中秋節的傳說

2012-04-29 00:00:00萬婷供稿

中學生英語·中考指導版 2012年9期

編者注：一年一度的中秋節快要到來了，到處都彌漫著傳統的節日氣息，但你是否了解關于中秋節的古老傳說呢？一起來看看吧。

“Mid-autumn Festival”， which is also known a Chinese traditional festival， is celebrated on the 15th day of the 8th month of the lunar calendar. It is a time for family members and loved ones to gather together (聚集) and enjoy the full moon which is an symbol of abundance(豐裕)， harmony and luck. Adults will usually indulge in fragrant mooncakes of many varieties with a good cup of hot Chinese tea， while the little ones run around happily with their rabbit lanterns (燈籠).

農歷八月十五日是中國的傳統節日——中秋節。在這天，每個家庭都團聚在一起，一家人共同觀賞象征豐裕、和諧和幸運的圓月。此時，大人們吃著美味的月餅，品著熱騰騰的香茗，而孩子們則在一旁拉著兔子燈盡情玩耍。

“Mid-autumn Festival” probably began as a harvest festival. The festival was later given a mythological(神話的) flavour with legends of Chang-E， the beautiful lady in the moon.

中秋節最早可能是一個慶祝豐收的節日。后來，月宮里美麗的仙女嫦娥的神話故事賦予了它神話色彩。

According to Chinese mythology， the earth once had 10 suns circling (環繞) over it. One day， all 10 suns appeared together， scorching (烤焦) the earth with their heat. The earth was saved after a strong archer， Hou Yi， succeeded in shooting down 9 of the suns. Yi stole the elixir(長生不老藥)， but his wife， Chang-E， drank it slinkingly. Thus started the legend of the lady in the moon to whom young Chinese girls would pray at the Mid-autumn Festival.

傳說古時候，天空曾有10個太陽。一天，這10個太陽同時出現，酷熱難擋。弓箭手后翌射下了其中9個太陽，拯救了地球上的生靈。他偷了長生不死藥，卻被妻子嫦娥偷偷喝下。此后，每年中秋月圓之時，少女們都要向月宮仙女嫦娥祈福的傳說便流傳開來。

In the 14th century， the eating of mooncakes at “Mid-autumn Festival” was given a new meaning. The story goes that when Zhu Yuan Zhang was plotting(密謀) to overthrow the Yuan Dynasty started by the Mongolians(蒙古人)， the rebels hid their messages in the Mid-autumn mooncakes. Mid-autumn Festival is hence also a commemoration(紀念) of the overthrow of the Mongolians by the Han people.

在14世紀，中秋節吃月餅又被賦予了一層特殊的含義。傳說在朱元璋帶兵起義推翻元朝時，將士們曾把聯絡信藏在月餅里。因此，中秋節后來也成為漢人推翻蒙古人統治的紀念日。

During the Yuan Dynasty (A.D.1206-1368)， China was ruled by the Mongolian people. Leaders from the preceding(先于) Sung Dynasty (A.D.960-1279) were unwilling to submitting (服從) to foreign rule， and set how to coordinate (使協調) the rebellion without it being discovered. The leaders of the rebellion， knowing that the Moon Festival was drawing near， ordered the making of special cakes. Packed into each mooncake was a message with the outline of the attack. On the night of the Moon Festival， the rebels successfully attacked and overthrew the government. What followed was the establishment of the Ming Dynasty (A.D. 1368-1644). Today， moon cakes are eaten to commemorate this event.

在元朝，蒙古人統治中國。前朝統治者們不甘心政權落入外族之手，于是密謀策劃聯合起義。正值中秋將近，起義首領就命令部下制作一種特別的月餅，把起義計劃藏在每個月餅里。到中秋那天，起義軍獲取勝利，推翻了元朝，建立明朝。今天，人們吃月餅紀念此事。

Relative Words 相關詞匯

Mid-autumn Festival; Mid-autumn Day;The Moon Festival 中秋節

mooncake月餅

mooncakes with meat / nuts / 肉餡/果仁月餅

ham mooncake火腿月餅

glue pudding 湯圓

lantern / scaldfish燈籠

Chang E 嫦娥

Hou Yi 后翌

Relative Activities相關活動

gather to admire the bright mid-autumn harvest moon 聚在一起賞月