教你連詞成句

許 佳

一、標點要詞定天下

1. 給定問號且有疑問詞→特殊疑問句。構成:疑問詞+一般疑問句僅有連詞or→選擇疑問句。構成:一般疑問句+or+被選擇的情況沒有疑問詞沒有or→一般疑問句。構成:助動詞/系動詞+主語+動詞/表語

2. 給定嘆號且有how→感嘆句。構成:how+形容詞、副詞的原級+主語+謂語且有what→感嘆句。構成:what+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語沒有how 沒有what→祈使句。構成:動詞原形或Dont+動詞原形

3. 給定句號只有一個主語→簡單句→陳述句。構成:主語+動詞有兩套主謂結構有并列連詞→并列句。構成:簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句有兩套主謂結構有連詞→復合句。構成:主句+連詞+從句或:連詞+從句+主句

二、主語優先劃

1. 一般由名詞、代詞作主語,可借助動詞來判斷。如:

Jenny hopes to go to Beijing with her parents.

由hopes可知Jenny作主語。一定要區分主格和賓格,如:

He wants me to visit him in Canada.

只有he是主格,可以作主語,me及him都是賓格只能作賓語。

2. 不定式、動名詞作主語。如:

To fly a kite is easy. Riding a bike is fun.

3. 主語的定語、同位語,要跟在主語的后面。如:

The boy in yellow is eleven. (定語)

My best friend Tom is from America. (同位語)

4. 只有第一、第三人稱賓格→祈使句。如:

Let me try again. Dont point to her.

5. 沒有主語→祈使句。如:

Dont get on the train now.

Be quiet, please.

三、謂語有章法

主語之后,要緊跟動詞作謂語。章法如下:

1. 有be動詞找形容詞、名詞作表語。The cat is very hungry. Susan is their aunt. 找現在分詞,構成現在進行時。She is taking care of her baby.

2. 有系動詞 look, get, become, 找形容詞作表語。Danny becomes quiet.

3. 有情態動詞can, may, must, 找動詞原形,共同作謂語。You must finish it today.

4. 只有行為動詞先找介詞,再找名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。Peter enjoys Chinese food.沒有介詞,找名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。They are listening to you.He stopped smoking last year. Remember to call me tomorrow. (不定式)

5. 有些行為動詞,要求兩個賓語。先找某物作直接賓語,再找某人作間接賓語。

Jim will buy a present for his mother. The woman is showing socks to people.

6. 有些賓語,還需要一個補語才能表達完整的意思。Our teacher makes us clean the classroom after school. I see many children playing football.

四、短語功勞大