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永不放棄夢(mèng)想

2009-12-31 00:00:00ByBarackObama
新東方英語(yǔ) 2009年10期

不知從何時(shí)開始,閃耀著理想之光的美國(guó)夢(mèng)在人們心中被物化為靚車豪宅、錦衣玉食;也不知從幾時(shí)起,本應(yīng)多元化的成功定義被濃縮成了名望地位、權(quán)力利益。你是否也曾望著鏡中自己年輕的面龐,卻看不清自己為生活而奮斗的意義?如果是的,請(qǐng)聽一聽奧巴馬在亞利桑那州立大學(xué)2009年畢業(yè)典禮上的演講。希望所有困惑著的年輕人都能夠在理想的指引下,追隨激情、迎接挑戰(zhàn),幫助他人、改變世界!

And I want to say to you today, graduates, Class of 2009, that despite having achieved a remarkable milestone in your life, despite the fact that you and your families are so rightfully proud, you too cannot rest on your laurels. You can’t rest. For we gather here tonight in times of extraordinary difficulty, for the nation and for the world. For many of you, these challenges are also felt in more personal terms. Perhaps you’re still looking for a job—or struggling to figure out what career path makes sense in this disrupted economy.

Now, in the face of these challenges, it may be tempting to fall back on the formulas for success that have been pedaled1) so frequently in recent years. It goes something like this: You’re taught to chase after all the usual brass rings2); you try to be on this “who’s who” list or that top 100 list; you chase after the big money and you figure out how big your corner office3) is; you worry about whether you have a fancy enough title or a fancy enough car. That’s the message that’s sent each and every day, or has been in our culture for far too long—that through material possessions, through a ruthless competition pursued only on your own behalf—that’s how you will measure success.

Now, you can take that road—and it may work for some. But at this critical juncture in our nation’s history, at this difficult time, let me suggest that such an approach won’t get you where you want to go; it displays a poverty of ambition—that in fact, the elevation4) of appearance over substance, of celebrity over character, of short-term gain over lasting achievement is precisely what your generation needs to help end.

Now, ASU, I want to highlight two main problems with that old, tired, me-first approach. First, it distracts you from what’s truly important, and may lead you to compromise your values and your principles and commitments. The second problem with the old approach to success is that a relentless focus on the outward markers of success can lead to complacency. It can make you lazy. We too often let the external, the material things serve as indicators that we’re doing well, even though something inside us tells us that we’re not doing our best; that we’re avoiding that which is hard, but also necessary; that we’re shrinking from, rather than rising to, the challenges of the age. And the thing is, in this new, hyper-competitive age, none of us—none of us—can afford to be complacent.

So graduates, it’s now abundantly clear that we need to start doing things a little bit different. In your own lives, you’ll need to continuously adapt to a continuously changing economy. You’ll end up having more than one job and more than one career over the course of your life; to keep gaining new skills—possibly even new degrees; and you’ll have to keep on taking risks as new opportunities arise.

Many of our current challenges are unprecedented. We need young people like you to step up5). And let me be clear, when I say “young”, I’m not just referring to the date of your birth certificate. I’m talking about an approach to life—a quality of mind and quality of heart; a willingness to follow your passions, regardless of whether they lead to fortune and fame; a willingness to question conventional wisdom and rethink old dogmas; a lack of regard for all the traditional markers of status and prestige—and a commitment instead to doing what’s meaningful to you, what helps others, what makes a difference in this world.

That’s the spirit that led a band of patriots not much older than most of you to take on6) an empire, to start this experiment in democracy we call America. It’s what drove young pioneers west, to Arizona and beyond; it’s what drove young women to reach for the ballot7); what inspired a 30 year-old escaped slave to run an underground railroad8) to freedom; what inspired a young man named Cesar9) to go out and help farm workers; what inspired a 26 year-old preacher10) to lead a bus boycott for justice. It’s what led firefighters and police officers in the prime of their lives up the stairs of those burning towers; and young people across this country to drop what they were doing and come to the aid of a flooded New Orleans. It’s what led two guys in a garage—named Hewlett and Packard11)—to form a company that would change the way we live and work; what led scientists in laboratories, and novelists in coffee shops to labor in obscurity12) until they finally succeeded in changing the way we see the world.

That’s the great American story: young people just like you, following their passions, determined to meet the times on their own terms13). They weren’t doing it for the money. Their titles weren’t fancy—ex-slave, minister, student, citizen. A whole bunch of them didn’t get honorary degrees. But they changed the course of history—and so can you ASU, so can you Class of 2009. So can you.

You may look in the mirror tonight and you may see somebody who’s not really sure what to do with their lives. That’s what you may see, but a troubled child might look at you and see a mentor. A homebound senior citizen might see a lifeline. The folks at your local homeless shelter might see a friend. None of them care how much money is in your bank account, or whether you’re important at work, or whether you’re famous around town—they just know that you’re somebody who cares, somebody who makes a difference in their lives.

So Class of 2009, that’s what building a body of work is all about—it’s about the daily labor, the many individual acts, the choices large and small that add up over time, over a lifetime, to a lasting legacy.

And if you ever forget that, just look to history. Thomas Paine14) was a failed corset15) maker, a failed teacher, and a failed tax collector before he made his mark on history with a little book called Common Sense that helped ignite a revolution. Julia Child16) didn’t publish her first cookbook until she was almost 50. Colonel Sanders didn’t open up his first Kentucky Fried Chicken until he was in his 60s.

Each of them, at one point in their life, didn’t have any title or much status to speak of. But they had passion, a commitment to following that passion wherever it would lead, and to working hard every step along the way.

Acts of sacrifice and decency without regard to what’s in it for you—that also creates ripple effects17)—ones that lift up18) families and communities; that spread opportunity and boost our economy; that reach folks in the forgotten corners of the world who, in committed young people like you, see the true face of America: our strength, our goodness, our diversity, our enduring power, our ideals.

Congratulations, Class of 2009, on your graduation. God bless you. And God bless the United States of America.

今天,我想告訴你們,2009屆的畢業(yè)生們,雖然你們?nèi)〉昧松幸粋€(gè)重要的里程碑,雖然你和你們的家人都理所應(yīng)當(dāng)為此感到自豪,你們卻不能依賴過(guò)去的榮譽(yù)。你們不能停滯不前。因?yàn)榻裢砦覀兙奂谶@里,面對(duì)的是一個(gè)困難重重的時(shí)期,不管是對(duì)美國(guó)還是整個(gè)世界來(lái)說(shuō),都是如此。對(duì)于你們?cè)S多人來(lái)說(shuō),這些挑戰(zhàn)也和你們的切身利益有關(guān)。也許你還在找工作,也許你還在苦苦思考在這個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)破敗的時(shí)期,從事什么職業(yè)才比較有意義。

現(xiàn)在,面對(duì)這些挑戰(zhàn),很容易落入最近幾年很是流行的成功秘訣的俗套。這個(gè)套路大概是這樣的:你受的教育告訴你要追逐一切功名利祿;你想方設(shè)法要進(jìn)入“名人錄”或者“100強(qiáng)”;你一門心思要賺大錢,想象著自己的高級(jí)辦公室該有多大;你擔(dān)心自己沒有一個(gè)響亮的頭銜,沒有一輛炫目的轎車。這就是我們?nèi)諒?fù)一日收到的信息,也是在我們的文化中早已根深蒂固的信息——通過(guò)物質(zhì)財(cái)富的占有,通過(guò)僅僅為了一己之私而進(jìn)行的無(wú)情競(jìng)爭(zhēng)——這些就是你衡量成功與否的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。

當(dāng)然,你可以走這條路——而且對(duì)有些人來(lái)說(shuō)也確實(shí)可以走通。但是,在國(guó)家歷史上這個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻,在這個(gè)困難時(shí)期,我要說(shuō),這條路無(wú)法帶你走到目的地;它只能表明你缺乏進(jìn)取之心——事實(shí)上,重表面而輕實(shí)質(zhì),重名氣而輕品質(zhì),重短期利益而輕長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)成就,這樣的風(fēng)氣正需要你們這一代人去結(jié)束。

各位同學(xué),現(xiàn)在,我想就這種過(guò)時(shí)的、陳腐的、以自我為中心的人生觀再?gòu)?qiáng)調(diào)兩點(diǎn)。首先,它讓你無(wú)法分清什么才是真正重要的東西,而且會(huì)讓你的價(jià)值觀、做人原則和責(zé)任心大打折扣。關(guān)于成功的陳腐人生觀的第二個(gè)問(wèn)題就是:過(guò)多地看重成功的外在標(biāo)記會(huì)使人驕傲自滿。它會(huì)使你變得懶惰。我們過(guò)多地把那些外在的、物質(zhì)的東西看成是我們?nèi)〉贸煽?jī)的標(biāo)記,雖然我們內(nèi)心明白我們并沒有盡力;我們繞開了那些雖然困難但卻必須去做的工作;面對(duì)時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn),我們沒有奮起迎接,而是選擇了退縮。問(wèn)題是,在這個(gè)高度競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的新時(shí)代,我們中沒有任何人——沒有任何人能夠付得起自滿的代價(jià)。

因此,畢業(yè)生們,顯而易見我們需要稍微改變一下做事方式了。就個(gè)人的生活而言,你們需要不停地適應(yīng)一個(gè)時(shí)刻在改變的經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境。你們一生中可能會(huì)從事不止一種工作或者一種事業(yè);會(huì)不停地獲得新的技能——甚至新的學(xué)位;隨著新的機(jī)遇的出現(xiàn),你們還會(huì)不停地冒險(xiǎn)。

我們目前面臨的挑戰(zhàn),許多都是前所未有的。我們需要你們這樣的年輕人行動(dòng)起來(lái)。請(qǐng)?jiān)试S我澄清一下,我所說(shuō)的“年輕”,并不是指你們出生證明上的日期。我所談的是一種生活態(tài)度——一種精神和心靈的狀況;愿意追隨自己的激情,不管它是否能帶來(lái)名和利;愿意質(zhì)疑傳統(tǒng)的價(jià)值觀,重新思考陳舊的教條;蔑視所有代表名聲、地位的傳統(tǒng)標(biāo)志,轉(zhuǎn)而投身于對(duì)自己有意義的事物,能幫助他人的事物,能改變這個(gè)世界的事物。

正是這種精神,使一群愛國(guó)者向一個(gè)帝國(guó)叫板,開始了我們稱之為美國(guó)的民主試驗(yàn),他們那時(shí)的年齡并不比你們中的絕大多數(shù)人大多少。正是這種精神,使年輕的先驅(qū)者走向西部,走向亞利桑那和更遠(yuǎn)的地方。正是這種精神,促使年輕的婦女們爭(zhēng)取選舉權(quán),促使一位30歲的黑奴通過(guò)“地下鐵路”組織逃向自由,促使一位名叫塞薩爾的年輕人全力幫助農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人,促使一位26歲的牧師為了正義發(fā)起了一場(chǎng)抵制公共汽車的運(yùn)動(dòng)。它使得消防隊(duì)員和警察們?cè)谏狞S金時(shí)期沖向熊熊燃燒的雙子塔的樓梯;也使得全國(guó)的年輕人扔下手中的工作前來(lái)支援遭受洪災(zāi)的新奧爾良人。它使得兩個(gè)年輕人——休利特與帕卡德——在車庫(kù)中組建了一個(gè)公司,改變了我們生活和工作的方式;使得實(shí)驗(yàn)室里的科學(xué)家們、咖啡廳里的小說(shuō)家們默默無(wú)聞地工作,直到最終成功地改變了我們看待這個(gè)世界的方式。

這就是美國(guó)的偉大故事:這些像你們一樣的年輕人,追隨自己的激情,決意用自己的方式迎接時(shí)代的挑戰(zhàn)。他們這樣做不是為了金錢。他們沒有響亮的頭銜——他們是奴隸、牧師、學(xué)生、市民。他們中沒有一個(gè)人得到過(guò)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位。但他們改變了歷史的進(jìn)程——你們也可以,亞利桑那大學(xué)的同學(xué)們!你們也可以,2009屆的畢業(yè)生們!你們也可以。

今晚照鏡子時(shí),你在鏡中看到的也許是一個(gè)不知畢業(yè)后該做什么的人。或許你自己是這么看的,但當(dāng)一個(gè)迷茫的孩子看著你時(shí),他看到的也許是一個(gè)良師益友;一個(gè)困居家中的老人看到的也許是生命的希望;你們當(dāng)?shù)厥杖菟锬切o(wú)家可歸的人看到的也許是一個(gè)朋友。他們不會(huì)去考慮你銀行賬戶里有多少錢,你在工作上是否擔(dān)任重要職務(wù),或者你在鎮(zhèn)里是否很有名氣——他們只知道你是一個(gè)關(guān)心他們的人,是一個(gè)改變他們生活的人。

所以,2009屆的畢業(yè)生們,這才是打造生命之作的真實(shí)含義——它需要日常的辛勤工作,需要眾多的個(gè)人行為,需要長(zhǎng)期——甚至是一生——積累下來(lái)的大大小小的選擇,它是我們留下的永久的遺產(chǎn)。

如果你忘記這一點(diǎn),就請(qǐng)回頭看看歷史。托馬斯·潘恩曾經(jīng)是一個(gè)失敗的緊身衣裁縫,一個(gè)失敗的老師,一個(gè)失敗的稅務(wù)員,但他最后卻名垂青史,他的那本名叫《常識(shí)》的小書引發(fā)了一場(chǎng)革命。朱莉婭·蔡爾德直到將近五十歲時(shí)才出版了她的第一部烹飪書。桑德斯上校直到六十多歲才開辦了第一家肯德基餐廳。

他們中的每一個(gè)人,在生命中的某一時(shí)刻,都沒有響亮的頭銜和顯赫的地位值得炫耀。但他們有激情,他們追隨著這種激情,不管這激情把他們帶到哪里;而且他們每一步都不辭辛苦,扎實(shí)工作。

正直無(wú)私的奉獻(xiàn),從不考慮自己能從中得到什么——這種行為也會(huì)產(chǎn)生漣漪效應(yīng)——這種效應(yīng)能鼓舞家庭和社會(huì)生活;能創(chuàng)造機(jī)遇,繁榮經(jīng)濟(jì);能影響那些在世界上被人遺忘的角落里生活的人們,讓他們從你們這些具有奉獻(xiàn)精神的青年的臉上,看到美國(guó)真正的面貌——我們的力量,我們的美德,我們的多樣性,我們的耐力,我們的理想。

祝賀你們,2009屆的畢業(yè)生們!上帝保佑你們!上帝保佑美利堅(jiān)合眾國(guó)。

1.pedal [5pedEl] vt. 踩……的踏板。此處引申為“反復(fù),重復(fù)”。

2.brass ring:<俚>發(fā)財(cái)?shù)臋C(jī)會(huì);中獎(jiǎng)的機(jī)會(huì)

3.corner office:角落辦公室,即處于公司最佳位置的高級(jí)辦公室,通常指總裁或總經(jīng)理辦公室。也用來(lái)比喻某人在公司或單位里的最高職務(wù)或在社會(huì)上與眾不同的身份地位。

4.elevation [7elI5veIFEn] n. 上升,提高

5.step up:行動(dòng)起來(lái)

6.take on:接受#8943;#8943;作為對(duì)手;同#8943;#8943;較量

7.ballot [5bAlEt] n. 選舉票,投票

8.underground railroad:“地下鐵路”組織,是19世紀(jì)美國(guó)廢奴主義者幫助黑奴逃往自由州、加拿大、墨西哥等地的秘密網(wǎng)絡(luò)。雖然官方承認(rèn)只有6,000人通過(guò)“地下鐵路”脫離奴役,但據(jù)估計(jì)在1810~1850年之間,逃離的數(shù)字有3~10萬(wàn)之多。

9.Cesar:塞薩爾·查韋斯(Cesar Chavez),一位墨西哥裔美國(guó)勞工運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者,也是聯(lián)合農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人聯(lián)盟的領(lǐng)袖。他為爭(zhēng)取農(nóng)場(chǎng)工人的權(quán)利作出了卓越貢獻(xiàn)。

10.a 26 year-old preacher:這里是指1954年,26歲的黑人民權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)領(lǐng)袖馬丁·路德·金領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了蒙哥馬利市抵制公共汽車事件,促使美國(guó)最高法院于1956年11月宣布公共場(chǎng)所的一切種族歧視都是違反憲法的。

11.Hewlett and Packard:惠普公司創(chuàng)始人比爾·休利特(Bill Hewlett)和戴夫·帕卡德(Dave Packard)。1939年,兩人剛從斯坦福大學(xué)電氣工程系畢業(yè),去科羅拉多山脈進(jìn)行了一次為期兩周的垂釣野外露營(yíng),由于彼此對(duì)很多事情的看法一致,而結(jié)成摯友。此后,休利特在斯坦福大學(xué)和麻省理工學(xué)院繼續(xù)研究生學(xué)業(yè),而帕卡德則在通用電氣公司找到一份工作。受斯坦福大學(xué)教授及導(dǎo)師弗雷德·特曼(Fred Terman)的鼓勵(lì)和支持,兩人決定開辦公司并自己經(jīng)營(yíng)。1939年,兩人在加州帕洛阿爾托市(Palo Alto)的一間汽車庫(kù)里建立了惠普公司。

12.obscurity [Eb5skjuErEtI] n. 無(wú)名,默默無(wú)聞

13.on one’s terms:按照某人(要求)的條件;用某人自己的方式

14.Thomas Paine:托馬斯·潘恩(1737~1809),英裔美國(guó)思想家、作家、政治活動(dòng)家、理論家、革命家、激進(jìn)民主主義者;生于英國(guó),曾繼承父業(yè)做過(guò)裁縫,后來(lái)做過(guò)教師、稅務(wù)官員,也被廣泛視為美國(guó)開國(guó)元?jiǎng)字弧T诿绹?guó)獨(dú)立運(yùn)動(dòng)期間,他撰寫了鏗鏘有力并廣為流傳的小冊(cè)子《常識(shí)》(Common Sense),極大地鼓舞了北美民眾的獨(dú)立士氣。

15.corset [5kC:sIt] n. 婦女緊身胸衣

16.Julia Child:茱莉婭·蔡爾德(1912~2004),美國(guó)廚師、作家、電視人。她通過(guò)自己的多本烹飪圖書和電視節(jié)目向美國(guó)主流社會(huì)介紹了法國(guó)菜及其烹飪技巧,其最為著名的著作是1961年出版的烹飪書《掌握烹飪法國(guó)菜的藝術(shù)》(Mastering the Art of French Cooking)。

17.ripple effect:漣漪效應(yīng),連鎖效應(yīng),(非故意)不斷擴(kuò)大的影響

18.lift up:激勵(lì),鼓舞,使振奮

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