奧斯陸國際學校，拜魯姆，挪威

建筑設計：雅蒙德/維斯奈斯建筑事務所

1.2 外景/Exterior view

奧斯陸國際學校是一所私立學校，擁有來自50多個不同國家的500名學生，包括幼兒園、接待處、小學和中學。學校以傳統的教室授課為主，同時也有為進修所準備的特殊設施。

該項目的主要目的是改善現有的區域，取代臨時建筑，還要為特殊需求建立新的教學區。整個工程分3期，這是為了確保在施工期間學校可以照常使用。

現有的建筑建于1960年代，有些破舊，但是明顯保持著一定的建造質量。建筑平面在組織上具有簡單的導向性，有良好的自然光線，并保持與室外密切的聯系。單元模塊結構非常靈活，適于功能的變化。新的結構會在有限的預算下稍稍改變過于簡單的內部組織，并且保持其固有屬性。屋頂將安裝新的機械系統。

3 庭院/Courtyard

1期工程是在現有的中庭內建造一些新館。其中包括科學實驗室、圖書館和一個主要的“廣場”。新添加的主入口被移到了建筑的西側。建筑形成了一套柔軟而有機的建筑詞匯，可以軟化新舊建筑之間緊張的空間關系。與此同時，那些包含特殊功能的新建區域也被原有的直線輪廓所限制。從狹縫照進室內的日光，結合了圓形吸頂燈，把室內從頂棚到地面都照亮了。

2期工程是給最小的孩子們建造一棟獨立的建筑。其中有10間教室以及辦公室。公共區域可以獲得從中庭照進來的陽光。教室的大小是可變的，可以根據不同年級學生的數量來改變教室的大小。

3期工程還在規劃當中，新建區域將設有培養兒童戲劇、音樂和體育的場所。部分區域將會在夜間開放。

材料

形態有機的墻面由特別處理的木制板材所包裹，具有凹凸的形狀，表面經過清漆處理。室內木質墻面都被刷成白色。2期工程的外墻由10種顏色不同的纖維水泥板覆蓋。外部材料也被用于外墻的內側。

根據原有結構的質量，新加建的部分圍繞著3個新的庭院組織，每個庭院適于不同年齡的孩子游戲和娛樂。現有的中庭用白色的礫石、長椅和綠色植物裝飾成安靜的花園，非常適合一些安靜的游戲和交談。其中有兩棵大橡樹被保留下來。在2期工程里，中庭采用橡膠地板，適合那些最小的孩子們在其中玩耍。學校西側的開放式庭院被規劃為球場。□（張曉黎 譯）

4 外景/Exterior view

5 入口/Entrance

6 外景/Exterior view

Oslo International School is a private school with about 500 children from more than 50 different nations,divided into kindergarten, reception, primary and secondary school. The school is based on a traditional use of classrooms combined with special facilities for advanced studies.

The primary goal of the building project is to upgrade existing areas, replace temporary structures and establish new educational areas for specific needs. The project is divided into 3 phases to make possible continuous use of the school during the construction period.

The existing structure from the 1960-ies was worn down, but had obvious architectonic qual ities. The organization on one level gives easy orientation, good natural lighting and a close contact to the outdoors.The modular st ructure is f lexible to programmatic changes. The new st ructure gent ly t ransforms the easy organization within a limited budget, and tries to keep the inherent qual ities. The new mechanical systems are placed on the roof.

Phase 1 is established as pavilions within existing atrium. They include science laboratories, library and a main “square”. The main entrance, as a resul t of the addition, is moved to the west side of the building.The architecture is developed as a new vocabulary of sof t and organic forms, sof tening dense spatial relationships between new and old areas. At the same time these new areas contain special programs f ramed by the rectilinear structure of the old. Daylight fil ls the rooms f rom nar row sl its f rom f loor to cei l ing combined with circular roof lights.

Phase 2 is a separate pavi lion for the smal lest children. It houses 10 classrooms in addition to offices.The common areas get daylight from the at rium. Sizes of rooms are f lexible, and can be changed according to number of children on each level.

Phase 3, under planning, wi l l house new areas for drama, music and physical education. Parts of the areas wil l be open at night.

Mater ials

Organical ly shaped wal ls are clad with special ly mil led wooden paneling in convex and concave shape,treated with clear tar. Inside, the wooden wal ls are whitewashed. Phase 2 has a facade covered with fiber cement boards in 10 different colors. Outside materials are also used on the inside of outside wal ls.

With reference to the qual i t ies of the old st ructure, the new bui ldings are organized around three new atria suited for play and recreation for the di f ferent groups of children. The existing atrium is establ ished as the quiet garden with white gravel,benches and greenery sui ted for quiet play and conversations. Two large existing oaks are preserved.The atrium in phase two has a rubber f loor suited for play for the smal lest chi ldren. The open school yard towards the west is planned for bal l play. □

7 庭院/Courtyard

項目時間/Project Date: 2006－2009

業主/Client: Oslo International School

設計團隊/Design Team: Einar Jarmund, H。 ak on

Vigsnaes, Alessandra Kosberg

景觀建筑師/Landscape Architect: Grindaker AS

結構顧問/St ructural Consultants: AS Frederiksen

設備顧問/Mechanical Consultants: Ingén ia AS /Ing.

Per Rasmussen AS /Heiberg& Tveter AS

消防顧問/Fire Consul tants: NEAS Brannconsul t AS

聲學顧問/Acoustics Consultants: Norconsul t AS

承建商/Cont ractor: Oslo Byggentrepre nr AS

面積/Size: 3 900m（2新建/new st ructure）, 3 300m2（翻新/refurbishment）

攝影/Photography: Ivan Brodey

8 平面/Floor plan