廢墟建筑學院

建筑師：馬可?卡薩格蘭

地點：中國臺北

合作：卡薩格蘭實驗室建筑事務所、臺灣忠泰建筑藝術(shù)文化基金會

廢墟建筑學院（于2010建立于臺北）是一所獨立的交叉建筑研究中心，它地處臺北市核心地區(qū)，這所學院由芬蘭卡薩格蘭實驗室建筑事務所和臺灣忠泰建筑藝術(shù)文化基金會（JUT）合作舉辦。

廢墟建筑學院致力于“重新建構(gòu)工業(yè)城市和人們習慣安居的盒式封閉的城市”。它組織了一系列研討會和相關(guān)課程，向臺灣公眾和國際院校開放，這些院校包括臺灣大學社會學系，淡江大學建筑學院，芬蘭阿爾托大學全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展技術(shù)中心以及赫爾辛基大學藝術(shù)與設計學院的環(huán)境藝術(shù)系。其研究圍繞人類居住環(huán)境的基本框架，在建筑學，城市設計，環(huán)境藝術(shù)與其他人文社會學科之間自由轉(zhuǎn)換。

廢墟建筑學院占用了一座位于臺北市中心的被廢棄的五層公寓樓。這座建筑室內(nèi)的所有墻和窗都被拆卸下來，以便讓竹子和其它蔬菜可以在室內(nèi)生長。教授和學生們在一個紅木制作的定制宿舍里休息、工作，樓舍五層還有他們的一個公共蒸汽浴室。為了讓雨水流進室內(nèi)，建筑中打了一個6英寸的洞。這座學院被認為是“第三代城市”建筑的杰出范例，是工業(yè)城市中的一座有機廢墟。

人與猿最大的區(qū)別在于人會建造廢墟。

臺北廢墟建筑學院設在臺北市一幢廢棄的公寓大樓里。原先的舊樓如同都市中刺眼的堆肥，但這堆肥后來卻成了最好的滋養(yǎng)土壤。

廢墟建筑學院不依賴過往的設計作品，也不著意于設計，反而奉行并運用臺北地域的“當?shù)刂R”。設計絕不能代替現(xiàn)實，“當?shù)刂R”卻能夠艱難地穿透臺北現(xiàn)代都市的工業(yè)外衣，它就像工業(yè)都市常年運轉(zhuǎn)產(chǎn)生的懈怠，像現(xiàn)代機械流下的汗水，無傷大雅，又顯得生動而富有張力。廢墟建筑學院渴望看到的正是工業(yè)城市（“第二代城市”）能流出汗來，廢墟建筑學院關(guān)注著臺北重煥生機的涅槃之旅，臺北正發(fā)展他們的“第三代城市””——回歸自然，朝著凌駕于工業(yè)無知之上的一種本真方向。

廢墟建筑學院將臺北市作為一個典型案例研究，并與臺灣各項目小組一道，確定“第三代城市”的基本理念。我們的學生/具體操作者不是志愿者，他們被稱為建筑的園丁。我們想要打造田園城市，用城市針灸術(shù)進行治療，使現(xiàn)代城市重回有機健康的狀態(tài)。使臺北成為一個不被官方工業(yè)化所支配的真空地帶，成為一個無政府主義的桃花源。廢墟建筑學院加入到當?shù)剞r(nóng)戶的行列，我們完全信賴那些可愛的歐巴桑們。

廢墟建筑學院可被看作是廢墟和環(huán)境的混合物，它隨著環(huán)境在不斷地變化。

教授們住3樓的露天平臺，他們睡在可移動的床上。

零度城市

廢墟建筑學院將重點放在“第三代城市”的研究上——工業(yè)城市中的廢墟。這項研究由臺灣和芬蘭的一些大學、研究團體和個人合作進行。其中，廢墟建筑學院作為舉辦系列研討會，個人成果展的大本營。我們是自愿做這個建筑界的“難民營”的。建筑學自然游走在環(huán)境科學，城市設計，社會學和其它人文社會學科之間。也許，其中“建筑學”或“城市設計”更應該被“建造人文環(huán)境”代替。或者可以就簡稱為“人類生存環(huán)境”。

“第三代城市”是人為建造與自然融合的有機基體。廢墟中的平衡與破壞是不斷變化的，“當?shù)刂R”能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)最終的平衡，表面看起來，“當?shù)刂R”是“弱”的，但它植根自然，力量勃發(fā)。一個會流汗的城市是真實的，人性化的，而人類卻只顧不斷擦拭掉那生動的汗水。是時候拋棄建筑的控制性了，要讓建筑重新服膺于大自然，只是到目前為止它還是沒有被完全拋棄——因為存在著強大的工業(yè)惰性。現(xiàn)代主義正在逐步消逝，工業(yè)機器正在重煥生機，這一切正發(fā)生在臺北，這就是我們研究的課題。廢墟建筑學院本身亦是一臺有機運行著的機器。

學生宿舍

1:1比例建造。廢墟建筑學院在野生叢林中尋找建筑真諦。人與猿最大的區(qū)別在于人

Architect: Marco Casagrande

Location: Taipei, China

Collaborators: C-LAB + JUT

會建造廢墟。

子課題：

＊無政府主義者園丁/有機針灸

＊城市盆景/終極廢墟

＊非法建筑

＊城市游牧

＊堆肥

＊河川城市規(guī)劃

……零度城市

所有的研究和設計并不根據(jù)官方數(shù)據(jù)，以“當?shù)刂R”為準。廢墟建筑學院致力于“重新建構(gòu)工業(yè)城市和人們習慣安居的盒式封閉的城市”，它組織了一系列研討會。

以下是五個專題研討會，按時間順序排列:

專題研討會1：無政府主義者園丁

＊建設廢墟建筑學院

＊公開研討會

專題研討會2：城市針灸

＊切入臺北市有機針灸法的研究

＊與國立臺灣大學社會學系合作研究

……臺北有機針灸

……臺北違法建筑

專題研討會3：河道城市規(guī)劃

＊城市環(huán)境中自然河流修復的跨學科研究與設計＊河流城市規(guī)劃方面設計方法學的進展

＊與芬蘭阿爾托大學全球可持續(xù)發(fā)展技術(shù)中心，淡江大學建筑學院，南洋理工大學社會學部合作研究

……臺北市附近的河流

……城市針灸術(shù)（Leo Kong河道的開掘）決算報告

專題研討會4：城市盆景/終極廢墟

專題研討會5：城市游牧

計劃

第一場研討會把焦點重新放回廢墟建筑學院的基本建設。這所建筑將所有不必要的墻壁甚至窗戶都拆卸下來，打了數(shù)個貫穿整棟樓的6英尺直徑的圓洞，從屋頂，途經(jīng)的墻體再到地基一路貫穿。這樣天然雨水便能流進室內(nèi)，澆灌種植在窗戶小洞前的或開放地下室中的小樹、竹子以及其它蔬菜。

以紅木板和紅木條作原料，將大樓粗糙的內(nèi)部環(huán)境轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榫碌乃奚幔淌诤蛯W生們（他們被稱為建筑園丁）可以在里面休息和工作。樓舍五層還有一個為他們準備的公共蒸汽浴室。

Ruin Academy (Taipei, Taiwan 2010 -) is an independent cross-over architectural research centre in the Urban Core -area of Taipei, Taiwan. The Academy is run in co-operation between the Finland based Casagrande Laboratory and Taiwanese JUT Foundation for Arts & Architecture.

Ruin academy is set to re-think the industrial city and the moden man in a box.It organizes workshops and courses for various Taiwanese and international universities including the National Taiwan University Department of Sociology,Tamkang University Department of Architecture, Aalto University Sustainable Global Technologies Centre and Helsinki University of Arts and Design Department of Environmental Art. The research and design tasks move freely in-between architecture, urban design, environmental art and other disciplines of art and science within the general framework of built human environment.

The Ruin Academy occupies an abandoned 5-story apartment building in central Taipei. All the interior walls of the building and all the windows are removed in order to grow bamboo and vegetables inside the house. The professors and students are sleeping and working in mahogany made ad-hoc dormitories and have a public sauna in the 5th floor. All the building is penetrated with 6 inch holes in order to let "rain inside". The Academy is viewed as an example or fragment of the Third Generation City, the organic ruin of the industrial city.

Without his ruins man is just a common ape.

The Ruin Academy locates in Taipei in an abandoned apartment block turned into a compost of the modern city. Compost as the future top-soil.

The Ruin Academy does not rely or design, but hooks on to the Local Knowledge of the Taipei basin and reacts on this. Design should not replace rality. Local knowledge is pushing through the industrial surface of the modern Taipei like a positive sickness of the industrial city or like a humane sweat of the machine. Ruin Academy is looking forward to sweat. The Ruin Academy is looking at the ruining processes of Taipei that keep the city alive. Taipei is growing the Third Generation City - a real reality way beyond the industrial nonsence.

The Ruin Academy operates with Taipei as the urban case study and with various smaller projects in Taiwan in order to determine the elements of the Third Generation City. Our students/operators are not volunteers, they are called constructor-gardeners. We want to farm a city and treat it with urban acupuncture tuning the city towards the organic. Taipei is a no-man's land being dominated by the official industrialism and the anarchy of the jungle. Ruin Academy joins the urban farmers. In Grandmothers we trust.

The Ruin Academy occupies an abandoned 5-story apartment building in the Central Taipei. The Academy is a constantly changing mixture of a ruin and a construction site.Professor's Deck in the 3rd floor with a moving bed.

ZERO CITY

The Ruin Academy is focused in the research of the Third Generation City - the ruin of the industrial city. The research is done in collaboration with some Taiwanese and Finnish universities, groups and individuals with the Academy acting as a base camp for a series of workshops and individual works. We are a voluntary refugee camp within the architecture community. Architecture moving freely in-between environmental art, urban design, sociology and other disciplines of art and science.Maybe better call built human environment instead of architecture or urban design.Or just human environment.

The 3G city is an organic matrix of nature mixed with human construction. The balance of dominating the no-man's land is ever changing. Local Knowledge knows this. It is light on the surface but with solid roots. A city sweating humanity and constantly wiping the sweat away. The architectural control is in a process of giving up in order to let nature to step in. So far it is not giving up - it is too lazy.

Architectural control will be given up. Modernism is lost and the industrial machine will become organic. This happens in Taipei and this is what we study. Ruin Academy is an organic machine.

Student dormitory

We work 1:1 scale. Ruin Academy takes its commands from the jungle. Without his ruins man is just a common ape.

Sub topics:

＊ Anarchist Gardener / Organic Acupuncture

＊ Urban Bonsai / Ultra-Ruin

＊ Illegal Architecture

＊ Urban Nomad

＊ Compost

＊ River Urbanism

... Zero City

All the reseach and desing is based on Local Knowledge rather than on official data.The Ruin Academy is set up to re-organize the industrial city and the man in a box.The workshops in chronological order:

Workshop 1 : ANARCHIST GARDENER

＊ Building up the Ruin Academy

＊ Open workshop

Workhsop 2 : URBAN ACUPUNCTURE

＊ Arriving into the research of the Taipei Organic Acupuncture

＊ In co-operation with National Taiwan University Department of Sociology

... Taipei Organic Acupuncture

... Illegal Architecture in Taipei

Workshop 3 : RIVER URBANISM

＊ Cross-disciplinary research and design on natural river restoration in urban conditions

＊ Design methodology development of the River Urbanism

＊ In co-operation with the Aalto University SGT Sustainable Global Technologies,Tamkang University Department of Architecture and NTU Sociology

... Taipei from the River

... Urban Ecopuncture (opening up of the Leo Kong Channel) FINAL REPORT

Workshop 4 : URBAN BONSAI / ULTRA-RUIN

Workshop 5 : URBAN NOMAD

SET-UP

During the first workshop the building was taken back to its basic construction with all the additional walls and even windows removed. 6 inch holes were penetrated through the whole building from the roof to the basement and through the walls. It now rains inside the building watering the frequent plantations of trees, bamboos and vegetables in front of the window holes and in the opened up basement.

Raw mahogany planks and columns are used in the ever transforming rough interior that provides shelter for the Academy professors and students referred as constructor-gardeners. There is a public sauna in the 5th floor.