231個《考試大綱》動詞短語詳解（二）

41. come on 快點；開始；加油，振作起來

Come on！ We don’t have much time.

快點！我們時間不多了。

There is a storm coming on.

暴風(fēng)雨要來了。

Come on！ Try once more.

加把勁！再試一次。

42. come out 顯露；為人所知；出版

It was several weeks before the truth of the matter came out.

事情的真相幾個星期后才為人所知。

A second edition will come out next year.

再版書將在明年出版。

43. be considered as 被認為，被視為

These workers are considered as a high-risk group.

這些工人被視為高風(fēng)險人群。

44. be covered （with） 被……覆蓋

If it carries on snowing， the ground will be covered with snow by morning.

如果雪不停地下，早上地面就會被積雪覆蓋。

The road is covered with grass.

路面被雜草覆蓋了。

45. deal with 處理，解決；和……做生意，與……打交

道；涉及，論及；與……相處

He has to deal with all problems by himself.

他必須自己處理所有問題。

He’s used to dealing with all kinds of people in his job.

他已習(xí)慣于和工作中各種各樣的人打交道。

46. do a good deed 做一件好事

You really did a good deed—my damaged radio now works again.

你真是做了一件好事——我那臺壞掉的收音機又能用了。

47. do some washing / cleaning / cooking / shopping

洗衣服 / 打掃衛(wèi)生 / 做飯 / 購物

Liz comes on Thursday to do the cleaning.

莉茲星期四來打掃衛(wèi)生。

48. do well in 在（某方面）做得好

Mike did well in the 100-meter race.

邁克在100米賽跑中表現(xiàn)出色。

Of all the subjects， Tony performed badly. But he did relatively better in English， compared with others.

所有學(xué)科托尼都學(xué)得不好。但與其他學(xué)科比英語學(xué)得相對要好一點。

49. take it easy 別緊張；別生氣

Just take it easy and tell us what happened.

別急，告訴我們發(fā)生了什么事。

50. eat up 吃光；用光，用盡

That car ate up all the savings she had.

她把所有積蓄花在了那輛車上。

51. enjoy oneself 玩得痛快

They all enjoyed themselves at the party.

他們在晚會上玩的很開心。

52. make a face 做鬼臉

Emma was making faces at me through the window.

艾瑪正隔著窗對我做鬼臉。

53. fall asleep 入睡

I always fall asleep watching TV.

我看電視時總是會睡著。

54. fall ill （= be taken ill） 患病，病倒

She suddenly fell ill at school.

她在學(xué)校突然病倒。

55. feel like （doing） 想要（做）；感覺像，摸上去像

We will go for a walk if you feel like it.

要是你愿意，我們?nèi)ド⑸⒉健?/p>

I was only here 2 days but it felt like a week.

我在這里只呆了兩天，但感覺像過了一個星期。

It’s nice cloth—it feels like silk.

這布很好——摸上去像絲綢。

56. fill in 填寫；填滿；消磨，打發(fā)時間

Don’t forget to fill in your boarding cards.

別忘了填寫你的登機卡。

We’ve got some time to fill in before the show. Let’s go for a drink.

表演開始前我們還有些時間可以打發(fā)。我們?nèi)ズ纫槐伞?/p>

57. fill out 填寫

You haven’t filled out the form.

你還沒填表。

58. be fit for 適合……；勝任……

The children seem to think I’m only fit for cooking and washing.

孩子們似乎認為我只配做飯洗衣。

I wonder if I was fit for the job.

我不知道我是否能夠勝任這項工作。

59. be fond of 喜愛，喜歡

We had grown fond of the house and didn’t want to leave.

我們已經(jīng)喜歡上了這棟房子，不想搬家。

60. set free 釋放

The bird set free proved rare.

被放飛的那只鳥很少見。

61. make friends with 與……交朋友

Jenny has always found it easy to make friends with others.

詹尼在學(xué)校總是很容易與其他人交朋友。

62. be full of 充滿

He was full of his plans for traveling around the world.

他總是想著他那些周游世界的計劃。

63. make fun of （= laugh at） 嘲笑；拿……開玩笑

Generally speaking， no one likes being made fun of.

一般而言，沒有人喜歡被嘲笑。

64. get along （with） 相處融洽

If you two are going to share a room， you’d better learn how to get along.

如果你們兩個人要同住一間房，你們最好學(xué)會如何融洽相處。

65. get away 離開；去度假

We are hoping to get away for a few days at Easter.

我們盼著復(fù)活節(jié)休息幾天。

66. get back 返回；取回，拿回；報復(fù) （get back at sb）；

過一會兒再與某人通話

I never lend books—you never get them back.

我的書從不外借——借出去就收不回來。

I’ll find a way of getting back at him.

我會想法報復(fù)他的。

I’m a bit busy at the moment—can I get back to you？

我這會兒正忙——過一會兒再跟你通話好嗎？

67. get down （使某人）沮喪或情緒低落

This wet weather is getting me down.

這種潮濕的天氣讓我打不起精神。

68. get in 進入；到達；考取

He took the entrance exam but didn’t get in.

他參加了入學(xué)考試但未被錄取。

69. get off 開始旅行，出發(fā)；郵寄，寄出；下班；下車

— What time do you get off work？

— I usually get off at 5：30 pm.

— 你什么時候下班？

— 通常是下午5：30。

70. get on 友好相處；進展，進步；上車

He’s new here， but he seems to be getting on fine.

他是新來的，但他好像適應(yīng)得挺快。

Parents are always anxious for the children to get on.

父母總是急切地盼望孩子們事業(yè)有成。

71. get on with sb 與某人友好相處

How does Gina get on with her colleagues？

吉娜與她的同事相處得如何？

72. get through 渡過（艱難、不愉快的時間）；通過；

（使某事物）正式通過；（取得）聯(lián)系；消耗；完成

It’s going to be hard to get through the next couple of days.

接下來的幾天會很難熬。

At last I got through to one of the managers.

最終，我與其中一名經(jīng)理取得了聯(lián)系。

Let’s start—there’s a lot to get through.

咱們開始吧——有很多事要處理呢。

73. get together 聚會，聚集

We should get together for a drink some time.

我們應(yīng)該找個時間聚聚，喝上一杯。

74. get up 起床；起立

Getting up early and going to bed early makes a person energetic.

早睡早起讓人精力充沛。

75. give back 返還，歸還；使（某人）恢復(fù)（品質(zhì)，能

力，特點）

The operation gave him back his sight.

這次手術(shù)使他恢復(fù)了視力。

76. give out 分發(fā)；公布；筋疲力盡；耗盡，用光；發(fā)出

（光、熱、聲、氣）

Students were giving out leaflets to everyone on the street.

學(xué)生們正在向街上的每一個人分發(fā)傳單。

You had no right to give my telephone number out.

你無權(quán)公布我的電話號碼。

I am so frightened that my legs give out， and I reach for the railing.

我嚇得兩腿發(fā)軟，伸手便去抓欄桿。

My money began to give out.

我的錢快用光了。

77. give up 放棄；讓出

He gave up his seat to a pregnant woman.

他把座位讓給一個孕婦。

78. go away 走開；外出（度假）；（問題，不愉快的

感覺）消失

Go away！ Leave me alone.

走開！別管我。

Are you going away this year？

你今年外出度假嗎？

His stutter went away once his mother was home.

他媽媽一回家他的口吃就消失了。

79. go back 返回；回到；食言

She doesn’t want to go back to her husband.

她不想回到丈夫的身邊了。

Once you’ve made the decision I’m afraid there’s no going back.

你一旦作出這個決定恐怕就不能反悔了。

80. go by 消逝，過去；（根據(jù)某事物）做出判斷

Things will get easier as time goes by.

隨著時間的推移情況會有所改善。

You can’t always go by appearances.

你不能總是以外表來判斷。