導學 4

重點知識園地

Unit 10 I’d like some noodles.

重點詞匯

1.有關食物的詞匯

noodle n. 面條

beef n. 牛肉

potato n. 土豆；馬鈴薯

special n. adj. 特色菜

meat n. （可食用的）肉

dumpling n. 餃子

fish n. 魚；魚肉

2.would v. （表示意愿）愿意

I would like to have some tea.

我想喝點茶。

3.large adj. 大的；寬廣的

I think she has a large family.

我想她家人口眾多。

注意：large用于修飾人數時表示人口數量多。

4.world n. 世界

English now is popular in the world.

英語是現在世界流行的語言。

5.answer n. 答案 v. 回答

That is the answer to the question.

那就是這個問題的答案。

She can answer this question.

她能回答出這個問題。

6.different adj. 不同的

His mother finds something different about him.

他母親注意到他的與眾不同。

7.if conj. 如果

If the book is yours， where is mine？

如果這本書是你的，我的在哪兒？

8.idea n. 想法；辦法

She can think of an idea.

她能想出一個辦法。

9.number n. 數字；數量

1） the number of + 復數名詞，意為“……的數量”，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。

The number of the students in our class is 40.

我們班的學生人數是40。

2） a number of + 復數名詞，意為“許多的；大量的”，在句中作主語時，謂語動詞用復數。

A number of students take buses to school.

很多學生乘公共汽車去上學。

常用詞組

a （large） bowl of... 一（大）碗……

around the world 世界各地

make a wish 許愿

blow out 吹滅

cut up 切碎

beef noodles 牛肉面

potato salad 土豆沙拉

orange juice 桔汁

重要句型

1.What kind of ...would you like？ 你想要……嗎？

2.What size bowl of... would you like？ 你們想要多大碗的……？

We’d like a small/medium/large bowl of...

我們想要一小/中/大碗的……

3.Would you like...？ 你需要……嗎？

4.May I take your order？

你準備好點菜了嗎？

5.What’s your age？ =How old are you？

你多大了？

基本語法

1.would like的用法

1） would like = want意為“想要”，其后可以直接跟名詞或帶to的動詞不定式作賓語，也可跟“sb to do”，表示請求，使語氣委婉。

2） would like sth 想要某物

He would like a bowl of noodles. = He wants a bowl of noodles. 他想要一碗面。

2.would like的一般疑問句及回答

would like的一般疑問句句型為“Would sb like...？” 肯定回答常用“Yes， please./ Yes， I would like to.”，否定回答常用“No， thanks./ I’d like to， but...”。

— Would you like a cup of tea？ 你想要杯茶嗎？

— Yes， please./ No， thanks. 好的。/不用，謝謝！

— Would you like to go shopping with me？

你想和我去購物嗎？

— Yes， I’d like to./ I’d like to， but I have to do my homework.

是的，我想去。/我想去，但我必須得做作業。

3.不可數名詞數量的表示法

a bowl of 一碗

a glass of 一杯（玻璃杯）

a box of 一箱/一盒子

a bag of 一袋

a cup of 一杯（瓷杯）

4.多數情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復數。

an apple tree—five apple trees

beef and tomato noodles

注意：當第一個名詞變復數為不規則變化時，用法如下：

a woman teacher—two women teachers

a man doctor—three men doctors

（即：兩個名詞都變為復數）

Unit 11 How was your school trip？

重點詞匯

1.feed v. 喂養；飼養

Don’t forget to feed your pet dog.

別忘了喂你的小狗。

1） feed sth to... 把某物喂給……

2） feed...on/with... 用……喂……

She feeds milk to the baby. = She feeds the baby on/with milk. 她用牛奶喂嬰兒。

3） feed on... 以……為食

Pandas feed on bamboo.

熊貓以竹子為食。

2.grow v. 種植；生長；發育

My hair grows too long.

我的頭發長太長了。

Farmers grow wheat in the field.

農民在這塊土地上種小麥。

3.pick v. 采；栽

You mustn’t pick apples from that tree.

你絕不能摘那棵樹上的蘋果。

4.worry v. n. 擔心；擔憂

Don’t worry. The cat is fine.

別擔心，小貓很好。

5.expensive adj. 昂貴的

The books here are expensive.

這里的書真貴。

6.cheap adj. 廉價的；便宜的

You can’t buy it only because it’s cheap.

不能因為便宜就買下。

7.everything pron. 所有事物；一切

Many parents try to do everything for their children.

父母試圖為孩子做一切事情。

1） everything作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。

2） everything，anything等不定代詞被形容詞修飾時，形容詞應置于不定代詞后面。

We must use everything useful.

我們必須使用一切有用的東西。

8.hear v. 聽到；聽見

Please be quiet. I can hear everything.

小聲點，我什么都能聽見。

比較：hear和listen

hear強調“聽到、聽見”，可能是有意識也可能是無意識地“聽見”；listen強調有意識或注意地“聽”，不強調“聽”的“結果”。

常用詞組

milk a cow 給奶牛擠奶

ride a horse 騎馬

feed chickens 喂雞

in the countryside 在鄉下；在農村

fire station 消防站

all in all 總的說來

climb the mountains 爬山

come out 出來

重要句型

1.How + be + sb/sth？ ……（情況）怎樣？

— How is Tom？ 湯姆怎么樣了？

— He is quite OK. 他很好。

2.Did you go to...？ 你剛才去了……嗎？

3.It was so much fun. 如此有趣。

4.It is + 形容詞 （+ for sb） + to do sth

“（對某人來說）做某事很……”這一句型中常用的形容詞有hard/difficult/easy/important/interesting/necessary等。

It’s important for students to study English well.

對于學生們來說，學好英語很重要。

基本語法

一般過去時態（一）

一般過去時態表示過去某個時間發生的動作、存在的狀態或過去習慣性、經常性的動作等，動詞通常用一般過去式來表示，除be動詞的過去式was/were有人稱變化，其他都沒有人稱的變化。

1.動詞過去式的構成

1） 一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed

stay—stayed help—helped visit—visited

2） 以不發音的e結尾的動詞加-d

like—liked live—lived

3） 以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節詞，應雙寫該輔音字母，再加-ed

stop—stopped plan—planned

4） 以輔音字母 + y結尾的動詞，要將y改為i再加-ed

study—studied worry—worried

2.不規則動詞的過去式

am/is—was are—were have—had

go—went find—found do—did see—saw

3.巧記不規則動詞的過去式

1） 動詞過去式與原形一樣

put→put let→let read→read cut→cut hurt→hurt

2） 動詞過去式以-ought結尾

think→thought buy→bought bring→brought fight→fought

3） 動詞過去式以-aught結尾

teach→taught catch→caught

4） 動詞原形末尾的-ow/-aw，大多數變為-ew

know→knew grow→grew throw→threw draw→drew

5） 將動詞原形中的ee變為e，詞尾加-t

keep→kept feel→felt sleep→slept sweep→swept

6） 將動詞原形末尾的-d變為-t

build→built lend→lent send→sent spend→spent

7） 將動詞原形中的i改為a或o

ring→rang sit→sat drink→drank sing→sang swim→swam begin→began give→gave ride→rode drive→drove write→wrote

Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？

重點詞匯

1.natural adj. 自然的；大自然的

Typhoo is a natural disaster.

臺風是自然災害。

2.tired adj. 疲倦的；疲勞的

You look so tired！

你看起來很累！

be/get tired of 厭倦；厭煩

She got tired of watching TV all day.

她對整天看電視感到厭煩。

tiring adj. 使人疲勞的

常用來修飾物；而tired常用來修飾人。

It was a tiring day and she felt very tired.

這是累人的一天，她感覺很累。

3.stay v. 停留；待

Stay here till I get home.

我回來之前留在這兒。

4.shout v. 呼叫；喊叫

Stop shouting at me！

別對我大呼小叫！

5.surprise n. 驚訝；驚奇 v. 使吃驚

I got a terrible surprise.

我被嚇了一大跳。

1） in surprise 吃驚

She looked at me in surprise.

她吃驚地看著我。

2） to one’s surprise 令某人驚奇的是

To our surprise， the old man is still learning English.

令我們驚奇的是，這位老人還在學習英語。

6.move v. 移動

She helped me move the heavy box.

她幫我挪了挪那個重箱子。

7.start v. 開始；著手

He starts study at 8 o’clock in the evening.

他晚上8點開始學習。

8.wake v. 弄醒；醒

1） wake...up 把……弄醒

The noise woke me up.

那響聲把我吵醒了。

注意：如果wake...up的賓語是代詞，必須把代詞放中間。

2） wake up還可意為“醒來”，此時其后不接賓語。

I usually wake up at 6 o’clock in the morning.

我早上通常6點醒來。

9.finish v. 完成；結束

My English class finishes at three o’clock.

我的英語課3點結束。

finish后通常接名詞、代詞或V-ing形式作賓語，但不能接動詞不定式。

I finished reading the book this afternoon.

我今天下午就把那本書看完了。

常用詞組

stay up late 深夜不睡；熬夜

fly a kite 放風箏

high school 中學

up and down 上上下下；起伏

重要句型

1.What did sb do？ ……剛才做了……？

2.Who did sb do with？ ……和……一起做了……？

基本語法

一般過去時態（二）

一、一般過去時的各種句式

1. be動詞的一般過去時

肯定句：Sb was/were...

否定句：Sb was/were + not...

一般疑問句：Was/Were sb...？

（過去時一般疑問句的簡略回答為“Yes，sb was/were”或“No，sb wasn’t/weren’t”。）

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + was/were + sb...？

2. 實義動詞的一般過去時

肯定句：sb + 動詞過去式……

否定句：sb did not + 動詞原形……

一般疑問句：Did sb + 動詞原形……？

（該類過去時一般疑問句的簡略回答為“Yes，sb did”或“No，sb didn’t”。）

特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞 + did sb + 動詞原形...？/特殊疑問詞 + 動詞過去式...？

二、一般過去時的判斷

1. 當句中出現表示過去的時間狀語時

1） yesterday morning， at five o’clock yesterday；

2） last week， last year， last Sunday afternoon；

3） 一段時間+ago，表示“（多久）以前”，如：ten years ago。

4）表示過去的時間短語，如：in the 1990s/ on May 1st 1892， in the old days等。

2. 根據句意確知某一動作發生在過去

Edison invented many useful things. 愛迪生發明過許多有用的東西。

3. 句中出現時間、讓步或結果狀語從句時，主句用過去時，從句也用過去時。

The man drank some water after he got up in the morning.

他早上起床后會喝些水。

跟蹤導練（四）

Section A

1 Can you r a horse？

2. She learned to m a cow yesterday.

3. Can you p put my letter in next month’s magazine？

4. I usually s at home and watch TV after work.

5. After dinner she likes drinking g tea.

6. We enjoy ourselves ______ （speak） English.

7. She often eats three ______ （tomato） every day.

8. Dick ______ （go） to London last year.

9. I think Uncle Wang is a great ______ （farm）.

10. Many Americans like ______ （China） food.

1. They’d like a large hamburger.（就劃線部分提問）

2. What kind of balls does Sonia want？（改為同義句）

3. Mary played volleyball yesterday afternoon.（改為否定句）

4. Mary went to the movies last night.（改為一般疑問句）

5. I was very happy last weekend.（就劃線部分提問）

1. 邁克想和你一起去。

2. 我們這兒有各種各樣的面條。

3. 我們上周在長城照了相。

4. 對我來說學好英語很難。

5. 這本書沒什么有趣的地方。

（ ） 1. Would you like ___ chicken ___ breakfast？

A. one； ofB. some； of

C. some； forD. one； for

（ ） 2. We have four ___ salad in our shop.

A. kind B. kind of

C. kinds ofD. kinds

（ ） 3. We have bought two ___ for the coming party.

A. box of appleB. boxes of apples

C. box of applesD. boxes of apple

（ ） 4. Tomorrow is Sunday. What about ___ ？

A. go shoppingB. going shopping

C. going shopD. go shop

（ ） 5. He ___ to the zoo yesterday and ___ the tigers.

A. goes； seeB. goes； saw

C. went； seeD. went； saw

（ ） 6. Uncle Mike ___ here two hours ago.

A. came toB. gets

C. gotD. comes to

（ ） 7. Can you eat ___ beef once？

A. so manyB. so much

C. someD. many

（ ） 8. — ___ did you go to the mountains？

— Last summer.

A. WhereB. What

C. WhyD. When

（ ） 9. She wanted ___ her parents on vacation.

A. to visitB. visit

C. visitsD. visited

（ ） 10. ___ are eating grass in the fields.

A. Some sheepB. A sheep

C. Some sheepsD. Many sheeps

A

On New Year’s Day， many people eat special foods 1

good luck. In Spain and 2 Latin American countries， people

eat twelve grapes （葡萄） at midnight 3 New Year’s Eve. One grape is for good luck in 4 month of the new year. Chinese people 5 dumplings. Some have coins inside. 6 tries to find the coin for luck 7 money in the new year. Of course they don’t eat the 8 . Japanese people eat noodles on New Year’s Eve and their birthdays. They 9 it may bring them good luck and 10 life.

（ ） 1. A. inB. forC. withD. to

（ ） 2. A. someB. anyC. everyD. other

（ ） 3. A. atB. onC. fromD. of

（ ） 4. A. allB. someC. anyD. each

（ ） 5. A. knowB. buyC. wantD. eat

（ ） 6. A. NobodyB. SomebodyC. EverybodyD. Anybody

（ ） 7. A. alsoB. butC. andD. either

（ ） 8. A. foodB. dumplingsC. noodlesD. coin

（ ） 9. A. thinkB. learnC. askD. tell

（ ） 10. A. richB. easyC. longD. busy

B

It was a Sunday afternoon. It was very 11 and nobody was glad to stay at home. Mike 12 to go and swim in the river. He took his little brother， Jim， 13 him.

A lot of people 14 swimming in the river. Mike told Jim to 15 on the bank （岸）， and then he got into the water. About an hour later， Mike swam to the bank with a fish in his hand. Jim was very 16 . He found a bottle and put the fish in it.

In the evening， Jim did nothing but watch the 17 . Suddenly Mike 18 Jim crying in the room. He ran to him and asked， “What is wrong with you， Jim？”

“The fish is dead （死了），” Jim said in tears. “I thought it was 19 . So I brought it out of the bottle and 20 it on the chair. I only wanted it to have a rest.”

（ ） 11. A. warmB. hotC. coolD. cold

（ ） 12. A. likedB. askedC. saidD. decided

（ ） 13. A. forB. toC. withD. about

（ ） 14. A. isB. wasC. areD. were

（ ） 15. A. playB. sleepC. walkD. study

（ ） 16. A. happyB. worriedC. angryD. hungry

（ ） 17. A. waterB. bottleC. fishD. chair

（ ） 18. A. foundB. heardC. sawD. listened

（ ） 19. A. goodB. illC. smallD. tired

（ ） 20. A. satB. eatC. putD. took

A

One day the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across （碰見） an old friend of his in a street in New York. “Mr Einstein，” said the friend. “It seems that you need to have a new overcoat （外套）. Look how worn-out it is.”

“It doesn’t matter，” answered Albert Einstein. “Nobody knows me here in New York.”

Several years later， they met in New York again. Einstein became a world famous physicist then. But he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade （勸） him to buy a new one.

“There is no need now，” said Einstein. “Everyone here knows me.”

（ ） 1. Where did Einstein meet his friend？

A. In the streetB. In his house.

C. At a party.D. In a park.

（ ） 2. Einstein’s old friend thought his overcoat was ___ .

A. too small.B. very long.

C. very short.D. too old.

（ ） 3. Einstein said “Nobody knows me here in New York” because he was not ___ .

A. happyB. rich

C. famousD. old

（ ） 4. What did Einstein wear when he met his friend again？

A. A new overcoat.B. A famous coat.

C. The same new coat.D. The same old overcoat.

（ ） 5. How can we say about Einstein？

A. He was poor.

B. He was a simple man.

C. He didn’t like the friend.

D. He had only one overcoat.

B

A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football， doctor，” he said. “Please help me. My life has never been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse （越來越糟）. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes， I’m out there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up， I’m more tired （更累） than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do？” The doctor sat back and said， “First of all， you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling asleep， try to think about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.” “Are you crazy （瘋狂的）？” the man shouted. “I’ll miss the ball！”

（ ） 6. Why did the man go to see the doctor？

A. He was ill.

B. He had a problem.

C. He didn’t want to live.

D. He didn’t have time to sleep.

（ ） 7. What is getting worse and worse？

A. His life.B. His job.

C. His sleep.D. His eyes.

（ ） 8. When he gets up， the man feels ___ .

A. hungryB. tired

C. coldD. cool

（ ） 9. What does the doctor ask the man to do？

A. To go to a party.

B. To dream about football.

C. To get several million dollars.

D. To think about something else.

（ ） 10. How is the man？

A. He’s friendly.

B. He likes playing sports.

C. He’s crazy about football.

D. He plays football very well.

Section B

A： What did you do last Saturday？

B： We visited Blue Water Aquarium （水族館）.

A： 1_____ did you get there？

B： We walked there. It’s not far.

A： 2_____ a good time there？

B： Of course. We walked around the Aquarium and saw many kinds of fishes.

A： Where did you 3_____ ？

B： We had lunch under a big tree. And then we went swimming. 4_____ you last Saturday？

A： I had a busy day.

B： What did you do？

A： I 5_____ my mother clean the house.

1. 午餐她只喝了一小碗湯。

2. 星期六下午我去海灘了。

3. 你上周的學校旅行怎么樣？

4. 上個月他們去武漢了嗎？

5. 昨天天氣晴朗，但有點冷。

（ ） 1. There is little ___ in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.

A. apples B. eggs

C. vegetablesD. milk

（ ） 2. The number of the boys in our class ___ large.

A. areB. were

C. wasD. is

（ ） 3. I don’t like soda， hot dogs ___ onions.

A. becauseB. or

C. butD. so

（ ） 4. He’d like a hamburger ___ chicken.

A. inB. on

C. forD. with

（ ） 5. — Would you like a small hamburger？

— ___ .

A. Yes， I would likeB. Yes， I would

C. No， thanksD. No， I don’t

（ ） 6. ___ the evening of Sunday， she began to learn English.

A. OnB. In

C. AtD. For

（ ） 7. The girl enjoys ___ the radio very much.

A. listeningB. to listen

C. listening toD. to listen to

（ ） 8. My homework is ___ difficult.

A. littleB. a little

C. fewD. a few

（ ） 9. I had ___ to do last night.

A. a lot worksB. some works

C. many workD. much work

（ ） 10. It was time ___ home.

A. to goB. to go to

C. go toD. go

（ ） 11. The boy didn’t ___ the book.

A. findB. finds

C. foundD. to find

（ ） 12. ___ interesting job this is！

A. WhatB. How

C. What anD. How an

（ ） 13. — Where ___ you go on vacation？

— I went to the mountains.

A. doB. did

C. areD. were

（ ） 14. — Did you go to Central Park？

— ___ . And I had a good time.

A. Yes， I didB. No， I didn’t

C. Yes， I doD. No， I don’t

（ ） 15. ___ was the weather like yesterday？

A. HowB. What

C. What aD. How a

A

John had a busy weekend. On 1 morning， he went to the library. He 2 math. On Saturday afternoon he went to the 3 . He played tennis with his friend， Tom.

Lisa was 4 on Saturday， too. She cleaned her 5 in the morning. In the afternoon she 6 her friend， Kim. They played computer games 7 about two hours.

On Sunday morning John and Lisa played tennis. They had 8 . In the afternoon Lisa was very busy. She went to study math and science in the library. But John had 9 to do. He felt very bored. He just 10 TV at home.

（ ） 1. A. SaturdayB. SundayC. FridayD. Monday

（ ） 2. A. likedB. taughtC. knewD. studied

（ ） 3. A. libraryB. streetC. parkD. zoo

（ ） 4. A. busyB. freeC. happyD. bored

（ ） 5. A. schoolB. roomC. bedD. books

（ ） 6. A. madeB. askedC. visitedD. helped

（ ） 7. A. atB. forC. withD. after

（ ） 8. A. funB. timeC. moneyD. worry

（ ） 9. A. somethingB. anythingC. nothingD. everything

（ ） 10. A. stayedB. lookedC. sawD. watched

B

Alex and I are in the same class. He is my cousin and also a good friend of mine. Last Friday， we had a test. When I was doing （正在做） the test， someone 11 a paper ball to me. It read， “Please 12 your answers down on the paper.” I turned my head and 13 Alex looking at me.

What should I do？ We both knew it was 14 . I studied hard for the test， but clearly， he 15 . If I helped him cheat （作弊） this time， 16 should he do in the next exam？ “I can’t

17 him cheat，” I thought. I 18 the paper ball in my desk. After the test， I said to Alex， “Sorry， Alex， you know how I 19 about cheating. Maybe I can help you to 20 before the next test.” “OK， Bob，” he said. “It may be not easy， but I will give it a try.”

（ ） 11. A. foundB. handedC. threwD. flew

（ ） 12. A. to writeB. writingC. writeD. wrote

（ ） 13. A. knewB. askedC. letD. saw

（ ） 14. A. wrongB. difficultC. interestingD. fun

（ ） 15. A. wasn’tB. can’tC. didn’tD. shouldn’t

（ ） 16. A. howB. whatC. whereD. why

（ ） 17. A. hearB. stopC. helpD. watch

（ ） 18. A. putB. tookC. madeD. had

（ ） 19. A. lookB. soundC. becomeD. feel

（ ） 20. A. studyB. readC. teachD. cheat

A

This is Bruce’s Noodle House. We have different kinds of noodles. A large bowl of noodles with mutton is only 4 dollars， and 3 dollars for a medium bowl. Each bowl of beef noodles is just 3.5 dollars. And a large bowl of chicken noodles is 2 dollars. Each bowl of pork noodles is just 3.5 dollars. One dollar is for a large bowl of vegetable noodles.

Come and enjoy the delicious noodles here！ If you order any meat noodles， fruit is free. If you are too busy to come. Please call us at 2888998， and you will get the food in half an hour. Our Noodle House is open for 24 hours a day， from Monday afternoon to Sunday.

（ ） 1. How many kinds of noodles does Bruce’s Noodle House sell？

A. Four.B. Five.

B. Six.D. Seven.

（ ） 2. When can you get the noodles if you call at 7？

A. 8：00.B. 7：50.

C. 7：40.D. 7：30.

（ ） 3. How much must you pay for two large bowls of chicken and a medium bowl of mutton noodles？

A. $ 6.B. $ 7.

C. $ 8.D. $ 9.

（ ） 4. What noodles can you order If you want to eat some fruit？

A. Vegetable or beef.B. Cabbage or mutton.

C. Vegetable or chicken.D. Mutton or beef or pork.

（ ） 5. When can’t you eat noodles in Bruce’s Noodle House？

A. On Monday morning.B. On Monday afternoon.

C. On Saturday afternoon.D. On Sunday morning.

B

Henry Ford was the eldest son of a farmer. He grew up on a farm in Michigan. Like most farmers at that time， his father William hoped his eldest son would help him on the farm， but Henry was not interested in farm work at all. Once he wrote， “What a waste it is for a man to spend hours behind a slowly moving horse.”

But Henry was not a lazy boy. He liked to do mechanical （機械方面的） work very much. When he was twelve， he became interested in clocks and watches. He mended clocks and watches for his friends in his bedroom. Later he took a job as a mechanic in Detroit. He began to show great interest in steam engines （蒸汽發動機） at his time. In 1892， he built his first car. In 1908， he built the famous “Model T”. This car was so popular at that time that it was unchanged for twenty years. Five years after that he started the Ford Motor Company （公司）.

（ ） 6. What was Henry’s father？

A. A farmer.B. A worker.

C. A teacher.D. A doctor.

（ ） 7. What was Henry interested in？

A. Farm work.

B. Mechanical work.

C. Playing on the farm.

D. Spending hours behind a horse.

（ ） 8. How old was Henry when he started mending clocks and watches for his friends？

A. 10.B. 11.

C. 12.D. 13.

（ ） 9. What was “Model T”？

A. It was a horse.B. It was a car.

C. It was a factory.D. It was a place.

（ ） 10. When did Henry have his company？

A. In 1892.B. In 1908.

C. In 1913.D. In 1928.

C

Last week grandpa called me. He asked me to spend my vacation with him. He lives in a village （村莊）. It’s small but it’s very cool there in summer. It’s very hot in our city. So I often feel bored here. I was very happy and thanked him. I said， “I’m going to visit you when our summer vacation begins.”

It was July 5th， last Tuesday. My parents took me to the supermarket and we bought some delicious food. They told me to take it to grandpa. The next morning daddy took me to the train station （火車站）. It was the first time for me to have a trip by myself. But I felt relaxed. I’m fourteen and I learned a lot in geography class. The train left at six thirty. I looked out of the windows in the train. I found the scenery （風景） was beautiful. I wasn’t tired at all.

At four thirty in the afternoon my train arrived at a station. I saw my grandpa standing outside. I got off the train and ran to him. He was happy when he saw me. I looked at him up and down. He was old but strong.

His village is about three kilometers from the station. We walked there. I looked around. The mountains are high and green. I thought I could have a good time there.

（ ） 11. Why did the writer feel bored in the city？

A. It was very hot there.

B. He had nothing to do.

C. His parents were strict with him.

D. The summer vacation was very long.

（ ） 12. When did the writer go to grandpa’s village？

A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.

C. On Wednesday.D. On Thursday.

（ ） 13. How did the writer go there？

A. By bus.B. By bike.

C. By car.D. By train.

（ ） 14. How long did it take for the writer to get to the station？

A. 7 hours.B. 8 hours.

C. 9 hours.D. 10 hours.

（ ） 15. How far away is the village from the station？

A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.

C. About 4 kilometers.D. About 5 kilometers.

D

Jack was born in a poor family. His father had a small boat and went fishing in the morning and sold the fish in the market in the afternoon. Then he bought some food for his family. When winter came， they were often hungry. One morning the hungry man fell into the river and nobody found him. Jack’s mother left her three-year-old son without saying goodbye. His aunt had to look after him.

Twenty years passed. Jack became a tall， strong man. He worked on a farm. He worked hard and wanted to live happily. He often went to see his aunt with some nice presents. The woman was very happy. But one day she died and the young man was very sad. After he buried （埋葬） her， he decided to buy a beautiful tombstone （墓碑） for her. But the tombstones were too expensive. He asked a shopkeeper， “Do you sell an old tombstone， sir？”

“Yes， we do， sir，” answered the shopkeeper.

“Is it as expensive as the new one？”

“No， it is much cheaper，” said the shopkeeper. “But another name was on it.”

“It doesn’t matter，” said the man. “My aunt could not read.”

（ ） 16. What was Jack’s father？

A. A fisherman.B. A driver.

C. A worker.D. A farmer.

（ ） 17. Why did Jack’s mother go away？

A. She wanted to find Jack’s father.

B. She went out to work.

C. Jack lost his father.

D. She was hungry.

（ ） 18. How old was Jack when his aunt died？

A. 20.B. 21.

C. 22.D. 23.

（ ） 19. Why did Jack want to buy a beautiful tombstone for his aunt？

A. She was beautiful.

B. He loved her very much.

C. He knew the shopkeeper.

D. She liked such tombstone.

（ ） 20. Why did Jack buy an old tombstone at last？

A. His aunt couldn’t read.

B. The old one was beautiful.

C. He didn’t have much money.

D. The old one had his aunt’s name on it.

Last Sunday it was snowy and Maria had to stay at home. Her cousin Cara came to visit. She came back from Beijing. She told Maria something about her vacation. “It was pretty good，” she said. Cara visited the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. She took a lot of photos.

It was lunch time. Maria’s parents were not at home. They decided to cook by themselves. Maria cooked some noodles with some bacon， tomatoes， and peppers. After Cara ate up the noodles， she said slowly， “I think it is delicious！” But Maria thought the food was awful. She said， “Cara， thank you， but I put too much peppers.”

1. Why did Maria stay at home last Sunday？

2. Where did Maria’s cousin， Cara， come back from？

3. How did Cara think of her vacation？

4. How did Cara think of the lunch？

5. Why did Maria think the food was awful？

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