呂吉爾


每個作文題都會對寫作的內容要點、人稱、時態和文體格式作出規定,對其中任何一項沒有理解到位,審題就會出現偏差。
內容要點不合要求
遺漏寫作要點或者內容不符合寫作要求,是同學們在寫作中最容易犯的毛病。
【例1】 在英語課上,你喜歡老師授課時只用英語,還是英語、漢語兼用?某雜志社就此話題邀請中學生發表看法。請你圍繞“How do you prefer your English classes to be taught?In English only, or in both English and Chinese?”這個問題,參考所給要點,選擇一種授課形式,寫一篇100~120詞的英語短文。
注意:(1) 短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
(2) 參考詞匯: atmosphere氛圍
I prefer my English classes to be taught in
針對這個作文題,有同學寫了下面這篇短文(節選):
I prefer my English classes to be taught in both English and Chinese.
...
If in English only, can make our listening and speaking more good, and what worse, we will hard to understand our class.
But if in both English and Chinese, also understand will be more easily, the English atmosphere is less than in English only.
In my opinion, ...
且不論語言表達上的問題,這篇短文把兩種授課形式的優劣都寫了,顯然不符合題目中“選擇一種授課形式”的要求,得分自然不會高。短文的首句已經表明觀點:喜歡英語、漢語兼用的授課形式,接下來就應該論述英語、漢語兼用的優缺點以及由此得出的結論。
【例2】 你校正在進行“英語讀書周”活動,該活動要求同學們摘錄名言佳句(quote)并相互交流。以下是某同學摘錄的句子:“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”請按下列要求用英語寫一篇100~120詞的短文:
(1) 針對摘錄句中的觀點談談你的看法;
(2) 舉例說明理由。
注意: 短文的開頭已給出,不計入總詞數。
In the English Reading Week, one of my classmates recommended a quote to us, which goes like this:“Your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.”______________________________________________
題目中的第二個寫作要點是“舉例說明理由”,如果沒有在文章中舉具體的例子,只論述自己的看法,得分肯定會受影響,比如下面這篇文章。
... Different people have different views.
As far as I am concerned, in the recent our lifestyle is happiness. To be honest, we depend on many things time and time. At home, we depend on our parents, always let them worrying. At school, we rely on our teachers, and help we deal with some questions. At outdoors, we also rely on our friends. Then, it is obvious that your future depends on many things, but mostly on you.
At know all, whenever we are found a number of difficulties, we need to depend on yourself that because only you can help to yourself for solve issues in finally.
Nevertheless, if its worth doing at all, then its worth doing well.
再如2013年高考英語浙江卷的書面表達題,題目中已經給出文章標題“One thing Im proud of ”,同時要求“記述事情經過”,這表明要把一件讓你驕傲的事由頭到尾寫清楚,不能把thing理解為一樣東西、一個人,更不能沒有具體事件的記敘,只講自己是如何感到驕傲的。……