MAD樓, 比約維卡, 奧斯陸，挪威

建筑設計：MAD建筑師事務所

MAD樓, 比約維卡, 奧斯陸，挪威

建筑設計：MAD建筑師事務所

沒有什么比嚴格的限制更能刺激創造力了。這個項目面臨的限制是：要在一塊29m寬的場地上修建一棟16層高的住宅樓，再加上兩座高聳的16層建筑作為鄰居——很明顯，想完成這項任務必須創造出某種特別的設計。最終的成果果然如此。

首層和二層包括零售、餐廳和公共健身設施。以此作為基礎，塔樓的寬度收縮至僅7.8m，總高度上升至52m。結合近90m的長度，它的比例類似于一個放大了的CD外殼。對住宅建筑來說，這種模式極不尋常，在這個極其狹窄的形體中容納了3個垂直交通核，每層樓有6間公寓且全部配備私人陽臺。

為了突出結構的窄長，建筑表面樸素簡單，僅使用了一種材料：以穿孔鋁板作為重復單元。陽臺退后處于建筑體量之內，擁有一個恰好朝向峽灣的視線角度。位于陽臺外邊緣的一系列滑動面板勾勒出建筑的外輪廓，每戶居民可對其自行調整。這使得建筑擁有一個不斷變化、充滿動感的外觀，同時又保證了陽臺的隱秘性。

建筑的內立面覆有統一裝飾的木板。這兩種元素——溫暖的木質內表皮和鋁制外表皮——結合簡單、斷續的細部，帶來一種優雅又自然樸素的印象——完美地掩飾了在一塊極其復雜的場地上所完成的要求極高的建造過程。□（肖曉雪 譯）

Nothing spurs creativity like tight restrictions. And you don't get them much tighter than a 29 meter wide plot for a 16 story housing block! Add two towering, 16 story-buildings as neighbors, and it is obvious that something extraordinary had to be invented in order to make this work. And extraordinary it is.

The ground and first floor contain retail, restaurants and public fitness facilities. With this as a base, the tower contracts to a width of only 7.8 meters, before rising to a total height of 52 meters. is, combined with a length of almost 90 meters, gives proportions that resemble an upscaled CD-cover. Notwithstanding the highly unusual format for a residential building, this extremely narrow shape contains three cores for vertical communication and six apartments per floor, all complete with private balconies.

Underscoring the structure's slender appearance, the building surface is simple, and consequently executed in a single material: repeated modules of perforated aluminum. The balconies are set back within the volume of the building, at angles which give good sight lines towards the ford.The outer volume is delineated by a series of sliding panels, at the outer edge of the balconies, which are designed to be adjusted by each inhabitant. This gives the building a changing and dynamic appearance, and, at the same time, affords privacy to the balconies.

Inside this outer shell, the building's inner facade is clad with wooden panels with a uniform fnish. ese two elements: the warm, wooden inner skin and the outer aluminum layer, combined with simple and discrete detailing, leaves an impression of elegance and unforced simplicity – the perfect cover for a highly demanding building process on a very complicated site. □

項目信息/Credits and Data

開發商/Developer: Oslo S Utvikling AS

項目管理/Project Management: Vedal Prosjekt AS

景觀建筑師/Landscape Architect: Grindaker AS

結構工程師/聲學顧問/Structural Engineer/Acoustic Consultant: Multiconsult AS

保溫顧問/ ermal Consultant: Erichsen og Horgen AS

電力顧問/Electrical Consultant: ECT AS

建筑面積/Area: 15500㎡

攝影/Photos: jiri Havran

1 遠景/Distant view

2 外景/Exterior view

評論

李曉峰：在狹長地塊上建造一座長、寬、高為90m ×7.8m×52m的公寓樓，極具挑戰性。面對長而纖薄的形體，建筑師希望達到簡潔而整體的效果。外立面主材選用模塊化拼裝的多孔鋁板，內凹墻面則為木質面材。暖色木質和冷色鋁板精巧組合，典雅而簡約。陽臺均做一定的角度調整而獲得面向峽灣的視覺景觀。陽臺處還設置可調節的滑動嵌板，既富于變化，也照應了住戶的個人化需求。所有處理手法使這座在極端基址上建造的公寓獲得完美的呈現。

金秋野：這個建筑雖然形狀奇特、比例驚人，卻是一個教科書般的現代設計作品：嚴苛的用地條件、高密度的居住環境、多元化但分隔清晰的使用功能、完善的建造體系，輔以三兩種適合預制裝配且頗見效果的現代材料。設計手段靈巧、點到為止，立面錯綜的開窗和兩層表皮間微妙的角度差異、冷暖對比和陰影都豐富了建筑的表情。

Comments

LI Xiaofeng: Building an apartment building on a narrow strip of land measuring 90 meters by 7.8 meters, and in a space 52 meters high is very challenging. The architects hoped to create a concise and coherent response to the long and narrow site. The main feature of the outer fa?ade is a repeating module of perforated aluminum, while the interior facade is clad with wooden panels that provide a uniform fnish.The delicate combination of the wood and aluminum is elegant and simple. The balconies are setback within the volume of the building at an angle that maximizes views of the nearby fjord. Each balcony has a series of sliding panels; varying in design, these can be manipulated by each tenant to meet their personal needs. The project brings many levels of design detail together for a perfect presentation despite the site constraints.JIN Qiuye: Although this building has a strange form and oddly shaped proportions, it is a textbook example of modern design. Despite its harsh site conditions and high-density surroundings, it exhibits diverse but clearly separated functions and a comprehensive construction system – a combination of two types of prefabricated modern materials. The design is dexterous – with its intricate windows, subtle angle diferences between the two layers of facade, contrast between cold and warm colors and its shadows. All of these moments work to richly enhance the overall impression of the building.

MAD Building, Bj?rvika, Oslo, Norway, 2013

Architects: MAD arkitekter