克里斯蒂安·克羅格門39-41號，奧斯陸，挪威

建筑設計：FuthArk建筑師事務所

克里斯蒂安·克羅格門39-41號，奧斯陸，挪威

建筑設計：FuthArk建筑師事務所

許多挪威建筑師不愿選擇做低成本住宅項目，是由于他們對建筑標準和生活質量方面的一些設計考慮往往會被開發商出于成本控制的原因而犧牲掉。FuthArk事務所則向我們展示了一個可以兩全其美的成功案例。

項目包括33套公寓，占據了場地3邊，一個混凝土底座內設置了商業設施和2層的地下車庫。

作為建筑主體的住宅部分，都是采用預制的木制模塊，運輸到現場再拼裝而成的。

場地的種種局限在這里被創造性地利用起來。沿街立面簡單大氣，而內立面則有著更多細致入微的細節設計。庭院、屋頂露臺和走道分別提供了從公共性到私密性不同層級的入口。建筑修長的體量令每戶都能接收充足的日照，每翼建筑邊寬6.3m，包含一個露天的走道，可供光線透射和植物攀爬。

在模塊間的連接處種植了植物，一些細節設計也做了相應的功能處理，這些設計令整棟建筑看起來并不顯得特別的模塊化。

模塊化的建造方法是控制工程造價的有效方式。不管怎樣，在這個項目中，在保證工期和效益的同時仍然兼顧了建筑師對居住品質和建筑整體性的要求?！酰ㄍ醣?譯）

Many Norwegian architects shun medium to low cost housing projects because architectural standards and quality of life considerations are too often sacrificed by developers. FuthArk shows it needn't be that way.

This project consists of 33 apartments that frame 3 sides of the property and rest on concrete foundations that house commercial units and two stories of underground parking.

The bulk of the building, dedicated to housing, was prefabricated as modules in wood and transported to site.

The limitations imposed by the site, are used creatively. The street facades are simple, projecting strength, while the inner facades are nuanced and more detailed. The courtyard, roof terraces and walkways are designed to give a hierarchy of access, from public to private. By building slender volumes the apartments receive generous amounts of daylight. The 6.3m wide wings have walkways set apart from the facade allowing light to filter down and plants to climb.

Where the modules join, vegetation and detailing contributes to functionality and ensures that the building doesn't look modular.

The modular construction method makes the project cost effective. However, the time and effort given to planning ensures that the quality of life and architectural integrity are maintained.□

項目信息/Credits and Data

項目建筑師/Project Architect: Amund Gulden

項目團隊/Project Team: jonas Engene, Kathrine Austlid, Siri Lykke Kolstad

景觀建筑師/Landscape Architects: Rainer Stange, Geir Nummedal, Birgitte Adal

總面積/Gross Area: 住宅/Housing, 2262m2, 商業/ Commercial, 927m2, 停車/Parking, 1895m2, 室外區域/ Outdoor area, 1000m2

建筑造價/Construction Cost: 55M NOK

攝影/Photos: Ivan Brodey (Fig.1, 3, 6), FuthArk (Fig.4)

評論

李曉峰：低造價公寓項目，往往因開發商在建造標準和空間品質方面的苛刻而難有佳作。而這座低造價公寓，因場地局限反而激發了建筑師的創造性。公寓樓建于混凝土結構的商業設施之上。其特點之一是三面圍合的公寓樓構成一個富有特色的庭院，通過減薄建筑體量而獲得充足日照。其二是公寓樓主體大量采用木構預制模塊，直接于現場安裝而成，大大提高了成本效益。院子內表面用心的細節處理和植被攀爬，柔化了預制模塊連接的生硬感，既增強了完整性，也提高了空間的品質。

趙仲貴：這個低造價住宅不是一個很吸引眼球的設計，但從規劃到細部處理都可看出建筑師的用心。值得也在設計大規模低造價住宅的中國建筑師學習：3個部分圍合和定義庭院空間，在保持各自單元私密的同時，建立了社區感。豐富的立面、景觀和庭院細節處理讓內院充滿生活情趣。對應于采光窗部分的走道挖空以增加采光并通風，同時形成了一個舒適的單元入口空間。在戶型面積不大的前提下，臥室布置非常緊湊，以保證起居空間和衛生間的舒適，可以一瞥北歐人對室內生活質量的追求。

4 不同遮光效果的欄桿/Railings with different shading 5 平面/Plan6 公寓走道/Apartment gangway

Comments

LI Xiaofeng: It is typically difficult to create a masterpiece with a low-cost housing project. The developer's cost constraints and the generally reduced spatial opportunities of this housing type seem to inhibit such results. In this case however, the project's site constraints stimulated the architect's creativity. This apartment complex is built on top of a concrete platform that creates a new ground plane for the residential units and houses commercial program. One of the most special features of the project is the central courtyard, enclosed on three sides by apartments. Because of the strategic reduction in the project's overall massing, the courtyard has generous solar exposure throughout the year. The apartment complex was built using prefabricated wooden modules which were transported to the site, a significant increase in the cost effectiveness of the project. Landscaping and careful facade detailing were used to disguise the building's modular origins and stress the overall architectural and spatial unity of the scheme.

ZHAO Zhonggui: This affordable housing project seems modest at first glance, but a range of thoughtful design solutions – from the scale of planning to detailing –are what sets it apart. Chinese architects working on mass housing developments could learn a lot from the decisions made here. Three blocks of housing units enclose and define a central courtyard space, creating a sense of community while ensuring the privacy of each unit. The courtyard is developed as an inviting and intimate space through the use of textured facade treatments, landscaping, and fine detailing. Building circulation is set off the facade to provide ample daylight and a more defined entrance. From the floor plans we can see that within the units bedrooms are kept compact in order to preserve a comfortable scale for the living areas and bathrooms. In all of this we catch a glimpse of the thinking behind the Nordic quality of life.

39-41 Christian Krohgs Gate, Oslo, Norway, 2012

Architects: FuthArk architects