be very good， which was more than we could expect.

9. Try not breathe the gas given ________ by the paint; it’s very dangerous.

10. It takes over a hundred years for plastics to break ________.