1月20日,重慶市統計局和國家統計局重慶調查總隊發布了2014年重慶市經濟發展數據。初步核算,2014年重慶全市實現地區生產總值(GDP)14265.40億元,同比增長10.9%,較全國高3.5個百分點。
上述數據使重慶有望成為新的全國增長冠軍。此前天津保持了4年GDP增速全國第一,重慶只有2011年和天津并列第一,其他年份屈居第二。
2014年前三季度,全國31個省份,GDP中兩位數增長的只有重慶、貴州、西藏和天津,分別增長了10.8%、10.7%、10.7%和10%。
2014年初的天津“兩會”上,天津GDP增速確定的目標是11%,去年前三季度天津GDP增長10%,能否在第四季度迎頭趕上、實現目標?天津的答卷還沒交上,目前不得而知。
電子制造業、汽車產業兩大支柱產業支撐了重慶快速增長。重慶市政府副秘書長張智奎在發布會上介紹,重慶形成了“5+6+860”全球最大電子信息產業集群和“1+10+1000”國內最大汽車產業集群,產值占全市工業比重提高到40%以上,對工業增長貢獻率達55%。
近年來,重慶抓住產業轉移的機遇,強力招商引資,尤其是在電子信息產業方面,形成了以惠普、宏碁、華碩、東芝、思科5家品牌企業,以及富士康、廣達、英業達、和碩、仁寶、緯創6家代工企業和860家零部件企業組成的產業集群。
重慶還打破了汽車企業“割據”的格局,在本土企業長安之外,引進10家國內外知名的汽車制造商和1000個零部件廠。去年重慶生產汽車260萬輛,成為全國第一大汽車城。其中,187萬輛由長安集團制造,其他的品牌商生產了80萬輛。
另外,重慶2014年完成固定資產投資13223.75億元,同比增長18.0%。分產業看,第一產業投資486.91億元,增長10.3%;第二產業投資4167.87億元,增長17.9%,其中工業投資4163.91億元,增長18.0%;第三產業投資8568.97億元,增長18.5%。

重慶市市長黃奇帆近日在民營企業家座談會上表示,“最有意義的還不是投資規模大,而是1.3萬億元里邊1/3投資在工業里,這個很重要,25%投在房地產,25%是政府主導的房地產基礎設施,剩下的百分之十幾是雜七雜八的,農村的投資、服務業的投資以及教育、衛生、文化各行各業的投資。”
“一般工業投資1塊錢產出1塊多錢,有4000多億元投在工業里,意味著今后一年會有4000多億元工業增長。”黃奇帆稱,“2014年我們(工業總產值)跨過2萬億元,可能到2017年就跨過3萬億元。我們有一個判斷,到2020年工業到4.5萬億元,比現在翻一番多。”
與此同時,重慶經濟外向度提高。2014年,全市實現進出口總值954.5億美元,同比增長39.0%,高出全國35.6個百分點。其中,出口總額634.1億美元,增長35.5%;進口總額320.4億美元,增長46.3%,增速分別高出全國29.4和45.9個百分點。
不過,隨著宏觀經濟增大進一步趨緩,重慶也受到影響。黃奇帆在最近的一次會議上也表示,重慶傳統工業運行還是困難的,去年四季度重慶工業經濟運行的五種指標——工業增加值、工業利潤、耗電量、運輸量和進出口都是逐月下降,可能還將持續到今年一季度。
在1月18日召開的重慶市人大會議上,黃奇帆表示,經濟下行壓力依然較大,項目引進競爭加劇,消費熱點不多,外需增長遭遇外部壓力;實體經濟面臨不少困難,工業品出廠價格下降,融資和勞動力成本上升,民營經濟和小微企業發展瓶頸亟待突破,做大總量與調優結構對產業發展形成雙重壓力。在政府工作報告中,重慶將今年的增長目標調低到10%左右。
Chongqing Showing its "Champion" Face in Local Economy Challenge
On January 20,the Chongqing Statistic Bureau and NBS Survey Office in Chongqing released Chongqing economic growth data of 2014.Preliminarily account that in 2014 Chongqing achieved gross domestic product (GDP) of 1,426,540,000,000 Yuan,increased by 10.9%,3.5% higher than the national.
Electronic manufacturing and automotive industry of 2 pillar industries are supporting the rapid growth of Chongqing.Deputy Secretary-General of Chongqing Government,Mr.Zhang Zhikui presented at the press conference,that Chongqing has formed "5+6+860" the world's largest electronics and information industrial cluster and "1+10+1000" the largest automobile industry cluster,output value of the city's industrial increased to 40% or more,contribution rate to industrial growth was 55%.
In addition,Chongqing completed 1,322,375,000,000 Yuan of investment in fixed assets in 2014,an increase of 18%.By industry,48.691 billion yuan investment in primary industry,an increase of 10.3%;Investment in secondary industry 416.787 billion Yuan,an increase of 17.9%,of which the industry invested 416.391 billion Yuan,an increase of 18%;Investment in tertiary industry 856.897 billion Yuan,an increase of 18.5%.
Meanwhile,the export-oriented degree of Chongqing economy has been increased.In 2014,the city's import and export value was $ 95.45 billion,an increase of 39%,35.6% higher than the national.Of which the total exports was US $ 63.41 billion,an increase of 35.5%;Imports $ 32.04 billion,an increase of 46.3%,respectively 29.4 and 45.9% higher than the national growth.
However,as the economy has been slowed further,Chongqing has been affected without exception,are affected.Mayor Huang Qifan also said at a recent meeting that Chongqing's traditional industry runs still difficultly,the forth quarter of last year the five indicators of Chongqing economical operation - industrial added-value,Industrial Profit,power consumption,transportation and import and export,have been fallen every month which may also be extended to the first quarter of this year.
Huang Qifan said at the Chongqing Municipal People's Congress meeting that was held on January 18th,downward pressures on the economy are still high,competition of projects to introduce is still high,and the external demand growth suffered external pressures;The real economy is facing many difficulties,ex-factory price of industrial products decreased while the financing and labor costs are rising,the private economy,small and micro-enterprises need to overcome the development bottlenecks,double pressures coming from increasing gross amount and adjusting structures on industrial development.In the government work report Chongqing lowered its growth target for this year to about 10%.