不折騰

句子：中國(guó)股市穩(wěn)健發(fā)展需要不折騰。

誤譯：The steady development of Chinas stock market requires that we should not flip-flop.

正譯：The steady development of Chinas stock market requires that we should not get sidetracked.

解釋?zhuān)簍o flip-flop的意思是to suddenly change ones position or opinion on a political issue，指“突然改變政治立場(chǎng)或觀(guān)點(diǎn)”，與股市無(wú)關(guān)。例如：這個(gè)政客被指責(zé)在若干重大問(wèn)題上出爾反爾。The politician was accused of flip-flopping on several major issues.

“不折騰”的意思很微妙，有“不亂做，不瞎搞，不翻來(lái)覆去，不做無(wú)用之功，不沒(méi)事找事，不走岔路”等含義，很難在英語(yǔ)中找到對(duì)應(yīng)詞。這里姑且利用《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》的譯法 not to get sidetracked。例如：我們必須不動(dòng)搖、不懈怠、不折騰，堅(jiān)定不移地推進(jìn)改革開(kāi)放，堅(jiān)定不移地走中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義道路。We must not sway back and forth, relax our efforts or get sidetracked, but firmly push forward the reform and opening-up as well as adhere to socialism with Chinese characteristics.

to get sidetracked 的意思為to get off track，即“脫離正常的路徑”，有“折騰”的含義。在下面的原文中，to get sidetracked 可以譯為“折騰”： The boys get sidetracked more while the girls are more confident. 男孩子們比較愛(ài)折騰，而女孩子們比較自信。

He does not let himself get sidetracked by fads and trends.他不讓自己受時(shí)髦和時(shí)尚東西的折騰。▲

(本欄目供稿：王逢鑫教授）