何倫新 李喜鳳 黃解申
【摘要】 目的:探討腹腔鏡技術(shù)在普外科急腹癥診斷治療中的應(yīng)用效果和優(yōu)勢。方法:回顧性分析2010年6月—2012年4月本科收治的46例采用腹腔鏡技術(shù)診斷和治療的急腹癥患者的臨床資料。結(jié)果:46例急腹癥患者經(jīng)探查:良性十二指腸球部潰瘍及胃潰瘍穿孔4例、膽囊結(jié)石13例、急性膽囊炎6例、膽囊扭轉(zhuǎn)1例、重癥急性胰腺炎1例、腸梗阻4例、急性闌尾炎7例,閉合性腹部損傷2例、宮外孕4例、急性盆腔炎2例、原發(fā)性腹膜炎2例。46例患者在術(shù)中全部明確診斷,確診率達(dá)到100%。行腹腔鏡微創(chuàng)手術(shù)治療44例,占95.6%;中轉(zhuǎn)開腹2例,占4.4%。術(shù)后住院時間為(6.37±1.09) d,術(shù)中術(shù)后均無并發(fā)癥出現(xiàn),全部治愈出院。結(jié)論:腹腔鏡技術(shù)確診率高、安全性和療效顯著、術(shù)后恢復(fù)快,在普外科急腹癥診斷和治療中的臨床效果和優(yōu)勢明顯。
【關(guān)鍵詞】 腹腔鏡; 急腹癥
The Application of Laparoscopy in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Acute Abdomen in General Surgery/HE Lun—xin,LI Xi—feng,HUANG Jie—shen.//Medical Innovation of China,2012,9(29):123—124
【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the effects and advantages of application of laparoscopic technique in the diagnosis and treatment of general surgical acute abdomen.Method:Retrospective analyze 46 cases of acute abdomen with laparoscopic diagnosis and treatment,the patients were cured from June 2010 to April 2012 in our hospital.Result:46 cases with acute abdomen:4 cases of benign duodenal ulcer and gastric ulcer perforation,13 cases of gallbladder lithiasis,6 cases of acute cholecystitis,1 case of gallbladder torsion,1 case of severe acute pancreatitis,4 cases of intestinal obstruction,7 cases of acute appendicitis,2 cases of closed abdominal injury,4 cases of ectopic pregnancy,2 cases of acute pelvic inflammatory disease,2 cases of primary peritonitis.46 patients were clarified a diagnosis during surgery,the rate of diagnosis was 100%,44 cases of laparoscopic minimally invasive surgery,accounting for 95.6%;2 cases were converted to laparotomy,accounting for 4.4%.Postoperative hospital stay was(6.37±1.09) days,there was no complications in intraoperative and postoperative time.All patients were healed when leaved the hospital.Conclusion:The laparoscopic techniques has high diagnosis rate,significant safety and efficacy,rapid postoperative recovery,obvious clinical effect and advantage in the diagnosis and treatment of general surgical acute abdomen.
【Key words】 Laparoscope; Acute abdomen
First—authors address:The Peoples Hospital of Guiyang,Guiyang 424400,China
doi:10.3969/j.issn.1674—4985.2012.29.082
急腹癥是腹部急性疾患的簡稱,具有發(fā)病急、病情發(fā)展快、疾患類型多、病情復(fù)雜等特征。作為一種常見、多發(fā)性外科疾病,往往患者在發(fā)病后才會意識到。如果救治不及時,會因此而引發(fā)諸多并發(fā)癥,嚴(yán)重者甚至?xí)鸹颊咚劳觯约皶r明確診斷并實(shí)施相應(yīng)而正確的治療非常重要[1—2]。根據(jù)本科腹腔鏡技術(shù)的臨床應(yīng)用效果分析,其在確診病因、手術(shù)微創(chuàng)、術(shù)后恢復(fù)、并發(fā)癥方面比傳統(tǒng)剖腹探查更具優(yōu)勢。現(xiàn)總結(jié)如下。
1 資料與方法
1.1 一般資料 將本科2010年6月—2012年4月收治的急腹癥患者資料作為本次研究對象。46例患者中,男20例,女26例;年齡17~69歲,平均34.7歲;都有腹痛史,入院前腹痛時間2~48 h,平均7.9 h;……