高一Ｕｎｉｔｓ １３—１６牽手高考

1. I think that vegetables are healthy food because they contain lots of vitamins. （P1）

【考點(diǎn)】 contain的用法

【歸納】include 側(cè)重于作為整體中的一部分被“包括在內(nèi)”。contain 強(qiáng)調(diào)“包含”或“容納”的意思。

例如： The medical team includes five doctors and ten nurses. 醫(yī)療隊(duì)里有五名醫(yī)生和十名護(hù)士。

The bottle contains some milk. 瓶子里裝的是牛奶。

【高考鏈接】

Little Johnny felt the bag， curious to know what it _______. （08 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）

A. collectedB. contained

C. loaded D. saved

Key: B

2． Our eating habits have changed， as has our way of life， and the fuel we need for our bodies is also different. （P3）

【考點(diǎn)】 as / so引導(dǎo)的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)

【歸納】“as / so / neither / nor +be / 助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)表示一種情況也適用于第二者，其中neither / nor表示否定。

例如： I can speak English. So can he. 我能說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，他也能。

He has never been abroad. Neither / Nor have I. 他沒出過(guò)國(guó)，我也沒有。

So sb. do. 表強(qiáng)調(diào)，“的確如此”。

【高考鏈接】

（1） — I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!

—______. （04全國(guó)）

A. Nor am IB. Neither would I

C. Same with meD. So do I

（2）Mary never does any reading in the evening， _______. （05全國(guó)卷Ⅲ）

A. so does JohnB. John does so

C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John

（3）— Maggie had a wonderful time at the party.

—_______， and so did I. （2005安徽）

A. So she had B. So had she

C. So she did D. So did she

（4）—Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very fast.

— _______. （2005遼寧）

A. So it is B. So is it

C. So does itD. So it does

Keys: BDCA

3. If we want to keep up with the high pace of modern life， we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat. （P3）

【考點(diǎn)】 keep up with

【歸納】 keep up with 跟上，不落后；catch up with 趕上，追趕上；put up with忍受，容忍；come up with 產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)（想法、主意、念頭等）。

例如： Are wages keeping up with inflation? 工資跟得上通貨膨脹嗎？

You go first， and then I’ll catch up with you. 你先走吧，我會(huì)趕上你的。

People find it hard to put up with the bad-tempered.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難容忍壞脾氣的家伙。

Suddenly， I came up with a good idea to solve the problem. 我突然想到一個(gè)解決問(wèn)題的好主意。

【高考鏈接】

（1）Would you slow down a bit， please? I can’t _______you. （01北京春季）

A. keep up with B. put up with

C. make up to D. hold on to

（2）— Have you _______ some new ideas?

— Yeah， I’ll tell you later.（07江蘇）

A. come aboutB. come into

C. come up withD. come out with

Keys: AC

4. Only in that way will we be ready for the challenges and opportunities in life. （P4）

【考點(diǎn)】 only引導(dǎo)的部分倒裝句

【歸納】 only + 狀語(yǔ)放在句首，句子必須采用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。

例如： Only in this way can we learn English well. 只有這樣我們才能學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。

注意: only強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。例如： Only Peter knew the truth.只有皮特知道真相。

【高考鏈接】

（1）It was announced that only when the fire was under control_______to return to their homes. （08江西）

A．the residents would be permitted

B. had the residents been permitted

C. would the residents be permitted

D. the residents had been permitted

（2）I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies. （04重慶）

A. I realizedB. I had realized

C. had I realized D. did I realize

（3）Only after my friend came _______.（05福建）

A. did the computer repair

B. he repaired the computer

C. was the computer repaired

D. the computer repaired

Keys: CDC

5． Even if we choose nutritious food for our main meals， we probably still need to refuel now and then. （P6）

【考點(diǎn)】 even if的用法

【歸納】 even if / even though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“盡管、即使”，使用時(shí)不能和but連用。

例如： Even though he is in his sixties， he is still energetic. 盡管他已經(jīng)六十多歲了，還是很有精神的。

I won’t go to his party， even though（I’m）invited. 就算被邀請(qǐng)我也不會(huì)參加他的宴會(huì)。

【高考鏈接】

（1）Allow children the space to voice their opinions， _____ they are different from your own.（05湖南）

A. until B. even if

C. unless D. as though

（2）There was never anytime for Kate to feel lonely，_______she was an only child.

（05遼寧）

A. ever sinceB. now that

C. even thoughD. even as

Keys: BC

6． The festivals were a way to celebrate history and culture， as well as the new year.（P11）

【考點(diǎn)】 as well as詞組

【歸納】as well as一樣好；以及。如本文中Since Kwanzaa is a time for learning as well as joy， people celebrate it by lighting a candle each day and discussing one of the seven principles of Kwanzaa. （P11）。另外，在主謂一致的考查中，as well as在句中用來(lái)修飾或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子的謂語(yǔ)部分不受其影響，仍然由主語(yǔ)決定。

【高考鏈接】

（1）The father as well as his three children _______ skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.（06遼寧）

A. is going B. go

C. goesD. are going

（2）John plays football _______， if not better than， David. （94全國(guó)）

A. as wellB. as well as

C. so wellD. so well as

（3）Everything was perfect for the picnic ______ the weather. （08浙江）

A. in place of B. as well as

C. except forD. in case of …

Keys: CBC

7. If a person is taken in， he or she will be called “ April’s Fool.”（P13）

【考點(diǎn)】 take 的詞組

【歸納】 take in 吸收；欺騙；take up 占去，占據(jù)（時(shí)間、地位等），從事；take down 記下；take out 取出；take on 呈現(xiàn)；take off脫掉，起飛；take over接管。

【高考鏈接】

（1）Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.（2007遼寧卷）

A. taken off B. taken out

C. taken away D. taken in

（2） After he retired from office， Rogers _______ painting for a while， but soon lost interest.（06山東）

A． took up B. saved up

C. kept up D. drew up

（3）Helen always helps her mother even though going to school _______ most of her day. （2004廣東）

A. takes up B. makes up

C. saves up D. puts up

Keys: DAA

8. I would rather not tell you.（P17）

【考點(diǎn)】would rather的用法

【歸納】would rather do something 寧肯，寧愿；would rather do something than do something寧愿……也不；would rather that somebody did / had done something 從句中使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。

【高考鏈接】

To enjoy the scenery， Irene would rather spend long hours on the train travel _______ by air .（04廣西）

A. asB. to C. than D. while

Keys: C

9. After all， this ball is very important. （P17）

【考點(diǎn)】 after all

【歸納】有關(guān)all的詞組：after all “畢竟、終究、到底”，表示讓步。first of all 表示“首先” 強(qiáng)調(diào)次序。in all表示“總共，總計(jì)”。after all多用來(lái)加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，在否定句中表示“根本、全然”，在疑問(wèn)句中表示“究竟”，在條件句中表示“既然”。

例如： He is certain to come. After all， he’s already accepted the invitation. 她肯定回來(lái)， 她畢竟已接受了邀請(qǐng)。

First of all， let me introduce myself to you.首先，讓我做個(gè)自我介紹。

There are thirty in all at the party who will travel to Lanzhou. 赴蘭州旅行團(tuán)總共有30人。

I don’t understand it at all. 我一點(diǎn)也不明白。

If you do it at all， do your best. 你既然要做，就要盡力做好。

【高考鏈接】

（1） Why are you so anxious? It isn’t your problem _______. （08浙江）

A. on purposeB. in all

C. on time D. after all

（2）I like to buy a house — modern， comfortable， and _____ in a quiet neighbor. （ 06福建）

A. in allB. above all

C. after all D. at all

Keys: DB

10. She married a man with a lot of money. （P17）

【考點(diǎn)】 marry的用法

【歸納】marryvt. marry somebody 和某人結(jié)婚； get married 強(qiáng)調(diào)“結(jié)婚”這一動(dòng)作，不與時(shí)間段連用，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后加介詞to. ；be married 表示“已婚”的狀態(tài)，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)加介詞to.

例如： When did you get married? 你們何時(shí)結(jié)婚？

He has been married to Mary for three years. 他和瑪莉結(jié)婚三年了。

【高考鏈接】

My uncle _______ until he was forty-five. （2000上海）

A. marriedB. didn’t marry

C. was not marrying D. would marry

Key: B

11. So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery. （P17）

【考點(diǎn)】 call的詞組

【歸納】 call on sb. 看望、拜訪某人；號(hào)召。call at拜訪某地。call off 取消會(huì)議、航班等。

call up提醒、使人回憶起、召集、應(yīng)征入伍、打電話等。call for需要。

例如： When are you going to call on your uncle? 你何時(shí)去拜訪你叔叔？

= When are you going to call at your uncle’s?

His son was called up in 1914. 他的兒子在1914年應(yīng)征入伍。

【高考鏈接】

（1）It’s the sort of work that _______ a high level of concentration.（07山東）

A. calls for B. makes up

C. lies in D. stands for

（2）As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain， the visit to the village ______sense of my childhood.（06湖北）

A. called up B. called for

C. called on D. called in

Keys: AA

12. It can’t be true. （P17）

In those days I may have been pretty. （P18）

【考點(diǎn)】 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法

【歸納】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can， could ， may，

might， must表推測(cè)的用法是近年高考情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的熱門考點(diǎn)。其中， must表示肯定推測(cè)“一定、肯定”，can 多用于否定或疑問(wèn)句中，而may， could和might表示“或許”。具體用法是：對(duì)現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)表示推測(cè)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接be；對(duì)現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作表推測(cè)，后接be doing；對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作表推測(cè)，接have done的形式。具體作答需依賴上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)確定。

【高考鏈接】

（1） You _______ be hungry already — you had lunch just two hours ago.（08浙江）

A. wouldn’tB. can’t

C. mustn’tD. needn’t

（2） — Guess what? I have got A for my term paper.

— Great! You _______ read widely and put a lot of work into it. （07 上海）

A. must B. should

C. must have D. should have

（3） — I can’t find my purse anywhere.

— You _______ have lost it while shop

ping.（08重慶）

A. may B. can C. should D. would

（4） What a pity! Considering his ability and experience， he_______ better.（ 08江西）

A．need have doneB. must have done

C. can have done D. may have done

Keys: BCAD

13. It was worth five hundred francs at most. （P20）

【考點(diǎn)】 be worth的用法

【歸納】 be worth 后接表示金錢的名詞，表示值錢；接動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。

例如： This piece of jewellery is worth $500. 這件首飾值500美金。

His suggestion is worth consideration/ considering. 他的建議值得考慮。

【高考鏈接】

—What do you think of the book?

— Oh， excellent. It’s worth _______ a second time.（99全國(guó)）

A. to read B. to be read

C. readingD. being read

Key: C

14. What is to be done before anything gets into your eyes? （ P23）

【考點(diǎn)】 be to do的用法

【歸納】 be to do表將來(lái)，可以表示約定、計(jì)劃、職責(zé)或命令、要求等。be to be done 是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

例如： We are to meet at the station at four this afternoon. 我們下午四點(diǎn)在車站見面。

【高考鏈接】

— Did you tell Julia about the result?

— Oh， no. I forgot， I _______ her now. （05全國(guó)卷Ⅱ）

A. will be callingB. will call

C. call D. am to call

Key: B

15. Having realized that I could use a kite to attract lightning， I decided to do an experiment. （P24）

【考點(diǎn)】 having done 的用法

【歸納】 having done現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示分詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前。Having been done為現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。

【高考鏈接】

（1）_______around the Water Cube， we will then take to the Bird’s Nest for the 2008Olympic Games. （08陜西）

A. Having shownB. To be shown

C. Having been shown D. To show

（2）_______ from other continents for millions of years， Australia has many plants andanimals not found in any other country in the world.（05湖北）

A. Being separated

B. Having separated

C. Having been separated

D. To be separated

Keys: CC

16. The kite and the string will get charged. （P25）

【考點(diǎn)】 get + 過(guò)去分詞的用法

【歸納】 get + 過(guò)去分詞表示一種結(jié)果或狀態(tài)的用法，如get killed / burnt / cheated / dressed / drunk / married / caught / lost / paid / wounded / broken等。

【高考鏈接】

（1）Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not， you may _______ run over by a car.（02北京）

A. haveB. get C. become D. turn

（2）Sarah， hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to _______before the party.（04全國(guó)）

A. get changedB. get change

C. get changingD. get to change

Keys: BA

17. There is no doubt that 100 years ago animal testing was cruel but today animals in experiments are very well taken care of. （P27）

【考點(diǎn)】doubt的用法

【歸納】這里句型There is no doubt about something / that-clause…“是毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的 / 肯定的”

doubt v. n. 猶豫；懷疑；不確信。當(dāng)doubt接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)：肯定句中doubt后接whether / if從句；否定句或疑問(wèn)句中，doubt后接that從句 。

例如：I doubt whether / if he will come. 我不敢肯定他來(lái)不來(lái)。

I don’t doubt that he will come. 我確信他會(huì)來(lái)。

I have no doubt that you will succeed. 我肯定你能成功。

There is no doubt that your life is in danger.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)你的生命是有危險(xiǎn)的。

【高考鏈接】

Some researchers believe that there is no doubt_______ a cure for AIDS will be found. （05廣東）

A. whichB. thatC. whatD. whether

Keys: B