武俊 金艷
【摘要】 目的:探討腰椎骨折腹脹的原因及有效改善腹脹的護(hù)理措施。方法:對引起腹脹的原因進(jìn)行分析,并積極采取相應(yīng)的護(hù)理措施。具體方法將40例腰椎骨折術(shù)后患者分成A組和B組。A組采用傳統(tǒng)的健康教育方法。B組在原來的基礎(chǔ)上加入新干預(yù)法。結(jié)果:B組明顯比A組減輕了腹脹程度和腹脹的發(fā)生率。結(jié)論:引起腹脹的原因是多方面的,及時(shí)有效地早期綜合護(hù)理干預(yù)可避免或減少腹脹發(fā)生率。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 胸腰骨折術(shù)后; 腹脹; 護(hù)理干預(yù)
The Influence of Gastric Bowel Function Reconstruction of Lumbar Postoperative Abdominal Distension by Nursing Intervention/WU Jun,JIN Yan.//Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(29):065—066
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the cause of thoracolumbar fractures abdominal distension and effectively improve the abdominal distension nursing.Method:To cause abdominal distension analysis of the causes,and actively corresponding nursing.Specific methods will be 40 cases of lumbar fracture patients into two control group.Group A and group B.A group use of the traditional health education method.Group B in the original basis to join the new intervention method.Result:Of the group B patients, and obviously the lower degree and incidence of abdominal distension than the patients of group A.Conclusion:Cause abdominal distension reason is various,effective and timely early comprehensive nursing intervention can avoid or reduce the occurrence of abdominal distension.
【Key words】 Chest waist fracture; Abdominal distention; Nursing intervention
First—authors address:Kunming Yanan Hospital,Kunming 650051,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—4985.2012.29.042
腰椎骨折是脊柱外科中最常見的疾病之一,高處墜落,頭肩或足、臀部著地暴力傳達(dá)所產(chǎn)生的垂直分力可導(dǎo)致椎體壓縮性骨折。腰椎術(shù)后常有不同程度腹脹,給患者帶來痛苦。常導(dǎo)致患者食欲不振、腹痛,甚至煩躁、焦慮等,嚴(yán)重者可使膈肌上升,導(dǎo)致呼吸困難也可使下腔靜脈受壓,影響靜脈回流,誘發(fā)下腔靜脈血栓形成,并可直接影響到創(chuàng)傷的治療及恢復(fù)。針對此問題,筆者對胸腰椎骨折患者進(jìn)行原因分析并采取相應(yīng)的護(hù)理措施以預(yù)防和減輕腹脹,效果滿意,現(xiàn)報(bào)告如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 全部病例符合單純胸腰骨折的診斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。A組20例中,男12例,女8例,年齡18~65歲,平均年齡45歲。單純壓縮性骨折13例,粉碎性骨折7例。本組患者均不同時(shí)間內(nèi)出現(xiàn)不同程度的腹脹。B組20例中,男11例,女9例,年齡20~68歲,平均年齡42歲。單純壓縮性骨折15例,粉碎性骨折5例。
1.2 方法 兩組均按非腹部手術(shù)前后常規(guī)護(hù)理。術(shù)前、術(shù)后不食產(chǎn)氣食物及糖類,術(shù)前8 h禁食水;……