嘉那嘛呢游客到訪中心，新寨，玉樹(shù)州，青海，中國(guó)

主持建筑師：張利

Principal Architect: ZHANG Li

嘉那嘛呢游客到訪中心，新寨，玉樹(shù)州，青海，中國(guó)

Jianamani visitor Centre, Xinzhai, Yushu Tibetan County, Qinghai, China, 2013

主持建筑師：張利

Principal Architect: ZHANG Li

1 外景/Exterior view

嘉那嘛呢訪客中心是玉樹(shù)震后援建十大重點(diǎn)建筑之一。它鄰近青海玉樹(shù)新寨的重要文化遺產(chǎn)、世界最大的嘛呢堆——嘉那嘛呢石堆（又稱嘉那嘛呢石經(jīng)城），為日后參觀嘉那嘛呢石經(jīng)城的游客提供信息、休憩、郵政、醫(yī)護(hù)等基本服務(wù)。

嘉那嘛呢訪客中心由中心的正方形建筑主體及圍繞在周圍的11個(gè)瞭望平臺(tái)組成，整體平面表達(dá)了藏傳佛教曼陀羅的意象。每一個(gè)瞭望平臺(tái)指向一個(gè)與嘉那嘛呢文化相關(guān)的重要?dú)v史或自然景觀位置，包括神山、道場(chǎng)、嘛呢石及嘉那道丹松曲帕旺自修處等。通過(guò)這種設(shè)計(jì)，嘉那嘛呢訪客中心實(shí)現(xiàn)了以小見(jiàn)大，為到訪者提供了一個(gè)概括了解嘉那嘛呢歷史文化的機(jī)會(huì)。建筑以當(dāng)?shù)貍鹘y(tǒng)的石材砌體為主要材料，輔以木材及金屬構(gòu)件。

The Jia-Na-Ma-Ni visitor centre is one of the ten key buildings in the post-earthquake reconstruction of Yushu, a historic Tibetian town in Qinghai. Right next to Jia-Na-Ma-Ni Cairns, the World's largest Tibetan Buddhist cairns and Yushu's most important cultural heritage site, the building provides visitors with an understanding of the Jia-Na-Ma-Ni story, basic information and medical services, a post ofce and refreshment facilities.

The building is predominantly built out of local stone but also includes wood and metal components. Its layout is reminiscent of a Tibetan Mandala. Its cubic central volume is surrounded by an array of eleven observation platforms each of which points towards a key historic site of significance to Jia-Na-Ma-Ni-sites such sacred mountain peaks, places of religious ritual, the Ma-Ni quary and the burial site of the Tibetan monk who established the Jia-Na-Ma-Ni cairns. The visitor centre quietly integrates itself with the culture of the place while, by linking the key sites of Jia-Na-Ma-Ni history, it illuminates the deep intrinsic meaning of the site.

項(xiàng)目信息/Credits and Data

設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)/Design Team: 簡(jiǎn)盟工作室：王灝，潘睿，張旭輝，陳榮欽，張銘歧，竇光璐，郝陽(yáng)，李聰，段宇楠/ Atelier TeamMinus: WANG Hao, PAN Rui, zHANG Xuhui, CHEN Rongqin, zHANG Mingqi, DOU Guanglu, HAO Yang, LI Cong, DUAN Yunan

建筑面積/Floor Area: 1146m2

攝影/Photos: 布雷/BU Lei

2 墻身詳圖/Wall detail

3 區(qū)位圖/Location plan

4 剖面/Section

5 總平面及屋頂平面/Site and roof plan